iosr-JNHS   Volume-3 ~ Issue-2 ~ March-April 2014

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A study to assess the effectiveness of teaching programme on round worm infestation among middle school children at a rural setting.
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mrs.G. Bhuvaneswari M.Sc(N)
	:	10.9790/1959-03210105

Abstract: The magnitude of parasitic infestation among children constitutes a major public health problem in many parts of the world. In India, 87.5% of the sludge samples were positive with ascaris, toxocara, trichuris and hook worm. The poor standard of living includes improper disposal of faecal and other wastes, overcrowding, unhygienic health practices and poor environmental sanitation. All these lead to various experiences such as malnutrition and worm infestation. The aim of this study was to describe the effectiveness of teaching programme on round worm infestation among middle school children.

[1]. Achar‟s (2002). Text book of Pediatrics madras: orient Longman.
[2]. Adelepillitteri (1999). Child health nursing (care of the child and family) Philadelphia : Lippincott
[3]. Ananymous, (1978). Unicef news, unicef: 4: 34.
[4]. Asaolu, so., et al. (2002). Effect of water supply and sanitation the prevalence and intensity of ascaris lumbricoides among pre – school children in Nigeria, Journal of tropical medical hygine, 96(6): 600 – 4.
[5]. Bansal. D, et. al., (2004). Intestinal parasites and intra familial incidence in a low socio - economic area of Chandigarh Nepal, Journal of medical college; 6(1): 28 – 31.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Knowledge and Practices of Menstrual Hygiene among Married Adolescents and Young Women in Chittoor District Of Andra Pradesh: India
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr. Patil Sudha Rani
	:	10.9790/1959-03210615

Abstract: Background: Adolescent girls often lack knowledge regarding reproductive health including menstruation which can be due to socio-cultural barriers in which they grow up. The menstrual hygiene related practices of female in the adolescence period can have effect on their health. Issues associated with menstruation are never discussed openly and this burdens adolescent girls by keeping them ignorant of this biological function. Among the various sub groups of women, reproductive health of married adolescence and young women is of crucial and especially in a state like Andhra Pradesh.

[1]. Ahuja A, Tiwari S (1995). Awareness about pubertal changes among adolescent girls. Journal of Family Welfare; 41(1):46-50.
[2]. Deo DS and Ghattargi CH (2005) Perceptions and Practices Regarding Menstruation: A comparative Study in Urban and Rural Adolescent Girls. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. Jan-Mar (30):1
[3]. Indian Council of Medical Research (I.C.M.R). (2005-2006). Knowledge and Practices of adolescent girls. In Reproductive health. ICMR annual report, New Delhi, 74. Available at: http.//www.icmr.nic.in/annual/2005-06/hqds/rh.pdf.
[4]. Jyothi Kamalam K, Rajalakshmi B (2005) Reproductive Health Awareness among College-Going Girls: Indian Journal of Social Work. 66(4):414-430
[5]. Khanna A, Goyal RS, Bhawsar R (2005). Menstrual practices and reproductive problems: A study of adolescent girls in Rajasthan. Journal of Health Management. 7(1):91-97.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	"A Descriptive Survey to Explore the Marital Reasons for Divorce among Computer Professionals"
Country	:	India
Authors	:	P.Subha Rani
	:	10.9790/1959-03211617

Abstract: The formation and dissolution of marital relationships have important implications for individual wellbeing and for society. Stable partnerships are associated with higher incomes, improved health and happiness, and positive child outcomes. (1) The definition of marriage varies according to different cultures, but it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged. When defined broadly, marriage is considered a cultural universal. In many cultures, marriage is formalized via a wedding ceremony.

