IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2020

Abstract: The Niger Delta Region is the largest wetland in Africa and the nerve centre of oil and gas activities in Nigeria. Oil and gas account for over 80% of Nigeria‟s revenue, but the revenue derived from this petrodollar business is shared to every State in the Federation, yet, the area in which the black-gold is produced is struggling with modernity, their land, water and air are devastated due to pollution caused by the oil led development. The Niger Delta boiled and went into deep crisis in 2007 as a result of the oil led development, which did not impact maximally on the region. The consequence was the drop in the daily oil production to less than 800,000 barrels from over 2,200,000, and the drifting of the region to almost the Hobbesian state of nature, with an uncertainty of lives and properties. To check this imbroglio, the Federal Government of Nigeria led by His Excellency Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar......

Key Words: Amnesty, Niger Delta. Policy, Policy Formulation, Policy implementation

[1]. Alagoa, E.J. (2005). A history of the Niger Delta. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Onyema Research Publications.
[2]. Alaibe, T. (2010, October 13). Nigeria: Presidential amnesty programme - One year after. Retrieved September 15th 2019 from https://allafrica.com/stories/201011150956.html
[3]. Akeem, A. (2010). Amnesty and human capital development: Agenda for the Niger Delta. Journal of African Studies and Development, 2(8), 201 – 207.
[4]. Ayodele, B. (2010, May). Silence on climate change and the natural resources conflict in Nigeria: The Niger Delta region experience. In D. A. Mwiturubani & J. Van Wyk,(Eds.) Climate change and natural resources conflicts in Africa. A monograph presented at the International Conference. Nairobi, Uganda: Environment Security Programme (ESP).
[5]. Benjamine, S.A. (2010). Assessing the crisis resolution strategies in the Niger Delta Region> Policy Analysis Series No 5, Abuja, Policy Analysis and Research Project, Pub

Abstract: The Mizo society is a patriarchal society whereby women are having lower status than men in social, economic, religious and political aspects. In the pre-colonial period, Mizo women could not participate in any process of social and cultural administration. However, the post-colonial period shows greater participation of women in the society. Several non-governmental organizations like the Mizo HmeichheInsuihkhawm Pawl (M.H.I.P), Evangelical Nurses‟ Fellowship (1975), Young Women‟s Christian Association (YWCA in 1985), Mizoram Hmeithai Association (1987) and United Mizoram Grassroot Women (2000) all contributed for the empowerment of Mizo women. Despite the absence of women discrimination in Mizoram, women are not in equal footing with men in politics and in administrative works. At present, women begin to play influential role in politics because of the intensified.....

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[4]. Kaushik, Susheela (1993), Women's Participation in Politics,Mumbai: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
[5]. Kumar, Radhika (2015), The Women‟s Movement in India" in Abhay Prasad Singh (ed), Development Process & Social Movements in Contemporary India, New Delhi: Pinacle Learning

Abstract: Services are the core concern of each agency in general. Public services provided by non-governmental (private) institutions cannot be separated from the professional side. Service satisfaction of an institution becomes a separate value for consumer confidence to give a good impression of the services provided. The purpose of this study is to analyze the increase in emergency services at Airlangga Jombang General Hospital using the Community Satisfaction Inde (CSI). Methodology uses quantitative methods. The calculation of Community Satisfaction Index (CSI) is further grouped into 3 (three) large groups of the 14 (fourteen) elements of the existing CSI. If all indicators have the same weight, then to see which indicators need to be prioritized, just look at the indicators' scores. However, if the weights are not even, then the bad indicators must be seen first. The survey method.....

Keywords: Public Policy, Community Satisfaction Index(CSI), Citizen's Charter

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Abstract: The international green tribunals are coming up stricter norms which lead to a higher challenge for a processor and its material suppliers. ZDHC, GOTS, OEKO TEX, FLO are some of the initiatives taken worldwide which is not only helping to protect environment and health and softy issue but also helping processors for ways and means to achieve green process, saving carbon footprints and reducing the banned chemicals in textiles process chain. The textile industry is ecologically harmful industry in the world. Textile industry releases harmful pollutants in large quantities which causes air pollution and water pollution. It also spreads harmful diseases and health issues in people getting exposed to the pollutants. Global warming is a direct result of the pollutants released by such industries. Contamination of the air, water and....

Keywords: Eco-friendly, textile technology, sustainable

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Abstract: This research aims to explain, analyze and discover the essence of regional representation according to the constitutional system in Indonesia. Also, to explain, analyze and find the existence of members of the House of regional representatives as a form of regional renewal can be a representative of political parties. As well as to explain, analyze and find the electoral process of Regional Representative Council members in perspective can realize the values of people‟s sovereignty. This type of research uses normative legal research type. With this type of approach, the approach of legislation, the analysis/conceptual approach of law, the historical approach and philosophy approach. With legal materials sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.

