iosr-jmca   Volume-3 ~ Issue-2 ~ March – April 2016

ABSTRACT: The impact of ICT for teaching and learning process has become pertinent as it facilitates teaching and learning process, create conducive learning environment, and help learners develop creative thinking and self confidence. This paper focuses on the use of ICT in schools by students and teachers to support the processes of learning and teaching.......

Keywords: Computer Aided Instruction, Expert system, Intelligent tutoring system, E- learning, database management system.

[1]. Amalnik, M. S., Moayyedi, M. K. and Mirzaei, M. (2015). Expert System Approach for CAD/CAM Integration & Optimization based on International Standard (STEP) and Computer based Concurrent Engineering. International Journal of Computers & Technology, Vol. 14, No. 5, 5695-5706.
[2]. Balanskat A., Blamire, R. and Kefala, S. (2006). The ICT Impact Report: A review of studies of ICT impact on schools in Europe. European Schoolnet, extracted from http://colccti.colfinder.org/sites/default/files/ict_impact_report_0.pdf
[3]. Becta (2006) "The Becta Review 2006: Evidence on the progress of ICT in education‟, UK: Becta. Accessed at: http://becta.org.uk/corporate/publications/documents/The_Becta_Review_2006.pdf
[4]. Bhaurao, P. B. (2015). Role of ICT in Indian digital education system. Indian Streams Research Journal, 5(2), 1-5.
[5]. Bingimlas, K. A. (2009). Barriers to the successful integration of ICT in teaching and learning environments: A review of literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(3), 235-245.

ABSTRACT: The use of expert system as a tool in teaching and learning process in Nigerian educational systems is very much desirable as it will facilitate teaching and learning process. The introduction of computer aided instructon (CAI) in our classrooms is a welcome innovation but the use of expert system which is an integral part of CAI has not been fully utilized. An expert system is a well known area of artificial intelligence designed to enhance the availability of knowledge required in the educational system....

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Computer aided instruction, Expert system, intelligent tutoring system, Domain knowledge.

[1]. Alberico, R. (1990). Alexpert system (www.google.com)
[2]. Boss, R.W. (2003). What is an expert system www.ericdigest.org/pre 9220/expert.html
[3]. Darlington, K. (2000). The essence of expert system Pearson Education
[4]. Fisseha, M. (2011). The role of information communication technologies in education: Review article with emphasis to the computer and internet. Ethiopian journal of education and science. 6(2).
[5]. Giarrahano, J.C. and Riley, G (2005). Expert systems, principles and programming. Journal of sustainable development in Africa. 12 (3) 2010. www.google.com

ABSTRACT: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are of great importance in developing economies in job creation, growth, source of productivity and diversification of economic activities. Many studies have been done on ICT adoption by SMEs but mainly on the importance of ICTs on enterprise competitiveness. This study sets out to clarify the factors influencing adoption of ICTs in accessing information by Small and Medium Enterprises in the hospitality industry in Kenya in order to fill the apparent gap in literature. Lack of adoption of ICT is harming this industry as firms are losing out on the benefits brought about by use of ICTs and not being able to have competitive advantage.......

Keywords: ICT, SMEs, Adoption

[1]. Rafi Ashrafi and Muhammed Murtaza "Use and Impact of ICT on SMEs in Oman" Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 11 Issue 3 2008 (125-138)
[2]. Communication Commission of Kenya, (2009). Communications statistics report secondquarter2008/2009 URL:http://www.cck.go.ke/html/cat.asp?title=Publications+and+Statistics&contcatid=7
[3]. Communication Commission of Kenya, (2006). Internet Market Study,Communication Commisson of Kenya. URL:http://www.cck.go.ke/market_information_telecommunocation
[4]. Vachara Peansupap, Derek H.T. Walker," Information communication technology (ICT) implementation constraints: A construction industry perspective" Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management
[5]. Anthony M. Wanjohi (2009), Challenges Facing SMEs in Kenya, URL:http://www.buzzle.com/articles/challenges-facing-smes-in-kenya.html

ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on how mobile internet is changing the face of transportation engineering and how it canfurther improve the road safety and decrease the number of fatal accidents. Research and innovation on the development of mobile application have been rapidly gaining momentum around the world. Mobile applications if deployed in transportation safetycan have a significant impact on the transportation systems. The aim of the paper is to provide systematic overview of the main studies and the projects addressing...............

[1]. US Patent 7133661, ―Emergency information notifying system, and apparatus, method and moving object utilizing the emergency information notifying system‖, 2006.