[1] Shelly Lundberg, 2012. "Personality and marital surplus", Journal of Labor Economics, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-21.
[2] Denise F. Polit, "Nursing Research-Principles and Methods", Lippincott Williams, New Delhi., 7th edition.
[3] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage
[4] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divorce
[5] www.ask.com
[6] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_India
[7] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_skills

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Migration and Retention of Registered Nurses - A Case Study of Freetown
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Umar N Jibril, Umar Aliyu, Amina G. Umar, Strasser, King Nadett, Mulikat A. Ibraheem
	:	10.9790/1959-03211826

Abstract: This study was conducted based on the health needs and deplorable health situation in West Africa sub region with particular reference to Sierra Leone. A quantitative study with descriptive design approach was used to observe and describe aspect of retention situation of Registered Nurses (RNs) in selected health institutions in Freetown. The main objective of the study was to describe the profile of the migration of nurses and to provide explanations for the observed retention problem of RNs in the health sector of Sierra Leone and specifically identify factors associated with the movement of registered nurses from Sierra Leone to other countries. The research sample was practicing RNs drawn from three Government Hospitals and three Private Hospitals. Questionnaires were administered to 155 practicing RNs to elicit information on various factors responsible for mass migration. 133 questionnaires were retrieved, given a response rate of 94.4%. The findings of the study showed that about 40% of RNs leave the country for jobs overseas, because of poor remuneration, poor working environment, delayed promotion and lack of incentives. Majority of respondents in both health institutions recommended better remuneration and recruitment of fresh graduate RNs into government workforce as remedies to retention and emigration problem in the country.
Keywords: Migration, Registered Nurses, Retention, Turnover, Volunteer.

[1]. Adeleye, S.A. (2006). Nursing Personnel Shortage and its Effect on Health Care Delivery. West African Journal of Nursing, 17 (2): 174- 176.
[2]. Aiken, L.H., Sochaski, T. and Anderson, F. (1996). Downsizing the Hospital Workforce, Health Affairs, 15, 88-92.
[3]. Anonymous Nursing Extenders now found in 97% of Hospitals, American Journal of Nursing News, (1991), 88-92.
[4]. Awases, M., Nyoni, J., Gbary, A., and Chatora, R.S. (2003). Migration of health Professionals in six countries: a synthesis report. World Health Organization, WHO Regional Office for Africa, Division of Health Systems and Services Development, Geneva, Switzerland.
[5]. British Broadcasting Corporation. (2006). Migration of Health Personnel in Africa, BBC World News. Bush house, London.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Module on Therapeutic Communication among staff nurses
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Ms. Viji Prasad C., Prof. Samuel George
	:	10.9790/1959-03212731

Abstract: Back ground: Effective therapeutic communication is the foundation of a mutually beneficial nurse-patient relationship, because it minimizes psychological difficulties during the care process and positively affects patient recovery. Studies have shown that 90 percent of all difficulties in nurse-patient interaction have resulted from miscommunication.As professionals spending the most time with patients and nursing home residents, nurses ultimately hold a position of obvious importance in the health-care team to satisfy the communication needs of patients.
Key words: Effectiveness, staff nurse, structured teaching module, therapeutic communication.

[1] Shattel.S. Issues in clinical nursing,nurse- patient interaction. [online] [2003 May 15] Available from URL: http://www. classic .Aacn.Org/AACN.Jrnlajcc. Nsf.
[2] Nancy Kimmel.Therapeutic Communication in the Nursing Profession. [online] [cited nov.12.2008] Available from :URL: http://my nursinged.com/ therapeutic_ communication_ in _the_ nursing profession.
[3] Deborah Antai –Otong. Psychiatric Nursing Biological and Behavioural Concepts.Thomson Publications.2nd ed. 2008.
[4] Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. 2005 National Patient SafetyGoals.Available from:www.jointcommission.org/PatientSafety/NationalPatientSafetyGoals/.
[5] MarjoleinGysels, AlisonRichardson. Effectiveness of communication training for health professionals. [online] [cited2005] Available from: URL: http://www.springerlink.com. /content.au1454.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Isometric Neck Exercises versus Dynamic Neck Exercises in Chronic Neck Pain
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Sowmya M. V.
	:	10.9790/1959-03213243

Abstract: Neck disorders remain a common problem in modern industrialized countries. Neck pain has been the most common chief complaint among working aged men and women29,38. Kasch H, Bach FW, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Jensen TS, Devereaux MW, Phero JC, neck pain may originate from any of the structures in the neck. These include muscles and nerves as well as the spine and the cushioning discs in between. Neck pain may also come from regions near the neck, like the shoulder, jaw, head, and upper arms. When your neck is sore, you may have difficulty moving it, especially to one side. Many people describe this as having a stiff neck13,26,32.

