IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2025

Abstract: This article critically examines the persistent interior–exterior dichotomy in architecture, tracing its evolution from Gottfried Semper’s theory of Bekleidung (covering) to its present-day manifestation in technologically mediated building skins. It argues that what appears as a disciplinary cliché is in fact a symptom of deeper socio-economic structures, particularly capitalism’s instrumentalization of architecture for image production and capital accumulation. Through a historical and theoretical lens, the essay shows how architecture’s autonomy was achieved by.....

Key Word: interior design, interior architecture, interior-exterior, architectural skin, architectural shell.

[1]. Cheng, A. A. (2011). Second skin: Josephine Baker & the modern surface. Oxford University Press.
[2]. Ekici, D. (2016). Skin, clothing, and dwelling: Max von Pettenkofer, the science of hygiene, and breathing walls. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 75(3), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2016.75.3.281
[3]. Forty, A. (2004). Transparency and illusion. In Words and buildings: A vocabulary of modern architecture (pp. 292–298). Thames & Hudson.
[4]. Leatherbarrow, D., & Mostafavi, M. (2002). Surface architecture. MIT Press.
[5]. Mallgrave, H. F. (2005). From object to envelope. In H. F. Mallgrave (Ed.), Architectural theory: Volume II – An anthology from 1871–2005 (pp. 612–614). Blackwell

Abstract: Election is a crucial phenomenon in modern-day politics in a democratic World. All countries related to the election for the choice of their government. The election is a decision-making behavior of the citizens. Election flows both ways positive or negative, it depends on the political leader who is elected after the consent of citizens and which type of responsibility he takes for the betterment of its citizens. The general election of Lok sabha WB always made an impact from 1952 to the 2019 election, in 2019 TMC got 22 seats and BJP got 18 seats. The first two times......

Key Word: Domination, Election, Government, Municipality, Panchayati Raj, Positive and Negative impact

i Ghai.K.K(2003), Indian government and politics.Kalyani Publication. Delhi.
ii wbsec.gov.in
iii https://en.m.wikipedia
iv https://en.m.eikipedia.org.
v Laxmikant.M.(2013), Indian polity. McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited..

Abstract: Resumo: A presente pesquisa explora os desafios e as implicações da defasagem na alfabetização e letramento durante a Pandemia de Covid-19 nas escolas municipais de Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso. Inserida no contexto do Mestrado em Educação da URI, a pesquisa foca na linha de Políticas Públicas e Gestão de Educação, que investiga temas relacionados à política e gestão educacional. A pandemia acentuou as desigualdades existentes, impactando significativamente a alfabetização das crianças, evidenciando a falta de recursos tecnológicos e o despreparo de professores.......

[1]. ALFERES, Márcia Aparecida. Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa: uma análise contextual da produção da política e dos processos de recontextualização. 2017. 246f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação). Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa/MG, 2017.
[2]. ALFERES, Márcia Aparecida; MAINARDES, Jefferson. O Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa em ação: revisão de literatura. Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, v. 27, n. 102, p. 47-68, mar. 2019.
[3]. AKIYOSHI, Mayara Cristina da Silva et al. Socialização pós pandemia: dificuldades encontradas em crianças em escolas de salesópolis. Revista Científica UMC, Especial PIBIC 2022/2023, Vol. 8, n.2, 2023. Disponível em: https://seer.umc.br/index.php/revistaumc/article/download/1907/1336/6675. Acesso em: 24 jul. 2024.
[4]. BALL, Stephen; MAINARDES, Jefferson. (Org.). Políticas educacionais: questões e dilemas. São Paulo/SP: Editora Cortez, 2011.
[5]. BARDIN, Laurence. Análise de Conteúdo. Lisboa/Portugal: Editora Edições 70, 1997..

Abstract: The number of live births plays a crucial role in determining population size; however, this size is also influenced by a variety of socio-economic, cultural and demographic factors. Notably, substance use within a society or culture can significantly and negatively affect live birth rates. These effects are both biological and socio-economic, influencing overall birth outcomes and public health. Among various substances, Opium use is considered a significant factor affecting women's reproductive health, fertility and pregnancy. On the other hand, religiosity is a significant......

