IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2025

Abstract: This paper critically and retrospectively re-examines housing scene in Turkey during the first quarter of 21st Century. The study is an attempt to reveal the role of housing mechanisms in the political shift of Turkey from Social Democracy to Autocracy; from social welfare state to neo-liberal state; from secular & constitutional state to conservative & presidential administrative system from pre-2000 era to present day. National housing schemes of this period.....

Keywords: housing, legislation, policy, ideology, architecture, urbanism

[1]. Auge M. (2009). Non-Places: An Introduction To Supermodernity. Verso.
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[4]. Castells M. (1985). The City And The Grassroots. University Of California Press.
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Abstract: Entrepreneurship has repeatedly been recognized as a driver of innovation, productivity and economic growth. Yet, access to the fundamental resources that are required for entrepreneurial success, including capital, skills and market entry, has historically been restricted. This paper explores how digital platforms are reshaping this dynamic by lowering traditional barriers to entrepreneurship. The first half of the paper conducts a thorough literature review.....

Keywords: entrepreneurship, digital platforms, innovation, crowdfunding, e-commerce.

[1]. Bain, M. (2021). Shopify Is ‘Arming The Rebels’ Against Amazon. [Online] Quartz. Available At:
Https://Qz.Com/1954108/Shopify-Is-Arming-The-Rebels-Against-Amazon.
[2]. BOF (2022). How Shopify Is Empowering Entrepreneurs Through Technology. [Online] The Business Of Fashion. Available At:
Https://Www.Businessoffashion.Com/Articles/Technology/Shopify-Collabs-Harley-Finkelstein-Technology-Entrepreneur-Creator-Economy/.
[3]. Canal, E. (2020). What Peloton’s 2013 Kickstarter Can Teach Founders About Fundraising. [Online] Business Insider. Available At:
Https://Www.Businessinsider.Com/Peloton-Kickstarter-Campaign-How-To-Crowdfunding-Fundraising-2020-9.
[4]. Comeig, I., Mesa-Vázquez, E., Sendra-Pons, P. And Urbano, A. (2020). Rational Herding In Reward-Based Crowdfunding: An Mturk Experiment. Sustainability, 12(23), P.9827. Doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su12239827.
[5]. Dushnitsky, G. And Stroube, B.K. (2021). Low-Code Entrepreneurship: Shopify And The Alternative Path To Growth. Journal Of Business Venturing Insights, [Online] 16(2), P.E00251. Doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jbvi.2021.E00251.

Abstract: Resumo: A violência psicológica, formalmente tipificada no artigo 147-B do Código Penal pela Lei n.º 14.188/2021, é uma das formas de violência doméstica e familiar mais recorrentes, porém, a que mais apresenta desafios de identificação pelos operadores da segurança pública. Este fenômeno, embora previsto na Lei Maria da Penha (Lei n.º 11.340/2006), é frequentemente subnotificado por não deixar marcas físicas evidentes, o que exige um olhar especializado dos agentes policiais. O presente estudo, de caráter documental e exploratório, com abordagem metodológica....

[1]. Brasil. Lei N. º 11.340, De 7 De Agosto De 2006. Lei Maria Da Penha. Cria Mecanismos Para Coibir A Violência Doméstica E Familiar Contra A Mulher. Brasília, Df: Presidência Da República, [2006]. Disponível Em:
Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2006/Lei/L11340.Htm. Acesso Em: 01 De Outubro De 2025.
[2]. Brasil. Lei N.º 14.188, De 28 De Julho De 2021a. Institui O Programa Sinal Vermelho Contra A Violência Doméstica. Brasília, Df: Presidência Da República, [2021]. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/_Ato2019-2022/2021/Lei/L14188.Htm. Acesso Em: 30 De Setembro De 2025.
[3]. Brasil. Decreto-Lei N. 2.848, De 7 De Dezembro De 1940. Código Penal. Inclui O Art. 147-B, Tipificando O Crime De Violência Psicológica Contra A Mulher (Incluído Pela Lei N. 14.188/2021). Rio De Janeiro, Rj: Presidência Da República, [1940]. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/Del2848compilado.Htm. Acesso Em: 10 De Outubro De 2025.
[4]. Bueno, S.; Lima, R. S.; Pinheiro, L.; Silva, F. Visível E Invisível: A Vitimização De Mulheres No Brasil – 4ª Edição. São Paulo: Fórum Brasileiro De Segurança Pública, 2023. 100 P. Disponível Em: Https://Publicacoes.Forumseguranca.Org.Br/Items/B04fc1a7-990f-4875-8e8c-F34a377b2b83. Acesso Em: 29 De Setembro De 2025.
[5]. Cnj. Sinal Vermelho: Cnj Lança Campanha De Ajuda A Vítimas De Violência Doméstica Na Pandemia. [Brasília, Df]: Conselho Nacional De Justiça, 2020. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Cnj.Jus.Br/Sinal-Vermelho-Cnj-Lanca-Campanha-De-Ajuda-A-Vitimas-De-Violencia- Domestica-Na-Pandemia. Acesso Em 01 De Outubro De 2025

Abstract: This review aims to evaluate the impact of workplace exercise programs on the prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) and to analyze their effects on the physical and mental health of employees. The study adopted a narrative, qualitative, and exploratory approach, including publications between 2015 and 2025 in Portuguese and English, retrieved from SciELO, PubMed, and Springer Nature databases. The selected studies address physical activity interventions within occupational contexts and their symptomatic and functional outcomes. The.....

Keywords: Physical exercise, workplace, occupational health, quality of life, mental health

[1]. Santos AJ, Almeida LC, Barros LCS. Workplace Interventions For Preventing Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review. Rev Bras Saúde Ocup. 2024;49:E12. Available From: Https://Www.Scielo.Br/J/Rbso/A/Tft3ntyVF9cnqsDS7mrGFFP/
[2]. Costa LMC, Pimenta IC, Sales EM, Vidal APC, Martins LV. Labor Gymnastics In Health Professionals: A Systematic Review. Fisioter Pesqui. 2024;31:E23002324en. Available From: Https://Www.Scielo.Br/J/Fp/A/Sgn4bxd43z6x7wrcbrnlhyb/
[3]. Fernandes RA, Cassilhas RC, Antunes HK, Santos CA, Tufik S, Mello MT. Effects Of Workplace Physical Exercise Programs On Fitness, Stress, And Quality Of Life In University Employees. Fisioter Pesqui. 2018;25(3):255–61.
Doi:10.1590/1809-2950/1646682201800404
[4]. Ribeiro IA, Silva LA, Santos FJ, Moreira A, Sousa VM, Lima RP. Effects Of Workplace Exercise Programs On Workers’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1841.
[5]. Wang Y, Xu D, Yan S, Li C. Workplace Exercise And Mental Health: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Curr Psychol. 2021;40(11):5386–98.