IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2023

Abstract: This study is an attempt to analyze the nature and implications of the relationship between the English language and national development in the light of Indian Language Policy and the national economic development in the post-neoliberal economy. The analyses are foregrounded on Bourdieu's seminal work on the sociology and the economics of linguistic exchange called materiality of language: 'its exchange or currency value,' the post-colonial theory of 'appropriation,' and Kachruvian 'Indianization' of English. The conceptual framework informed by influential.....

Keywords: neoliberal economy, creative class, appropriation, policy democratization

[1]. Appadurai, A. And Breckenridge, C. A. (1995). Public Modernity In India. In Consuming
Modernity: Public Culture In A South Asian World. Ed. Minneapolis/London: University Of Minnesota Press
[2]. Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., Tiffin, H. (2013). Postcolonial Studies : The Key Concepts. London;
New York : Routledge.
[3]. Barber, B. R. (2001). Jihad Vs. Mcworld: [Terrorism's Challenge To Democracy]. New York:
Ballantine Books, 2001, C1995.
[4]. Barnes, Thomas. (2013). "The IT Industry And Economic Development In India: A Critical Study." Journal Of South Asian Development. 8:1. 61-83
[5]. Block, David. (2008). Language Education And Globalization. S. May And N. H. Hornberger
(Eds), Encyclopedia Of Language And Education, 2nd Edition, Volume 1: Language Policy And Political Issues In Education, 1–13.

Abstract: A shadow economy is not something that just happens. It is a widely acknowledged result of flaws in the economic system and inadequate economic policies. While there are many and complex factors that contribute to the development of a shadow economy, literature identifies the following as being the most significant: an excessive tax burden, excessive government regulation of business, and performance by governmental agencies in the area of tax, judiciary, police, and other authorities .Designing effective tools and legislative solutions to address a shadow economy requires first determining its underlying causes. The purpose of this study was to comprehend the significance of India's shadow economy and how it affected the country's formal economy.

Keywords: Shadow Economy Formal economy Employment Indian shadow economy

[1]. Https://Www.Worldeconomics.Com/Informal-Economy/India.Aspx
[2]. Data Source: Quarterly Informal Economy Survey (QIES) By World Economics, Londonhttps://Marketbusinessnews.Com/Financial-Glossary/Shadow-Economy-Definition-4.Meaning/Https://Blogs.Worldbank.Org/Voices/Five-Reasons-Be-Concerned-About-Shadow-Economy
[3]. Https://Economictimes.Indiatimes.Com/News/Economy/Indicators/Indian-Shadow-Economy-To-Shrink-To-13-6-Per-Cent-Of-Gdp-By-2025-Acca/Articleshow/59410776.Cms
[4]. Https://Economictimes.Indiatimes.Com/News/Economy/Indicators/Indian-Shadow-Economy-To-Shrink-To-13-6-Per-Cent-Of-Gdp-By-2025-Acca/Articleshow/59410776.Cms?Utm_Source=Contentofinterest&Utm

Abstract: Background: Inhabiting the domestic space today is an increasingly complex daily task according to integral conditions of people's daily lives such as health, mobility or economy and even more so considering the lived experience of the COVID-19 pandemic as housing resilience, a situation that may be ephemeral but with lasting consequences. This work exposes two small-scale intervention strategies in housing based on habitability problems in post-COVID-19 contexts. What does inhabiting the architectural interior represent in people's lives today? And how does the interior scale participate positively as a modifier of post-pandemic domestic dynamics? Housing, habitability and pandemic exposes the possible effects of this study in aspects where changes can be proposed in the......

Key Word: Architecture, interior, habitability, scale, post-pandemic, flexibility, micro habitability.

[1]. Cary, John. 2017. Design For Good: A New Era Of Architecture For Everyone. United States: Island Press
[2]. Sepúlveda, Orlando. 1986. El Espacio En La Vivienda Social Y Calidad De Vida. Revista INVI, 1(2), 10–34.
Https://Doi.Org/10.5354/0718-8358.1986.61937[3]. Ziccardi, Alicia. 2015. Cómo Viven Los Mexicanos. Análisis Regional De Las Condiciones De Habitabilidad De La Vivienda. México, IIJ, Fomento Editorial, UNAM. Colección Trayectoria De Investigación De Alicia Ziccardi Del Repositorio Del Instituto De Investigaciones Sociales De La UNAM. Https://Ru.Iis.Sociales.Unam.Mx/Handle/IIS/5200
[4]. Ortega, Araceli; Armenta, Carmen; García, Hector; García, Joaquín. 2021. Índice De Vulnerabilidad En La Infraestructura De La Vivienda Ante El COVID-19 En México. Notas De Población Vol. 47 (111): 155-188. Https://Hdl.Handle.Net/11362/46559
[5]. Esparza, Mario. 2022. De La Macro A La Microhabitabilidad Del Espacio Doméstico Interior En Tiempos De Pandemia. Introducción Al Caso De Estudio En Aguascalientes Capital. Revista Academia XXII, 12(24), 104–116.
Https://Doi.Org/10.22201/Fa.2007252Xp.2021.24.81589

