iosr-JMCE   Volume-21 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep. – Oct. 2024

Abstract: This paper discusses the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on human-machine interaction (HMI) in manufacturing while covering various AI technologies, such as Augmented Reality (AR) and Machine Learning (ML), also their role in improving Operational efficiency, Error reduction and Cost savings. Along with detailed analysis of quantitative data, it addresses comparative review of AI technologies, ethical considerations, implementation challenges and practical case studies to show real-world applications as well. It concludes with future directions and some recommendations........

Keywords:Artificial Intelligence (AI), Human-Machine Interaction (HMI), Manufacturing, Augmented Reality (AR), Machine Learning (ML), Real-Time Monitoring, Ethical Considerations, Implementation Challenges, Human-Centric AI Design, Virtual Reality (VR), Training and Skill Development, Ford Motor Company, General Electric (GE), Bias and Fairness in AI, Cost savings 2 Forbes. " AI-Powered Human-Machine Interfaces For Manufacturing Applications ."Forbes.

[1] Putrada, A. G., Abdurohman, M., Perdana, D., & Nuha, H. H. (2022). Machine Learning Methods In Smart Lighting Toward Achieving User Comfort: A Survey. Ieee Access, 10, 45137–45178. Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/Access.2022.3169765
[2] Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., Duan, Y., Dwivedi, R., Edwards, J., Eirug, A., Galanos, V., Ilavarasan, P. V., Janssen, M., Jones, P., Kar, A. K., Kizgin, H., Kronemann, B., Lal, B., Lucini, B., . . . Williams, MD. (2021). Artificial Intelligence (Ai): Multidisciplinary Perspectives On Emerging Challenges, Opportunities, And Agenda For Research, Practice And Policy. International Journal Of Information Management, 57, 101994. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijinfomgt.2019.08.002
[3] Weiss, B. A., Brundage, M., Tamm, Y., Makila, T., & Pellegrino, J. (2019). Summary Report On The Industry Forum For Monitoring, Diagnostics, And Prognostics For Manufacturing Operations. Https://Doi.Org/10.6028/Nist.Ams.100-23
[4] Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic Review Of Research On Artificial Intelligence Applications In Higher Education – Where Are The Educators? International Journal Of Educational Technology In Higher Education, 16(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S41239-019-0171-0

Abstract: India's ongoing population explosion has imposed a great strain on the country's environment. This rapid growth in population along with urbanization and industrialization has placed lot of pressure on India's infrastructure and natural sources. Forests destruction, soil erosion, water pollution and lowering of the level's quality continue to hinder economic development in under developed and rural region of India. The rapid urbanization and subsequently industrialization in India leads degrading environmental condition in metro cities in India. Chhatrapati Sambhajinager cannot be an exception Chhatrapati Sambhajinager is one of the most affected cities where air.......

Keywords: Air pollution, Particulate matter, Gaseous and NAAQ Standards etc.

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Abstract: The global transition to renewable energy sources is a crucial response to the urgent need to reduce global warming and its negative environment consequences. One feasible approach within this paradigm is to generate steam from syngas produced by biomass gasification. Background: Gasification is a thermochemical process that transforms organic materials into combustible gas mixtures, provides a sustainable and renewable way to generate energy, chemicals and fuels. This technology helps to minimize greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. Materials and methods: In this experiment, Tasmanian blue gum eucalyptus sawdust is used to generate pellets which will subsequently.......

Keywords: Biomass; Pellets; Downdraft Gasifier; Gasification; Cyclone separator; Syngas

[1] Prashant Sharma, Bhupendra Gupta, Mukesh Pandey, Keshav Singh Bisen, Prashant Baredar, "Downdraft Biomass Gasification: A Review On Concepts, Designs Analysis, Modelling And Recent Advances", Materials Today, 2020.
[2] Prakashbhai R. Bhoi, Raymond L. Huhnke, Ajay Kumar, Natarianto Indrawan, Sunil Thapa, "Co-Gasification Of Municipal Solid Waste And Biomass In A Commercial Scale Downdraft Gasifier", Energy, 2018.
[3] Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Qibo Zhang, Nishu Devi, Adesh Kumar Saini, Vipin Saini, Bhawna Pareek, Sergejs Gaidukovs, And Vijay Kumar Thakur, "Recovery Processes Of Sustainable Energy Using Different Biomass And Wastes", Renewable And Sustainable Energy Review, Vol.: 150, 2021, Pp: 111483.
[4] Kamil Kaygusuz, And Abdullah Kaygusuz, "Renewable Energy And Sustainable Development In Turkey", Renewable Energy, Vol.: 25, 2002, Pp: 431-453.
[5] Eyad S. Hrayshat, And Mohammed S. Al-Soud, "Solar Energy In Jordan: Current State And Prospects", Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.:8, 2004, Pp: 193-200