[1]. Aker PD, Gross AR, Goldsmith CH, Peloso P,Conservative management of mechanical neck pain; Systematic overview & meta analysis ,BMJ 1996; 313:1291-1296.
[2]. Ann Thomson, Alison skinner, Joan Piercy , Tidy's Physiotherapy, 12th edition, Mumbai, Varghese publishing house,1996.
[3]. Aromaa A, Koskinen S, ed, Health and Functional Capacity in Finland; Baseline results of the health 2000 Health examination survey, Helsinki, Finland; National Public health Institute; 2002,Publication B3/2002,1023-1027.
[4]. Ayman Ali Gallom, Cervical spondylosis, e-Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Mississippi medical center-; October 26, 2005;200,1-11.
[5]. Berg HE, Berggren G, Tesch PA,Dynamic neck strength training effect on pain and function ,Arch Phys Med Rehab 1994; June 75(6); 661-5.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Knowledge and attitude regarding obesity among adolescent students of Sikar, Rajasthan
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Titi Mangalathil, Pushpendra Kumar, Vikas Choudhary
	:	10.9790/1959-03214448

Abstract: A descriptive study was conducted to assess knowledge and attitude regarding obesity among adolescent students of Sikar, Rajasthan. A sample comprised of 100 adolescent students were selected, convenience sampling technique was used. The tools used for data collection were structured knowledge questionnaires and attitude scale. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study revealed that majority of the adolescent students 56% were in the age group of 17-18 years of age and with regard to educational 61% of the adolescent students were in senior secondary level of education. Knowledge of the adolescent students ranged between 1- 14 and mean knowledge score of adolescent students was found to be 5.65 ± 2.907.Range of attitude scores lies between 65 -101, the mean attitude score of adolescent students 84.88 ± 8.346.

[1]. Mandowara SL. IAP criteria for grading the nutritional status of Indian children need Modification. Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 1986; 53:127-8.
[2]. Obesity and overweight. World Health Organization 10/1/04. 1-4.
[3]. Jeanette Pollock: An introduction to obesity 2006 oct. (2009 May 3rd). Available from http://www.ezinearticles.com/? An-introduction – To – Obesity = 322540.
[4]. Pearson D. Taking obesity in the community. Journal of Community Nursing; 17(6):19-22. A weighty crisis. Health and Environment 2005;3(2):1-6.
[5]. Prabhakaran. Watching weight. Health Action 2004; 7:31-3.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Asymptomatic Carriage of Chlamydia trachomatis Among Young Adults in Owerri, South East Nigeria
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Chika Paulinus Enwuru, Sarah I. Umeh
	:	10.9790/1959-03214953

Abstract: Chlamydia is one of the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infections. A good number of chlamydial infections in men and women may be asymptomatic and remain undiagnosed and untreated. This could result in cervicitis, endometritis, salpingitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy or tubal factor infertility in women and inflammation of the prostate, testicles and subsequently infertility in men. A study was conducted to determine the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis among asymptomatic young male and females. The test was performed by detecting Chlamydia trachomatis IgG in the serum of the patients by solid phase Enzyme Immuno Assay. One hundred and fifty males and 150 females aged 15-35 were tested. The prevalence rate of Chlamydia trachomatis among the studied population was 6.7%. Females had prevalence rate of 8.7% while males had 4.7%. The age ranges 20-24 and 25-29 had higher prevalence. Sexually transmitted Chlamydia trachomatis infections is present asymptomatically among young men and women in the studied population and that could portend danger to the fertility potentials of these men and women. We suggest that routine screening of sexually active young men and women for Chlamydia be undertaken and positive cases treated accordingly. Enlightenment for Safe sex practices is also advocated.
Key words: Chlamydia, IgG, Infertility, Sexually transmitted infections.