[2]. The Impact of Rapid Incident Detection on Freeway Accident Fatalities",technical report available from Mitretek (center for information system),McLean, Virginia, USA, report No .WN 96W0000071, June 1996.

[3]. Peter T. MartinJoseph P.and Hansen B,"Incident Detection Algorithm Evaluation", final report available from Utah Department of Transportation, USA, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Part 122 of MPC report, March 2002

ABSTRACT: The internet is penetrating the Ethiopia at the rate of 1.90% or more, and the current scenario is, less than 1% population is using internet here, but the mobile technology is penetrating here at the rate of 5% per year and more than 30% population is using mobile here in Ethiopia. The world is focusing on African countries for their business based on IT enabled services and the Mobile based services, as today world is growing rapidly with the help and support of these services and here there is a great scope to incorporate.............

[1]. Garima Sinha And D.K Sinha, Internet Penetration In African Countries And The Road Map To Strengthen Ethiopia For Its IT Challenges With Structure And Guidelines Available In India, IJSPR, Vol. 06, Number -02, January 2015, ISSN: 2349-4689, Pages 95-102.
[2]. D. K. Sinha And Garima Sinha, E-Banking In Ethiopia And The Consequences Due To Increase In The Cyber Threats/Crime Across The Globe: Trends And Concerns, IJETCAS, Vol.4, Issue 10, September-November 2014, ISSN (Print)-2279-0047, ISSN (Online)-2279-0055
[3]. IDG Connect, Cyber Crime Hacking And Malware, Africa 2013
[4]. Meseret Lakew, Computer Related Crimes In Ethiopia (Comparative Study),2008 Www.Abyssinialaw.Com
[5]. Bhaskar Reddy And Twedros Sisay, E-Business :Application Of Software And Technology In Selected Ethiopian Banks: Issue And Challenges., IJCSI, Vol 8, Issue 6, No 1,Nov. 2011. Www.Ijcsi.Org

ABSTRACT: 5G is the advancement in communication beyond our expectation. It will correct the limitations of present day communication up to great extent. It will come with increased speeds (at least 1Gb/s), very less or zero transmission delays and many more as mentioned in paper . New protocols like VOICE over INTERNET PROTOCOL (VoIP) would make the whole world local by providing voice calling service over internet. 5G would not revolutionalize the technological world only but it would be a great boom to economy ..............

Keywords: Cloud Services, E2E, IPv6, ITSs, LTE, MTC, RATs, VoIP , wwww

[1]. C. X. Wang F. Haider ; X. Gao ; X. H. You ; Y. Yang ; D. Yuan ; H. M. Aggoune ; H. Haas ; S. Fletcher ; E. Hepsaydir ,Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks, IEEE Communications Magazine,52(2),2014,122-130
[2]. Suvarna Patil; Vipin Patil ;Pallavi Bhat , A Review on 5G Technology, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology ,1(1),2012
[3]. NOKIA networks,"5G use cases and requirements" white paper.
[4]. http://www.3gpp.org/news-events/3gpp-news/1674-timeline_5g.
[5]. NOKIA networks, "looking ahead to 5G", white paper.

ABSTRACT: Smart Street light is an automated system which automates the street. The main aim of Smart Street light is to reduce the power consumption when there are no vehicle movements on the road. The Smart street light will turned to be ON when there are vehicles on the road otherwise the lights will be switched OFF. With advancement of technology, things are becoming simpler and easier for everyone in the world today. Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services.............

Keywords: Arduino Uno R3, HID (High Intensity Discharge Lamps), IR (Infrared) motion sensor,LDR (Light Dependent Resistor),LEDs (Light Emitting Diode), PIR (Passive infrared) motion sensor, Resistor, WSN(Wireless Sensor Network)

[1]. http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Automation
[2]. S. Suganya, R. Sinduja, T. Sowmiya& S. Senthilkumar, Street light glow on detecting vehicle movement using sensor
[3]. K.Santha Sheela,S.Padmadevi, Survey on Street Lighting System Based On Vehicle Movements
[4]. Srikanth M, Sudhakar K N,ZigBee Based Remote Control Automatic Street Light System
[5]. M.Abhishek, Syed ajram shah, K.Chetan, K,Arun Kumar, Design and implementation of traffic flow based street light control system with effective utilization of solar energy, International journal of Science Engineering and Advance Technology, IJSEAT, Vol 3, Issue 9, September -2015