iosr-JNHS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan. – Feb. 2021

Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis continues to be a major health problem in the world particularly in the developing countries. The nursing personal are more prone to develop the risk of tuberculosis so they should have adequate knowledge about the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Aims Of study: The Study to assess pre-test knowledge of waste management of dry waste and wet waste among house wives and administered structured teaching programme in improving knowledge in post-test.
Objective Of Study:.....

Key words: Housewives, knowledge, Waste management of dry or wet waste , Structure teaching programme

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Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus type 1, also known as juvenile diabetes, is a form of diabetes in which very few or no insulin is produced by the pancreas (CDC,2012).It is the most common type of DM in children and adolescents (Mireille C et al,2011).An upward trend of newly diagnosed T1DM in children (CDiC ,2013). From 2008 to 2013 the new case was 112 to 319 (CDiC,2013). 4.2 new cases of T1DM/100,000 children at the of age 0–14 years in 2013 (IDF).The international trends of T1DM at increasingly younger ages (Marília Costa Flora, et al; 2016). In 2015, one study shows that self-care knowledge gap in some areas of diabetes self- management. But there is a few study to self care practice of diabetes among Bangladeshi-children.(M.A.Sayeedet,.al;2013). Objective: The aim of this study is......

[1]. Akter, S., Rahman, M. M., Abe, S. K., & Sultana, P. (2014). Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes and their risk factors among Bangladeshi adults: a nationwide survey. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92, 204-213A. doi:10.2471/ blt.13.128371
[2]. Atkinson K 2001, Prevalence and the associated burden of illness of symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy. Journal of Diabetes Complications, Volume 21, Page 306-314.
[3]. Dahlquist, G. G., Nyström, L., & Patterson, C. C. (2011). Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Sweden Among Individuals Aged 0–34 Years, 1983–2007. Diabetes Care, 34, 1754-1759. doi:10.2337/dc11-0056
[4]. Flora, M., & Graça, M. (2016). Self-care of adolescents with type 1 diabetes: responsibility for disease management. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, IV Série(Nº 9), 9-20. doi:10.12707/riv16010
[5]. Chien, Larson, Nakamura, & Lin,( 2007). Trends in the incidence of childhood-onset diabetes in Europe 1989 Mellitus, 03, 33-37. doi:10.4236/jdm.2013.31006

Abstract: Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications are a common serious complication following upper abdominal surgery leading to significant consequences including increased mortality, hospital costs, and prolonged hospitalization. Breathing exercises, Incentive Spirometer, oral care, and education are important practices in patients with upper abdominal surgery. Aim: Evaluate the effect of implementing a nursing care protocol on respiratory complications outcomes and pain of patients undergoing upper GIT surgeries. Design: Quasi-experimental study. Setting: The study was conducted In Surgical Department at Emergency and Tanta Main University hospital. Subjects: A convenience sample of 100 adult patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery were divided on a random.....

Key words: upper gastrointestinal surgeries, pain, post-operative pulmonary complications, clinical outcomes, nursing care protocol, I cough program

[1]. John G , Andrew J , Lars H, et al. Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development .Lancet 2015; 386: 569–624.
[2]. Anna P, Omar F, Rachel D, Alex A and Charles V. Surgical complications and their impact on patients' psychosocial well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. lBMJ Open 2016;(6):2. P:23
[3]. Fernandez-Bustamante A, Frendl G, Sprung J, et al. Postoperative Pulmonary Complications, Early Mortality, and Hospital Stay Following Noncardiothoracic Surgery: A Multicenter Study by the Perioperative Research Network Investigators. JAMA Surg. 2017;15;(2):2.
[4]. Futier E, Constantin JM, Paugam-Burtz C, et al; IMPROVE Study Group. A trial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery. N Engl J Med. 2013; (369) ;5.368-75
[5]. Peter M, Sohail B, David Gi .Perioperative interventions for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2020;368:m540

Abstract: Saudi Public Universities
Saudi Arabia's public universities are one of the most rapidly growing higher education systems in the Middle East. Higher education contributes to the country's knowledge economy through learning, creativity, effective international partnership, and the use of current developing technologies. There has been an 86% growth in the number of universities during the last decade, which accommodate over 1.5 million students (Ministry of Education Reports). Nowadays, there are 24 public universities covering different disciplines that serve the requirement of national growth to accomplish the excellence in science and technology (Ministry of Education Reports)......