[1]. LM. Prescott, JP. Harley, D. Aklein, Microbiology, 4th edn (USA: WBC/Mc-graw hill companies, 1999). Human diseases caused by other bacteria (Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Rickettsia), Dental and nosocomial infections; p. 8002.
[2]. K. Talaro and A. Talaro, Foundations of Microbiology 2 (USA, WCB/Mc Graw-Hill 1996).
[3]. RR. Ingalis, PA. Rice, N. Qureshi, K. Takayama, JS. Lin, DT. Golenback, The inflammatory cytokine response to Chlamydia trachomatis infection is endotoxin mediated Infect Immun, 1995, 63, 3125-3130.
[4]. LE. Okoror, DE. Agbonlahor, FI. Esumeh, and PI. Umolu, Prevalence of Chlamydia in patients attending gynecological clinics in south eastern Nigeria Afr Health Sci, 2007, 7(1), 18–24.
[5]. RW. Peeling, RL. Bailey, DJ. Conway, AEC. Holland, J. Ousman, CW. Hilton, CWM. David, Antibody resistance to the 60KDA Chlamydia heat shocked protein is as associated with scaring trachoma Journal of infectious diseases, 1998, 177, 256–259.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Vitamin- A deficiency among the mother's of under-five children.
Country	:	India
Authors	:	JitendraKhatri
	:	10.9790/1959-03215457

Abstract: The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge of mothers of under five children regarding vitamin- A deficiency, implement STP on vitamin- A deficiency and to analyze the effectiveness of STP before and after administration. An evaluative research approach with one group pre test post design was adopted for the study sample. 50 mothers of under-five children were selected by purposive sampling technique from ward No. 13 (Mangalwarpet), urban slum area of Raichur. Tool consists of section-A and section-B, It has 26 items in multiple choice questions and the total numbers of possible correct response were 45.

[1]. BLINDNESS: THE GLOBAL PICTURE, 1993: W.H.O Fact Sheet. No. 213.
[2]. CONTROL OF VITAMIN-A DEFICIENCY AND XEROPHTHALMIA, 1982L W.H.O. Technical. Report. Series. No. 972.
[3]. Dwivedi, S. Et Al. 1995: ' Medico-social factors affecting Vitamin-A deficiency among children" HEALTH AND POPULATION- PERSPECTIVE AND ISSUE, Val. 18(1), P. No. 27-36.
[4]. ENDING HIDDEN HUNGER, 1992: WHO/UNICEF Conference and world summit for children, Bellagio, Italy.
[5]. Kulkarni, M.L. 2001: ' Prevalence of Vitamin-A deficiency in central Karnataka (India) and role of conjunctival impression cytology in detecting Vitamin-A Deficiency". NEWSLETTER- SIGHT AND LIFE. P. NO. 31.
[6]. Ministry of Health and family welfare, 1991: "POLICY ON Management OF VITAMIN-A DEFICIENCY". Government of India.
[7]. PREVALENCE CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING THE XEROPHTHALMIA, 1982: W.H.O. Technical, Report. Series; General No. 672.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Health promoting behaviour among Adolescents attending Adolescent friendly services at school campus.
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Shanthi Ramasubramaniam, Dr.Subhadra Iyengar
	:	10.9790/1959-03215862

Abstract: Introduction: Adolescent health is often overseen in developing countries. Many needs of adolescents are left unmet. Adolescent Friendly Health Services (AFHS) which provide a broad range of preventive, promotive and curative services under one roof can help to ensure changes in health promoting behavior of adolescents. School is the ideal place to educate adolescents on health promotion. Objectives of the study:1.)To identify the health and development problems prevailing among the young adolescents. 2.) To determine the health promoting behaviours of adolescents who attended adolescent friendly services at school.3.)To provide guidance and counselling to adolescents on Physical health, psychosocial health, life style Modification and school performance through adolescent friendly centre.

