iosr-JNHS   Volume-3 ~ Issue-2 ~ March-April 2014

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Proximate Nutritional Evaluation of Maize and Rice - Gluten Free Cereal
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Ridhi Kataria
	:	10.9790/1959-03250106

Abstract: Gluten is a protein found in cereals like wheat and other similar proteins found in rye and barley. These proteins damage the villi that line the small intestine, when damaged and inflamed, the villi are unable to absorb water and nutrients, this causes celiac patients susceptible to a variety of other conditions related to malabsorption. Therefore, a strict gluten free diet without cereals containing gluten proteins is essential. The present investigation entitled "Proximate nutritional evaluation of maize and rice - gluten free cereal" was carried out to utilize maize and rice for the development of gluten free food products. Keeping in view the need to develop gluten free food products to counter the associated nutritional needs of celiac disease patients, the present study was thus undertaken. Results of nutritional analysis of raw ingredients used for product development indicated ash- 1.49%, moisture- 6.8%, crude protein- 8.9%, crude fat- 4.47%, crude fiber- 1.38% in maize And ash- 0.67%, moisture- 11.8%, crude protein- 7.2%, crude fat- 0.9%, and crude fiber-0.5% in rice. Developed food products can satisfy palate of wheat allergy patients and fulfill their desire to consume these foods when made gluten free. There is a need to educate masses regarding preparation of gluten free foods.
Key words: Gluten, Maize, Rice, Development, Patients, Protein.

[1]. Aminogo, E.R. and Ogutunde, A.O. 2000. Functional properties and nutritive composition of maize (Zea mays) as affected by heat treatments. J. Food Sci. Technol. 37 (1): 11- 15.
[2]. AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official. Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C. USA.
[3]. Babu, R., 2005. Quality Protein Maize in North Western India: Full of protein and potential. India council for Agricultural Research (ICAR), 3: 45-52.
[4]. Deka, R.K. and Sarkar, C.R. 1990. Nutrient composition and anti-nutritional factors of Doli chos lablab L. seeds. Fd. Chem. 38: 239- 246.
[5]. Deosthale, Y.G. and Pant, K.C. (1971). Nutrient composition and amino acid pattern of some high yielding maize varieties. The Ind. J. Nutr. Dietet. 8: 244‐ 248.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effectiveness of music therapy on anxiety level, and pain perception in primipara mothers during first stage of labor in selected hospitals of Odisha
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Debajani Nayak, Sharada Rastogi, Om Kumari Kathuria
	:	10.9790/1959-03250714

Abstract: Labour pain is one of the most severe forms of pain that each woman experience during child birth period. Anxiety and pain are closely interrelated with each other. The interaction between anxiety and pain may become a spiralling process. Pain and anxiety together can eventually become severe, in turn, a cause for panic and resulting maternal and fetal complications. In this study the level of anxiety and pain perception in primipara mothers during the first stage of labour after receiving music therapy have been assessed. The study was a quasi experimental research approach with one group pre-test post-test design. The sample comprised of 30 primipara mothers and was purposively selected. Mean post-test (50.06) and pre-test (59.23) anxiety scores differed significantly from each other in the experimental group. Similar trend was followed in case of pain perception scores (posttest score 6.27; pretest score 7.8). Further, a significant correlation (r= 0.8192) was obtained between anxiety and level of pain perception scores. Findings of the study revealed that music therapy would be very helpful in alleviating anxiety level and pain perception in primipara mothers during first stage of labour.
Key Words: Anxiety, Labor, Music therapy, Pain perception, Primipara.