Abstract: This study explores Karl Barth's exposition of the transcendence of God, especially in light of current theological discussions about how to find a balance between God's immanence and transcendence. This study discovers Barth's idea of God as an elusive supernatural being existing outside of human consciousness. Its primary goal is to provide basic clarifications regarding Barth's interpretation of transcendence and how his perspective relates to contemporary theories of God. Scholars have long been intrigued by Barth's assertion that God is nonetheless obscure and elusive to us in spite of our best attempts to understand Him. This study aims to clarify Barth's conception,

Keywords: Transcendence, God' Freedom, Biblical, Theological, Karl Barth, evaluation.

[1]. Barth, Karl. "God, Grace And Gospel." Trans. James S. Mcnab. Scottish Journal Of Theology Occasional Papers No. 8. Edinburgh: Oliver And Boyd, 1959.
[2]. Barth, Karl. Anselm: Fides Quarens Intellectum. Ttrans. I. W. Robertson, English Ed. Pittsburgh: Pickwick Publications, 1979.
[3]. Barth, Karl. Church Dogmatics II/I The Doctrine Of God, Part 1 Trans. T.H.L. Parker Et Al. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1957.
[4]. Barth, Karl. The Doctrine Of God, Part 2, Ed. G. W. Bromiley And T. F. Torrance, 1st Ed. London: T&T Clark, 1957.
[5]. Barth, Karl. The Epistle To The Romans. Trans. Edwyn C. Hoskyns. London: Oxford University Press, 1933.
[6]. Barth, Karl. The Word Of God And The Word Of Man. Trans. Douglas Horton. Boston, MA: The Pilgrim Press, 1928

Abstract:Luther's and Zwingli's understanding of the Lord's Supper is the main focus that forms the framework of this research. Before the Reformation, several divergent views had been expressed among scholars to resolve the controversy over the substance of the Lord's Supper. However, in the Marburg debate between Luther and Zwingli, the doctrine met the needed consideration in scholarship. Using a content analysis approach, the current study performed a comparative evaluation of the theology of Luther and Zwingli concerning the Lord's Supper. The purpose of the study is to compare and evaluate the views of the reformers, namely, Luther and Zwingli on the Lord's.....

Keywords: Theology, Luther, Zwingli, Lord's Supper, Comparative Analysis

[1]. Alister E. Mcgrath, Reformation Thought: An Introduction, 3rd Ed. (Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2000), 172.
[2]. Allison, Historical Theology: An Introduction To Christian Doctrine, 653.
[3]. Witherington, Ben. Making A Meal Of It: Rethinking The Theology Of The Lord's Supper
[4]. Berkhof, Systematic Theology, 646.
[5]. Botica, Dan A. "The Eucharist In The Theology Of Martin Luther And John Calvin," Accessed 28 July 2016,Http://Www.Emanuel.Ro/Wp-Content/Uploads/2014/06/P-8.2-2010-Dan-Aurelian-Botica-The-Eucharist-In-The-Theology-Of-
Martin-Luther-And-John-Calvin.Pdf.

Abstract: The maritime industry, a cornerstone of global trade, has long grappled with issues of transparency, efficiency, and security within its supply chain processes. Blockchain technology has emerged as a potential solution, offering the promise of revolutionizing maritime supply chains. However, the adoption of blockchain technology in this sector is not without its legal complexities. This comprehensive 5,000-word article explores the legal challenges associated with implementing blockchain technology in maritime supply chains. It delves into issues related to data privacy and ownership, smart contracts, jurisdiction, regulatory compliance, liability, dispute resolution, and intellectual property rights. By addressing these legal intricacies, stakeholders can better navigate the path toward a more efficient and secure maritime supply chain in the age of blockchain technology