Keywords: Regional Representation, Constitutional System

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Abstract: Teaching a foreign language is to encourage learners to use it to communicate effectively. Therefore, how to help students engage in speaking activities in class as well as increase their ability to speak English confidently is a critical thinking question for all English teachers. We all need to seriously consider various factors affecting foreign language speaking ability to help young learners succeed in their learning process. The paper found some new ways to help young learners take part in speaking activities in classroom confidently.

[1]. Abdulla, M. A. A. (2007). Enhancing oral communication skills by using pairwork strategies. Action Research and Initial Teacher Education in the UAE, 17-26. Retrieved from: http://marifa.hct.ac.ae/2007/618
[2]. Ayatollah, S., & Ali, S. M. (2010). The effects of anxiety and gender on students' speaking performance. Sino-US English Teaching, 7(6), 1-12. Retrieved from: http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=15398072-201006-201008020040-201008020040-1-12
[3]. Ebata, M. (2008). Motivation factors in language learning. The Internet TESL Journal, 14(4). Retrieved from: http://iteslj.org/Articles/Ebata-MotivationFactors.html
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Abstract: The study investigated emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and self-esteem as predictors of secondary school students' academic achievement in biology. Four research questions and eight hypotheses guided the study. The correlational survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 63, 325 senior secondary school year two (SS2) biology students in Anambra state. A sample of 2,204 SS 2 biology students was involved in the study. The instruments for data collection were Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS), Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) and Self-adapted Esteem Scale (SES) validated by two lecturers in Departments of Science Education and Educational Foundations, from NnamdiAzikiwe University, Awka and one experienced secondary school biology teacher. The students' achievement was obtained from the schools' biology students' diary. The reliability of the instruments was established using Cronbach Alpha which yielded 0.68, 0.80, 0.75 for EIS, ASES and SES respectively. The data obtained were analyzed using Pearson correlation cofficients and linear.....

Keywords: Emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, self-esteem, achievement, biology

[1]. Abdul, G.K.&Muhammed, A. (2006).Academic self-efficacy scale.Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262924154.
[2]. Adnan, Y.T.&Abdolatif, A. (2018).Perceived self-efficacy and academic achievement among Jordanian students.Trends in Technical and Scientific Research, 3(1),1-6.
[3]. Akunwa, L.I. &Obidiwe J.B.C. (2013).Modern biology for senior secondary schools. Onitsha: Africana First Publishers.
[4]. Amalu, M.N. (2018). Emotional intelligence as predictor of academic performance among secondary school students in Makurdi Metropolis of Benue state.International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 11(1),63-70.
[5]. Arcadius, B. (2018). The importance to growing self-efficacy to improve achievement motivation.Earth and Environmental Science, 126, 1-6.

Abstract: Digital competence is vital for every graduate to participate successfully and to stay relevant in today's fast-paced digital age, therefore, the development of digital competence is seen as a critical part of university education where students are taught how to use digital skill for day-to-day applicationsand for active participation in the society. There has been growing interest among researchers across the globe on how to enhance the digital competence of graduates. This study thus investigated the effect of the social innovation dimension on the digital competence of university graduates in Nigeria. The population comprised 36,494youth corps members deployed to serve in six selected states which represented the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Through a multistage sampling technique, 533 out of the study population were sampled for the study. Five hundred and thirty-three copies of a validated questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient ranging from 0.750 to 0.937were....

Keywords: Agricultural innovation, Digital competence, Digital innovation, Educational innovation, Entrepreneurship education, Social innovation.

[1]. Adegboye, S. O. (2018). Perceived relevance of information and communication technology (ICT) for entrepreneurial skill development among teachers in Kwara state, Nigeria. International Journal for Innovation Technology Integration in Education, 1(4), 89 – 96.
[2]. Akpan, C., & Etor, C. (2013). University lecturers‟ perception of entrepreneurship education as an empowerment strategy for graduate self-employment in south-south Nigeria. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(5), 1180-1195.
[3]. Al Khateeb, A. A. M. (2017). measuring digital competence and ICT literacy: An exploratory study of in-service english language teachers in the context of Saudi Arabia. International Education Studies, 10(12), 38 – 51.
[4]. Álvarez-Flores, E. P., Núñez-Gómez, P., & Rodríguez, C. (2017). E-skills acquisition and deficiencies at the university in the context of the digital economy. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 72(1), 540-559.
[5]. Block, J. H., Fisch, C. O., & Van-Praag, M. (2016). The Schumpeterian entrepreneur: A review of the empirical evidence on the antecedents, behaviour and consequences of innovative entrepreneurship. Industry and Innovation, 24(1), 61–95

Abstract: Laws inevitably have lacunas that can only be filled by taking into account many different considerations and assessments, including value judgements. In this essay, I analyse how the creative and interpretive work of judges is not incompatible with the principles of the rule of law and their subjection to it. In legal doctrine, efforts are currently being made to determine the essential aspects of this living law, which intervenes in the resolution of legal issues. And all this in the context of the factual relationship between the performance of judges and that of society.

KEYWORDS: jurisprudence, law, assessment

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