[1]. Chang, M.Y., C.H. Chen, and K.F. Huang, Effects of music therapy on psychological health of women during pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2008. 17(19): p. 2580-2587.
[2]. Cignacco, E., et al., The efficacy of non‐pharmacological interventions in the management of procedural pain in preterm and term neonates. European Journal of Pain, 2007. 11(2): p. 139-152.
[3]. Tournaire, M. and A. Theau-Yonneau, Complementary and alternative approaches to pain relief during labor. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2007. 4(4): p. 409-417.
[4]. Liu, Y.H., M.Y. Chang, and C.H. Chen, Effects of music therapy on labour pain and anxiety in Taiwanese first‐time mothers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2010. 19(7‐8): p. 1065-1072.
[5]. Yang, M., et al., Music therapy to relieve anxiety in pregnant women on bedrest: a randomized, controlled trial. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 2009. 34(5): p. 316-323.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A study to assess the effectiveness of structural teaching programme on knowledge regarding the oral rehydration therapy in management of diarrhea among mothers of under five children in selected community
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Pushpendra Kumar, Vikas Choudhary, Titi Xavier Mangalathil
	:	10.9790/1959-03251517

Abstract: Diarrhea is one of the top five causes of death among infants and under-five children in India [1], despite the availability of easily implementable interventions and existence of National Guidelines for management at the community level. Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) with oral rehydration salt (ORS) solution remains the cornerstone of appropriate case management of diarrheal dehydration and is considered the single most effective strategy toprevent diarrheal deaths in children. Diarrheal illnesses are the leading causes of childhood deaths beyond infancy; it is responsible for 24% of the deaths in children aged 1-4 years, and 17% of all deaths in children 5-14 years.[1].Diarrhea is a common disease and is one of the major determinants of death in pediatric population of the developing Countries.Diarrhea is mainly develop by the lack of healthy practices such as improper breast feeding, unhygienic weaning practices unsafe drinking water, poor practice of hand washing and malnutrition.
Key Words: Diarrhea, Oral Rehydration Therapy, management, Knowledge, Structured Teaching Programme, Effectiveness, mothers of under five children.

[1]. Sample Registration System: Special Survey of Deaths. Report on Causes of Death: 2001-03, Office of Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi. 2009
[2]. BT Basavanthappa, "Nursing Research" 2nd Edition, Jaypee brother‟s medical publishers Ltd New Delhi, 2010.
[3]. Dorthy R. Marlow, Barbara A. Redding "Textbook of pediatric nursing" 6th edition, , Elsevier ,a division of reed Elsevier India private limited ,New Delhi , 2010.
[4]. Rimple Sharma "Essential of pediatric nursing" 1st edition, , Jaypee brothers medical publishers Ltd Newdelhi,2013.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effectiveness of participatory learning activity (PLA) cum lecture method on knowledge of nursing students in HIV/AIDS
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Neetha Kamath, Dr. N. Udayakiran
	:	10.9790/1959-03251821

Abstract: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of participatory learning activity cum Lecture method on knowledge of nursing students regarding HIV/AIDS. An evaluative approach with pre experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted with the sample of 200 I year nursing students selectedbyconvenientsamplingtechnique studying in different nursing institutions of Dakshina Kannada district. Effectiveness of teaching method was done by comparing the difference in the mean pre test and post tests knowledge score. The calculated 't' value ( t=47.57) was greater than the table value ( t199=1.96) at 0.001 level of significance. This shows that there is significant difference in pre-test and post-test knowledge score. The study results show that PLA cum Lecture method is an effective teaching method. The Nurse educators can incorporate these teaching methods in classroom and clinical setting.
Key words: Participatory learning Activity cum Lecture method. Effectiveness,Knowledge, Nursing students.

1]. Damodaran V S, Rangarajan V. Innovative teaching methods. International journal of nursing education. 2011;8(3): 65-8
[2]. Salsali M. Evaluating teaching effectiveness in nursing education: An Iranian perspective. BMC Medical Education. 2005; 3(3): 5:29.
[3]. Rahmani A, Mohajjel-Aghdam A, Fathi-Azar E, Abdullahzadeh F. Comparing the effects of Concept Mapping and Integration method on nursing students' learning in nursing process course in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2007; 7(1):41-9.
[4]. Radha V, Chandeker P A. Effect of engaged learning upon lecture learning method on Outcome Based Education in Nursing - An experimental study. IOSR journal of research method in education. 2013;2(3) 7-11
[5]. Prabhakaran L, Chee J, Earnest A, Salleh S. Comparison of three modes of teaching enrolled nurses on asthma management. Journal of Asthma & Allergy Educators .2012; 3(3 ):117-126.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Identifying Common Risk factors for Cancer, Diabetes and Hypertension: Nursing Perspective
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Lt Col ( Retd) M Jayalakshmi,
	:	10.9790/1959-03252224