[1]. Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain Revolution: How The Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, And The World. Penguin.
[2]. Mougayar, W. (2016). The Business Blockchain: Promise, Practice, And Application Of The Next Internet Technology. Wiley.
[3]. Mihai, I., & Andreescu, A. I. (2019). "Blockchain Technology In Maritime Supply Chains: A Literature Review And Future Research Directions." Sustainability, 11(11), 3173
[4]. Malara, M. D., & Maugeri, A. (2019). "Blockchain Technology In The Maritime Logistics Context: A Comprehensive Literature Review." Maritime Economics & Logistics, 21(3), 423-442.
[5]. Websites/Online Sources:

Abstract: In the midst of many laws made in fast track legislation with minimal or all-formal public participation, the Constitutional Court finally strengthened public participation through the Constitutional Court decision No.91/PUU-XVIII/2020 and Law No. 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Legislation. The purpose of this research is to find out what rights are guaranteed by the law against public participation in the formation of laws. The method used in this research is juridical-normative with a statutory, statutory approach. The Constitutional Court decision requires meaningful participation, firstly the right to be heard,.....

Keywords : Rights; Public Participation; Meaningful Participation

[1]. Alexius Jemadu. Global Politics In Theory &; Practice. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2008.
[2]. Amiruddin And Zainal Asikin. Introduction To Legal Research. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2018.
[3]. Bagir Manan &; Kuntana Magnar. Some Issues Of Indonesian Constitutional Law. Bandung: Bandung: Alumni, 1997.
[4]. I Made Pasek Diantha. Normative Legal Research Methodology In The Justification Of Legal Theory. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2016

Abstract: With the advent of new media, print newspapers have also made a presence on the web. Through the findings of this study, researcher has been able to understand the fu ture of print newspapers and e newspapers in India. Since literacy rate is still growing and internet penetration is taking place but is slow, there is still time for e newspapers to be fully accepted but gradually with increase in use of technology, print newspapers would meet the fate of their western counterparts According to Robert Logan, new media possesses of features like interactivity, mutual form of communication and performs some metrics. Most of the traditionally existing media has been found to be mass media. New media technology differ from traditional ex.....

Keywords : New media media; BlogBlog; social media media; e newspapersnewspapers; OTT platforms ; print newspaper

[1]. Anthonly F. McGann, Thomas Russell J: Advertising Media IRWIN, Homewood Illinois 60430, Second Edition.
[2]. Arnold Barban, Stephan M. Cristol and Frank J. Kopec: Essentials ofMedia Planning, Crain Books, Chicago, 1975. P.1
[3]. Barban, Arnold M.Donald, W. Jugenheimer and Lee F. Yound Grid Inc. Columbus Ohio 1975 P.4
[4]. Behrmann, William: Putting Effective Frequency to work in Media Planning in Transcript Proceedings: Effective frequencystate of the Art, New York, Advertising Research Foundation 1982.
[5]. Bruce G. Varden, Bergh Helen Katz: Advertising Principle, Choices Challenges Change, NTC Business Books, Lincoinwood Illinois, USA.

Abstract: India has been recognized as 'Vishvguru' due to some of its instinct features such as Peace, Culture, Spirituality and its unique Traditions. It follows the principle of VASUDHAIV KUTUMBKM according to which the whole earth is like a family. Since ages our India has given remarkable contribution in the development of the world. Ayurveda which is considered as one of the world's oldest medical systems has been the India's traditional health care system. Along with Ayurveda, another medical therapy which is getting recognition all over the world is YOGA which is going to be recognized as the biggest contribution of India to the world. Yoga is an Indian.

Keywords : Yoga, Wellness, Yoga Industry, Yoga Tourism

[1]. www.mea.gov.in
[2]. www.statistica.com
[3]. www.openpr.com
[4]. www.indbiz.gov.in
[5]. www.alliedmarketresearch.com.

Abstract:The origin and evolution of urban centres is associated with the advancement of human civilization. The Paleolithic man engaged in hunting and gathering led a nomadic life. When humans started practicing agriculture, the phenomenon was accompanied by the process of sedentrization, i.e., permanent settlement in specific locations. The improvements in technology led to a productive economy which was an essential condition of urban existence. The rise of urban centres, further demanded a social structure, comprising of the political and religious elite, as well as traders and artisans, so as to gain the benefits of surplus agricultural production. In modern times, the urban growth was accompanied by progress in industry, trade, transport and communication (Davis 1963). Thus, the overall urban growth encompassed political, social, economic, cultural and technological currents.....