[1]. Abad Alzuman. (2015) Faculty Research Productivity in Saudi Arabian Public Universities: A Human Capital Investment Perspective. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
[2]. Alamri. M (2011) Higher Education system in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice vol. 11(4).
[3]. Alhusaini, H.A. (2006) Obstacles to the Efficiency and Performance of Saudi Nurses at the Ministry of Health, Riyadh Region: Analytical Field Study. Ministry of Health, Riyadh.
[4]. Al-Ghamdi, S., & Tight, M. (2013). Selecting and developinghigh quality academic staff teaching and learning foruniversity students in Saudi Arabia. In L. Smith & A.Abouammoh (Eds.), Higher education in Saudi Arabia, vol.40 (pp. 83–95). New York, NY: Springer.
[5]. Almalki, M., FitzGerald, G., & Clark, M. (2011). The nursing profession in Saudi Arabia: An overview. International Nursing Review, 58(3), 304-311.

Abstract: More than half of the deaths during infancy occur during the neonatal period. Even within this period, it is the first week of child's life when the deaths take place due to birth asphyxia, hypothermia, jaundice and infections. Babies born with a low birth weight are at higher risk of dying due to these causes especially jaundice .By taking care of the health of the mother during pregnancy and by providing essential newborn care in the health facility and even at home, the neonatal mortality can be reduced significantly. Newborn usually refer to a baby from birth to about 2 months of age. Among these disorders Jaundice is one of the most common conditions that can affect newborn babies. Jaundice is nowadays a common and usually harmless condition in newborn babies that causes yellowing of the skin, palms of hands and soles of foot as well as dark and pale of urine even though whitish of the eyes. The medical term for jaundice in babies is neonatal jaundice. Jaundice is caused by the build-up of.....

Key Words:-Knowledge, intensive care unit, Staff nurses, Neonatal resuscitation, jaundice, phototherapy, Self-instructional module.

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Abstract: Malaria is a life threatening disease that is caused due to plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted to the people through a bite of female anopheles mosquito. Awareness regarding malaria is important for the utilization and preventive measures in daily life. This study aimed to find out the awareness regarding malaria among Tharu community people. Descriptive, cross-sectional research design was used in the study. A total of 147, Tharu community people were selected by using probability, simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured interview schedule. The finding of the study revealed that, more than half 58.5% of community people belonged to the age group 20-35 years, 72.8% were female and 83.0% were literate. Regarding awareness, 34.0 % of the respondent had good level of awareness, 21.1% had satisfactory and 44.9% had poor level of awareness. In conclusion, nearly half of the Tharu community people were not aware about malaria. Hence, awareness raising program need to be conducted by community leader to enhance their knowledge......

Key words: Awareness, Malaria, Community, Tharu People

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Abstract: Background Hypertension is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD. Hypertension in early stages does not show any symptoms; hence many are unaware of its presence. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing and it correlates with the chronic kidney disease in the US. Early detection is feasible using a simple and accurate screening test and aggressive blood pressure management. Yet this has not received adequate attention or allocation of public health resources for planning effective preventive strategies. In India, as a developing country with a population estimated at 1.1 billion, the prevalence of hypertension has been estimated to be 3% to 34.5% in males and 5.8% to 33.5% of females......

Key Words: Assess, Prevalence, Determinants, Hypertension, Adults

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Abstract: Background: Nursing is a stressful profession and COVID-19 added another layer of stress to nurses and nursing educators. In order to identify those areas that are most stressful to students a survey was deployed at a small midwestern university across all nursing programs. Materials and Methods: The Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI) is a 22-item questionnaire that evaluates items stress on a 5-point scale Likert scale. This survey, along with demographic questions and open-ended qualitative questions regarding symptoms of stress and coping mechanisms, was distributed to nursing students in all programs including pre-nursing, the traditional Bachelor of Science in Nursing program, the RN to BSN program, the BSN to DNP program, MSN Nurse Educator Program, MSN Nurse Administrator program, and the MSN to DNP program.......

Key Words: Stress, Nursing, Education, COVID-19

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