Abstract: Chronic diseases are by far the leading cause of mortality in the world, representing 63% of all deaths. Out of the 36 million people who died from chronic disease in 2008, nine million were under 60 and ninety per cent of these premature deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries" [WHO] 2011. In India, their burden will continue to increase during the next 25 years as a consequence of the rapidly ageing population in India. Most chronic diseases are common and often occur as co morbidities. Risk factors for chronic diseases are highly prevalent among the Indian population.

[1]. World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Non communicable Diseases 2010: Description of the Global Burden of NCDs, Their Risk Factors and Determinants. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2011.
[2]. Unwin N, Whiting D, Guariguata L, Ghyoot G, Gan G. The IDF Diabetes Atlas. 5th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2011.
[3]. Jamison DT, Feachem RG, Makgoba MW, et al., editors. Disease and mortality in sub-saharan Africa Washington (DC): World Bank; 2006. 2nd edition.
[4]. Lorig KR, Ritter PL, Laurent DD, Plant K. Internet-based chronic disease self-management: a randomized trial. Medical Care. 2006;44(11):964–971.
[5]. Nurses leading the fight against chronic disease .Report of a meeting held at the headquarters of the American Nurses Association on 24-25 June, 2010.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Behavioral Change Interventions for Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Control in a Semi Urban Area.
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mr. Sumith Sonny Msc(Community Health Nursing), Mrs. Shiby M Thomas Msc (Community Health Nursing), M.Phil
	:	10.9790/1959-03252526

Abstract: The population of present study included 165 families residing in a randomly selected semi urban area in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India. The investigator has implemented a strategy of Behavioral change interventions to control aedes aegypti mosquitoes through source reduction which consisted of a Propaganda, Household personal and family counseling and a Mass health education programme. The post test results showed that there is significant reduction in the aedes aegypti mosquito indices of the area.

Key words: Behavioral change interventions, aedes aegypti mosquito index.

[1]. Urban mosquito control – a case study. Icmr bulletin [ Internet]. 2000 Mar [ Cited 2011 Jan 26] ; 30(3) : Available from URL:
http://www.icmr.nic.in/bumar2000.pdf.
[2]. Nathan M B, Lloyd L, Wiltshire A. Community Participation in Environmental Management for Dengue Vector Control:
Experiences from the English-speaking Caribbean. Dengue Bulletin [Internet]. 2004 [Cited 2011 Feb 13 ] ; 28: Available from URL
: http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/Dengue_case_study_2__caribbean_.pdf

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Protective Role of Moringa Oleifera Lam Aqueous Leaf Extract on Some Excretory Products and Hematological Parameters in Acetaminophen Induced Albino Rats
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	H. C. C. Maduka, A. Daja, G. A. Gadaka, C. E. Ugwu, C. C. Dike, K. A. Abubakar, A. A. Maduka
	:	10.9790/1959-03252731

Abstract: Background: Aqueous leaf extract of Moringa oleifera (MO) was evaluated for its ability to ameliorate acetaminophen-induced toxicity in albino rats using serum urea and creatinine levels as well as heamatological parameters as indices of evaluation. Methods: Groups of five Albino rats were pre-administered with MO (200 and 400mg/kg/bw) prior to a single dose administration of acetaminophen (3g/kg body weight). Haematological and biochemical indices were determined using standard methods.