[1]. Bhagat, R. B. 2011. Emerging Pattern of Urbanization in India. Economic and Political Weekly 46(34): 10-12.
[2]. Census of India. Punjab Administrative Atlas, 2001, 2011
[3]. Dayal, P. 2004.World Urbanization: Trends and Challenges. Annals of the National Association of Geographers, India 24(2): 1-12.
[4]. Gosal, G. S. 2004. Physical Geography of Punjab. Journal of Punjab Studies11: 19-37.
[5]. Grewal, R. 2009. Colonialism and Urbanization in India: The Punjab Region. New Delhi: Manohar

Abstract: Ranthambore Tiger Reserve lies in the eastern part of Rajasthan state in Karauli and Sawai Madhopur districts, at the junction of the Aravali and the Vindhya hill ranges. It comprises of the Ranthambore National Park as well as Sawai Mansingh and Keladevi Sanctuaries, each with varied conservation history. Geographically, narrow corridors link the two sanctuaries to the reserve's core– the National Park. This isolated area with tigers in it represents the north-western limit of the Bengal tiger's distribution range and is an outstanding example of Project Tiger's efforts for conservation in the country. Ranthambore National Park has been in existence for a long.....

Key words :- Wildlife of Ranthambore National Park, Vegetation in Ranthambore National Park, Ranthambore National Park Tiger Reserve, Present Status, Tigress Machhali T-16, Ecological Threats and Conservation in Ranthambore National Park.

[1]. Forest Department, Ranthambore National Park, District Sawai Madhopur.
[2]. Wildlife Census, Forest Department and District Statistics Office, Sawaimadhopur.
[3]. Ministry of Forest and Environment Protection, Government of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
[4]. Personal Contact, Forest Officer, Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, Sawaimadhopur.
[5]. Government of Rajasthan (2020) Document, Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan.

Abstract: Sustainable Development (SD) has become a popular catchphrase in contemporary development discourse. However, in spite of its pervasiveness and the massive popularity it has garnered over the years, the concept still seems unclear as many people continue to ask questions about its meaning and history, as well as what it entails and implies for development theory and practice. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the discourse on SD by further explaining the paradigm and its implications for human thinking and actions in the quest for sustainable development. This is done through extensive literature review, combining aspects of the "Preferred Reporting.....

Key words :- Sustainable development; sustainable development goals: economic sustainability; social sustainability; environmental sustainability

[1]. Acemoglu D, Robinson J. Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty; c2012.
[2]. Allen C, Clouth S. Green economy, green growth, and low-carbon development – history, definitions and a guide to recent publications. UNDESA: A guidebook to the Green Economy; c2012. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/docu ments/GE%20Guidebook.pdf
[3]. Allen C, Metternicht G, Wiedmann T. Prioritising SDG targets: Assessing baselines, gaps and interlinkages. Sustainability Science. 2018;14(2):421-438.
[4]. DOI: 10.1007/s11625-018-0596-81
[5]. Basiago AD. Economic, social, and environmental sustainability in development theory and urban planning practice: The environmentalist. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers; c1999..

Abstract: Savitri, an epic poem by Sri Aurobindo, stands as a beacon of hope for women in the modern age. Drawing inspiration from ancient Indian mythology, Sri Aurobindo weaves a powerful narrative that portrays women as strong, independent, and capable individuals. Throughout history, women have often been marginalized and their contributions undervalued. However, Savitri challenges these societal norms and offers a transformative vision of womanhood that is empowering and inspiring. In order to understand the significance of Savitri as a beacon of hope for women in the modern age, it is important to first examine the prevailing discrimination and challenges faced by women in contemporary society.

[1]. Shanmugam, J. (2012, February 1). Sri Aurobindo's Savitri: A confluence of Yoga, Science and Religion.
[2]. Brodbeck, S. (2013, September 11). The Story of Sāvitrī in theMahābhārata: a Lineal Interpretation. https://scite.ai/reports/10.1017/s1356186313000424.
[3]. Krishnamurti, J. Commentaries on Living. Ed. D. Rajgopal. Madras: Krishnamurti Foundation India, 1992.
[4]. Mehta, Rohit. The Dialogue With Death: ( Sri Aurobindo's Savitri, a Mystical Approach). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas Publishers, Private Limited. 1972.
[5]. Sri Aurobindo. Collected Poems: The Complete Poetical Works. Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1972.