1] WHO (2008.) The millennium development Goals report. Facts on Adolescents.
[2] Viner R, Barker M (2005). Young people‟s health: the need for action. BMJ.330 (7496) PMC 556170.
[3] Raj S, Senjam SS, Singh A. Assessment of health-promoting behavior and lifestyle of adolescents of a north indian city. Int J Prev Med 2013;4:1189-93.
[4] Framework criteria for healthy school seal of approval. An initiative by AROGYA world in collaboration with HRIDAY and PHFI 2010.
[5] Nath A, Garg S (2008). "Adolescent friendly health services in India: A need of the hour," Indian Journal of Medical Sciences. 62(11) 465-72.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Impact of an Educational Session about Premenstrual Syndrome Management Using Complementary and Alternative Medicine on Young Adult females' knowledge and Practice
Country	:	Saudi Arabia
Authors	:	Farida Habib . Aseel alayed, Haifa Al Humedi, Ibtehal Al Msalem
	:	10.9790/1959-03216369

Abstract: Objectives: To assess the impact of educational sessions about PMS management using CAM on young adult females' knowledge and practice Methods: The quasi experimental design was used to conduct the study. The study compromised non probability convenience sample of 201 young adult female nursing students from pre-professional as well as professional years. The sample size was estimated using sample size calculator. Three tools were developed to collect data for this study namely: Sociodemographic questionnaire, pre knowledge and practice assessment tool, and post knowledge and practice assessment tool. A structured session about CAM use in management of PMS was carried out for each subject. The participants were aware about the aim of the study.

[1] Cho SH, Kim J. Efficacy of acupuncture in management of premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review. Complement Ther Med. 2010 Apr;18(2):104-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2009.12.001. Epub 2010 Mar 17.
[2] Chocano-Bedoya PO, Manson JE, Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Johnson SR, Chasan-Taber L, Ronnenberg AG, Bigelow C, Bertone-Johnson ER. Dietary B vitamin intake and incident premenstrual syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 May;93(5):1080-6. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.009530. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
[3] Dvivedi J, Dvivedi S, Mahajan KK, Mittal S, Singhal A. Effect of '61-points relaxation technique' on stress parameters in premenstrual syndrome. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2008 Jan-Mar;52(1):69-76.
[4] Domoney CL, Vashisht A, Studd JW. Use of complementary therapies by women attending a specialist premenstrual syndrome clinic. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2003 Feb;17(1):13-8.
[5] Gepshtein Y, Plotnikoff GA, Watanabe K. Kampo in women's health: Japan's traditional approach to premenstrual symptoms. J Altern Complement Med. 2008 May;14(4):427-35. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.7064.
[6] Klein-Laansma CT, Jansen JC, van Tilborgh AJ, Van der Windt DA, Mathie RT, Rutten AL. Semi-standardised homeopathic treatment of premenstrual syndrome with a limited number of medicines: feasibility study. Homeopathy. 2010 Jul;99(3):192-204. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2010.05.007.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	"Quality of life of family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Malathi G Nayak, Dr. Anice George, Dr. M.S Vidyasagar, Dr. Asha Kamath
	:	10.9790/1959-03217075

Abstract: Cancer is a major public health problem of the world. Diagnosis of cancer has a significant impact not only on patient, but also on their family caregivers. Therefore cancer has a substantial impact on both patients and families. Objectives of the study were to assess the Quality of Life (QOL) among caregivers and to find the association between mean score of quality of life of family caregivers with selected variables. A cross sectional study was done among 399 family caregivers those who are providing care to the hospitalized patients with advanced cancer. A non probability purposive sampling was used to select family caregivers by using structured and validated questionnaire on quality of life. Data were collected by interview technique from caregivers. Result shows that majority of family caregivers were in the age group of 20-40yrs (53.6%), most of the family members had to stop working, and most of them lost their savings. Majority of the family caregivers expressed that 'financial burden' had negative influence on the quality of life. The mean Quality Of Life was 63.36 and SD was 15.73. The present study suggests that to improve QOL of caregivers, measures should be taken to decrease the economic burden that cancer places on patient's family. It also revealed that increasing the self- confidence of family care givers in managing cancer pain is vital to the quality of life of both the patient and caregiver.

Key words: Quality of life, Family caregivers, Advanced cancer

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