[1]. Maduka H C C, Okoye Z S C. The effect of Sacoglottis gabonensis beverage additive on the natural antioxidant defences during 2, 4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine-induced membrane peroxidation in vivo. Vasc. Pharm. 39: 21-31. (2002).
[2]. Maduka H C C, Okoye Z S C, Eje, A. The influence of Sacglottis gabonensis stem bark extract and bergenin its isolate, Nigerian alcoholic beverage additives on the metabolic and haematological side effect of 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine-induced tissue damage. Vasc. Pharm. 39(6): 317-324 (2003).
[3]. Fuglie L J. The miracle tree: Moringa oleifera. Natural Nutrition for the Tropics. Church World Service, Dakar. 68. Revised in 2001 and published as The Miracle Tree: The Multple attributes of Moringa. 1999. Pg.172. http:// www.echotech.org/bookstore/advanced search result.php?keywords=miracle+Tree.
[4]. Berger M R, Habs M, Jahn S A, Schmahl, S. Toxicological assessment of seeds from Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenoptala, two highly efficient primary coagulants for domestic water treatment of tropical raw waters. East Afr. Med. J. 61:712-716 (1984).
[5]. Akhtar A H, Ahmad K U. Anti-ulcerogenic evaluation of the dietary association of goiter in Gamo-Gofa, Ethiopia. East Afr. Med. J. 76: 447-451 (1995).
[6]. Anwar F, Bhanger M I. Analytical characterization of Moringa oleifera seed oil grown in temperate regions of Pakistan. J. Agric Food Chem. 51: 6558-6563(2003).

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Folate Status In Egypt
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Afaf A. Tawfik, Emily T. Hanna, Shadia A. Freig
	:	10.9790/1959-03253236

Abstract: The aim of this work was to assess folate status among Egyptian population as baseline data for iron/folic acid flour fortification program. Blood samples (1910) were collected for three target groups: mothers, adolescents (12-18yr) and children (6-<12yr), drawn from nine governorates representing four regions; Metropolitan (greater Cairo), Costal (Alexandria &Suez), Lower Egypt (Kafr Elshaik; Sharkia; and Behaira), and Upper Egypt (Bani-suif; Aswan; and Qena). Serum folate was determined using HPLC, and folate deficiency was defined at serum level <10 nmol/L according to WHO.

[1]. WHO, Conclusions of a WHO Technical Consultation on folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies, Food Nutr. Bull., 29 (2 Suppl.), 2008, S238-44.
[2]. A. Brito, E. Hertrampf, M. Olivares, D. Gaitán, H. Sánchez, L.H. Allen and R. Uauy, Folate, vitamin B12 and human health, Rev Med Chil., 140(11), 2012, 1464-75.
[3]. I. Elmadfa, and A. L. Meyer, Vitamins for the first 1000 days: preparing for life, Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 82 (5), 2012, 342-7.
[4]. C. Castillo-Lancellotti, J. A. Tur, and R. Uauy, Impact of folic acid fortification of flour on neural tube defects: a systematic review, Public Health Nutr., 16 (5), 2013, 901-11.
[5]. FFI Flour Fortification Initiative Newsletter December 2012
[6]. D. Alasfoor, M.K. Elsayed, A.J. Mohammed, Spina bifida and birth outcome before and after fortification of flour with iron and folic acid in Oman. East Mediterr Health J., 16(5) 2010, 533-8.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	"A Study to Assess the Factors Affecting Acceptance of Intrauterine Device (IUD) Among Rural Women of Hirebagewadi, Belgaum."
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mrs.Suchitra A. Rati. Mr.Shahsikumar Jawadagi , Mrs.Jayashree Pujari
	:	10.9790/1959-03253752

Abstract:"A Study To The Factors Affecting The Acceptance Of Intrauterine Device (IUD) Among Rural Women Of Hirebagewadi 'B' Sub-Center Belgaum. The objectives of the study were to: 1) To identify the factors affecting the acceptance of IUD.2) To find out the association between identical factors and socio-demographic variables. The conceptual framework for the study w as based on the Rosenstock's Health Belief and Pender's Health Promotion model. It had three components namely individual perception, influencing factors and likelihood of action. Individual perception are the negative reactions are perceived by rural married women which are influenced by knowledge, physiological, psychological, socio-cultural and economical factors leading to misconceptions and myths towards non acceptance of IUD as a spacing method. Likelihood action in the present study believes that the subjects will be troubled in their mind with same questions they had responded at the time of interview will prompt them to think about IUD and likelihood action to accept it.