Abstract: The response of reinforced concrete buildings subjected to blast loading under variable mass of TNT and different statical system will be discussed. The study was carried out using the finite element program (ABAQUS) by using solid slab model. The plastic behavior of steel reinforced bars and concrete has been incorporated.
The results obtained from the two models are in terms of Von-Mises stresses, deflection and concrete damage against varying mass of TNT. The results indicate that using double reinforced mesh has great influence on reinforced concrete slabs to withstand blast loads and the damage in concrete happened under blast loads in solid slab system.....

Key Word: Blast loading, ABAQUS, RC Structure, E-Tabs 2021.

[1] Blast Loads Induced Responses Of Rc Structural Members: State-Of-The-Art Review Chunwei Zhang , Gholamreza Gholipour, Asma Alsadat Mousavi
[2] An Effective Model For Analysis Of Reinforced Concrete Members And Structures Under Blast Loading Zhongxian Li1,2, Bo Zhong1 And Yanchao Shi
[3] Dynamic Behaviour Of Concrete Structures Subjected To Blast And Fragment Impacts Joosef Leppänen
[4] Yao S-J, Zhang D, Lu F-Y, Wang W, Chen X-G. Damage Features And Dynamic Response Of Rc Beams Under Blast. Eng Fail Anal 2016;62:103–11.
[5] Blast Resistant Design Of Structure Sajal Verma1 , Mainak Choudhury2 , Purnachandra Saha

Abstract: Air is heated and any food item can be dried using the solar drying method, which also uses biomass energy. Drying aids in the preservation of agricultural products while reducing wastage. A solar-biomass hybrid dryer was consequently created to address the drawbacks of natural sun drying, including exposure to direct sunlight, risk of pests and rodents, inadequate supervision, and higher costs associated with mechanical dryers. In this project, a portable hybrid dryer is designed and built. It consists of a biomass combustion chamber integrated with a sun drying chamber that holds a rack of three trays......

[1] Chanpet, M., Rakmak, N., Matan, N., & Siripatana, C. (2020). Effect Of Air Velocity, Temperature, And Relative Humidity On Drying Kinetics Of Rubberwood. Heliyon, 6(10).
[2] Singh, J., And Verma, P., Fabrication Of Solar Dryer, International Journal Of Scientific And Research Publication, Volume 5, Issue, 6 June 2015, Issn 2250-3153.
[3] Sharma, S., Sharma, V. K., Jha, R., & Ray, R. A. (1990). Evaluation Of The Performance Of A Cabinet Type Solar Dryer. Energy Conversion And Management, 30(2), 75-80.
[4] Rebhi, R., Menni, Y., Lorenzini, G., & Ahmad, H. (2022). Forced-Convection Heat Transfer In Solar Collectors And Heat Exchangers: A Review. Journal Of Advanced Research In Applied Sciences And Engineering Technology, 26(3), 1-15.
[5] Asnaz, M. S. K., & Dolcek, A. O. (2021). Comparative Performance Study Of Different Types Of Solar Dryers Towards Sustainable Agriculture. Energy Reports, 7, 6107-6118.

Abstract: The integration of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure into smart buildings is a crucial step toward enhancing sustainable urban mobility. This paper explores the benefits, challenges, strategies, and best practices associated with this integration, with a focus on optimizing EV charging accessibility and promoting a cleaner transportation ecosystem. Traditional vehicles powered by fossil fuels contribute significantly to pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. EVs offer reduced emissions, lower operating costs, and potential energy independence through renewable sources, making them a promising solution for urban....