Key Word:Opium consumption, religiosity, live births, Singphos, North-East India

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[4]. Lakhendra, B. (2014). A Study on the Influence of Mass Media on the Culture and Tradition of Singpho Tribe in Tinsukia district of Assam, India, in Journal of Business Management & Social Science Research, Vol. 3. No.2, February, pp. 65-75.
[5]. Machey, A. (2013). Socio Economic Characteristics of The Singphos: A Study of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, International Journal of Management Research and Review IJMRR/ Nov 2013/ Volume 3/Issue 11/Article No-7/3749-3758 ISSN: 2249-7196 www.ijmrr.com 3749

Abstract: In rural Embu County, Kenya, where poverty and limited access to resources pose significant challenges to sustainable livelihoods, religious institutions serve as vital pillars of social, spiritual, and economic support. This research project, titled "Exploring the Mutuality Between Religious Leadership and Community Engagement in Enhancing Livelihoods Among Rural Communities in Embu, Kenya," investigated the synergistic relationship between religious leadership and community engagement in fostering socio-economic development. By leveraging the influential role of religious......

[1]. Bass, B. M. (1990). From Transactional to Transformational Leadership: Learning to Share the Vision. Organizational Dynamics, 18(3), 19–31.
[2]. Bompani, B. (2019). Religion and Development in Africa: A Critical Perspective. Routledge.
[3]. Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
[4]. Bompani, B. (2019). Religion and Development in Africa. Routledge.
[5]. Chambers, R. (1997). Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last. Intermediate Technology Publications..

Abstract: This article sought to describe the perceptions of UEMG (Western Minas Gerais) students about the Bolsa Família program. The proposed research was guided by the following problem: What are the types of perceptions of UEMG (Western Minas Gerais) students regarding the Bolsa Família Program? The objective was to describe the students' perceptions about the Bolsa Família program taking into account their socioeconomic dispositions. The research is justified by the relevance of the Bolsa Família program for a significant portion of the population and the importance of cultural and behavioral variables regarding the program. A survey was conducted with a representative sample of 217 students. The results suggest the coexistence of positive and negative perceptions among students.

KEYWORDS: Political Behavior; Perceptions; Bolsa Família.

[1]. ARRAIS, Tadeu Alencar. O Bolsa Família e a tradução regional da questão social. Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros. n.65, p.200-226, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rieb/a/TStPNDQcMBfvg7zMvwWFXJB/abstract/?lang=pt . Acesso em: 15/04/2025.
[2]. BRASIL. BRASIL. [Constituição (1988)]. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil: promulgada em 5 de outubro de 1988.
[3]. CARVALHO, José Murilo. Mandonismo, Coronelismo, Clientelismo: Uma Discussão Conceitual. Revista Dados, v.2, n.40, 1997. Disponível em:
< https://www.scielo.br/j/dados/a/bTjFzwWgV9cxV8YWnYtMvrz/# Acesso em: 07 out. 2023.
[4]. CASTRO, Henrique Carlos de; WALTER, Maria Inez Machado; SANTANA, Cora Maria Bender; STEPHANOU, Michele Conceição. Percepções sobre o Programa Bolsa Família na sociedade brasileira. Opinião Pública, v.1, n.1, p.333-355, 2009. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/op/a/ZsSgBnxGs9jJNWnBYz8Tz4Q/?format=pdf&la ng=pt Acesso em: 15 abr. 2025.
[5]. COSSATO, L; CORRÊA, A. L; PAIVA, S. C. F. O Bolsa Família no enfrentamento da pobreza e na sequência histórica das grandes políticas econômicas brasileiras: suas condições de possibilidade. Leituras de Economia Política, n.26, p. 77-94, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.eco.unicamp.br/images/arquivos/artigos/3655/Artigo5A.pdf . Acesso em: 15/04/25.

Abstract: Introduction: Internal displacement remains a critical humanitarian issue in Ethiopia, particularly in urban areas like Azezo, Gondar City, due to ongoing conflict and instability in neighboring regions. Objective: To assess the socio-economic impact of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Azezo, Gondar City. Method: The study employed a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data was collected using closed-ended questionnaires, while qualitative insights were obtained through semi-structured interviews and document review. A total of 41 participants were sampled using both purposive and random sampling methods.......

Keywords: Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), Azezo, Socio-Economic Impact, Gondar City, Ethiopia, Urban Displacement

[1]. Department for International Development (DFID). (1999). Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets. DFID.
[2]. Garcia, M., & Martinez, J. (2017). Displacement and economic vulnerability: Impacts on livelihoods. International Journal of Refugee Studies, 29(3), 310–328. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/ijrs.v29i3.1234 (replace with actual DOI if available)
[3]. Human Rights Watch. (2020). Ethiopia: Conflict and displacement. https://www.hrw.org
[4]. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). (2021). Global report on internal displacement. https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2021/
[5]. Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press.