Keywords: Charging Infrastructure, Electric Vehicles (EVs), Renewable Energy, Smart Buildings, Sustainable Urban Mobility

[1] Joshi, A., Somaiya, K. M. V., Hariram, A. T., & Hussain, M. Z. (2021). Electric Vehicle Charging Station. International Journal Of Scientific Research In Science, Engineering And Technology, 122–128. Https://Doi.Org/10.32628/Ijsrset218429
[2] Pakhare, S.R., Baig, R., Athani, A., & Mhade, S., (2024). Automatic Electric Vehicle Charging Station. Scholars Journal Of Engineering And Technology, 12(01), 1-18
[3] Devi, N. N., Panda, G., & Thokchom, S. (2023). Optimal Ranking-Based Charging Station Selection For Electric Vehicles. International Journal Of Emerging Electric Power Systems, 0(0). Https://Doi.Org/10.1515/Ijeeps-2023-0124
[4] Alagumariappan, P., Vijayalakshmi, S., Swamynathan, K., Mahalingam, N., & Gughan, N. M. (2023). Innovative Smart Network Enabled Charging Station For Future Electric Vehicle. Journal Of Institution Of Engineers (India) Series B..

Abstract: The field and scope of composites is constantly widening with the introduction of new materials and manufacturing technologies. Unknown properties of different engineering, non-engineering and bio-materials are regularly explored for the development of modern composites that show immense potential in future for applications in domestic, automotive, defence and aerospace industries. Some fundamental aspects, processing techniques, properties and applications of such composites are reviewed in the paper.

Keywords: Metal Matrix Composite, Ceramic Composite, Polymer Composite, Nano Composite

[1] Mazher Ahmed Yar, S. Wahlberg, H. Bergqvist, H. G. Salem, M. Johnsson, And M. Muhammed, "Chemically Produced Nanostructured Ods–Lanthanum Oxide–Tungsten Composites Sintered By Spark Plasma," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 408, No. 2, Pp. 129–135, Jan. 2011, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jnucmat.2010.10.060.
[2] H. Sun, M. Wang, X. Xi, And Z. Nie, "Effects Of Formation Of Complex Oxide Dispersions On Mechanical Properties And Microstructure Of Multi-Doped W Alloys," Materials Science And Engineering A, Vol. 824, Pp. 141806–141806, Sep. 2021, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Msea.2021.141806.
[3] A. J. London Et Al., "Effect Of Ti And Cr On Dispersion, Structure And Composition Of Oxide Nano-Particles In Model Ods Alloys," Acta Materialia, Vol. 97, Pp. 223–233, Sep. 2015, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Actamat.2015.06.032.
[4] Y. Wu Et Al., "Preparation Of Ultrafine-Grained/Nanostructured Tungsten Materials: An Overview," Journal Of Alloys And Compounds, Vol. 779, Pp. 926–941, Mar. 2019, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jallcom.2018.11.279.
[5] A. Carradò, J. Faerber, S. Niemeyer, G. Ziegmann, And H. Palkowski, "Metal/Polymer/Metal Hybrid Systems: Towards Potential Formability Applications," Composite Structures, Vol. 93, No. 2, Pp. 715–721, Jan. 2011, Doi:
Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Compstruct.2010.07.016

Abstract: In the past two decades, extensive research was done on incremental sheet forming (ISF). It has resulted in significant advances in fundamental understanding and the development of new processing and tooling solutions. However, ISF is yet to be fully implemented in mainstream high-value manufacturing industries due to a number of technical challenges, all of which are directly related to ISF process parameters. Now a days, the demand.....

Keywords – Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF), Design of Experiment (DOE), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

[1] Mohanraj Murugesan , Krishna Singh Bhandari, Muhammad Sajjad. Investigation Of Surface Roughness In Single Point Incremental Sheet Forming Considering Process Parameters, International Journal Of Mechanical Engineering And Robotics Research Vol. 10, No. 8, August 2021.
[2] Daniel Nasulea And Gheorghe Oancea (2021) Achieving Accuracy Improvements For Single-Point Incremental Forming Process Using A Circumferential Hammering Tool, Metals 2021, 11, 482.
[3] Ajay Kumara & Vishal Gulatib (2020) Optimization And Investigation Of Process Parameters In Single Point Incremental Forming, Indian Journal Of Engineering & Materials Sciences Vol. 27, April 2020, Pp. 246-255.
[4] Mallieswaran K, Padmanabhan R & Balasubramanian V 2018, ' Friction Stir Welding Parameters Optimization For Tailored Welded Blank Sheets Of Aa1100 With Aa6061 Dissimilar Alloy Using Response Surface Methodology', Advances In Materials & Processing Technologies, 4:1, 142-157,Doi: 10.1080/2374068x.2017.1410690.
[5] Abdullah M E , Abdel-Magied R K. & Elsheikh, M N 2017, ' Int Jadv Manuf Technol , Vol 89: 791.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00170-016-9147-6