[1]. Anyait A., Family planning in Uganda. Medical student international. 1998 Feb; 3(6); 17-18.
[2]. Arias D R., Compelling reasons for recommending IUDs to any women of reproductive age. Int J Fertility 2002; 47(2); 87-93.
[3]. Arokiasamy P., Poverty and use of contraceptive methods. The journal of family welfare. 1993 June; 39(2); 26-33.
[4]. Baveja R., et al., Evaluating contraceptive choice through the method-mix approach: an Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) task force study. The journal of family welfare. 2000 April; 46(1); 80.

[5]. Bawah A. A., Spousal communication and family planning behaviour in Navarongo; A longitudinal assessment. Studies in family planning. 2002 June; 33(2); 184-193.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Study To Assess The Warning Signs Of Dementia Among Geriatric People
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Prof. Dr. G. Neelakshi
	:	10.9790/1959-03255354

Abstract: Dementia is a neurodegenerative condition associated with decreased memory, reasoning ability, judgment capacity and language which interferes with a person's day to day activities. Worldwide more than 36 million people are suffering with dementia, amongst them 3.7 million are from India.In India the total cost for the treatment of dementia is about Rs. 14,700 crores. When the numbers are expected to be doubled by 2030, the cost would increase three times.
Dementia occurs more commonly among elderly than in the middle-aged. It increases with age from 0.1 percent in those below 60 years of age to 15 to 20 percent in those at 80 years of age. It is not a psychiatric illness, but a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with psychiatric features. There is no cure for this disease, but medication can reduce symptoms and prevent further damage in the early stages. The professionals need to address this symptom at an early stage to make the dementia- free healthy ageing. Hence this study is undertaken to plan support program and counseling services.

[1]. Mary C. Townsend (2006), Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 5th edition, Philadelphia,F.A Davis Company.
[2]. SreevaniR (2009), A guide to mental health & Psychiatric Nursing, 3rd edition, New Delhi, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Immunomodulatory Trace Element (Zinc) In HIV Sero Positive Individuals
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Ibiene Sarah Kalio ; Oroma G. Eddeh-Adjugah
	:	10.9790/1959-03255557

Abstract: This study was carried out to determine immunomodulatory trace element zinc in HIV positive individuals. Serum zinc, albumin and total protein in twenty five HIV positive individuals were compared with twenty four HIV negative individuals (control).Methods: Atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) method was adopted to determine concentration of zinc. Bromocresol green method and Biuret method were used respectively to determine albumin and total Protein respectively.Result:The mean ± SD for zinc is 0.2±0.13mg/l, Albumin 33.18±12.61g/l and total Protein 31.35±9.05g/l in HIV positive individuals while in the control the values are zinc 1.36±1.11mg/l, Albumin 39.68±13.20g/l and total protein 61.22±26.85g/l respectively. All three parameters were significantly low in HIV positive individuals than in HIV negative individuals. Zinc (P<0.05), Albumin (P<0.05) and total Protein (P<0.05). These changes were attributed to nutritional factors and destruction of cells in intestine by the immune system.
Keynote: Zinc, immunomodulatory, trace elements, immune modulator, HIV and carrier proteins

[1]. Ballester, O. F., Abdallah, M. & Prasad, A. S. (1986) Lymphocyte subpopulation abnormalities in sickle cell anemia: a distinctive pattern from that of AIDS. Am. J. Haematol. 21:23-27.
[2]. Baum, M. K., Shor-Posner, G. and Campa, A.(2000).Zinc Status In Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. The American Society for Nutritional Science. 9pp.
[3]. Beach, R., Mantero–Atienza, E. and Shor–Posner, G. (1992).specific nutrient abnormalities in asymptomatic HIV-I infection, AIDS; 6: 701-708.
[4]. Berthoux, L., Pechoux, C., Ottman, M., Morel, G. & Darlix, J. L. (1997) Mutations in the N-terminal domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein affect virion core structure and proviral DNA synthesis. J. Virol.71:6973-6981.
[5]. Burtis, C. A. (2008.) fundamentals of clinical chemistry. Pp 376-379.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Evaluation of the Efficacy Of 0.2% Chlorhexidine versus Herbal Oral Rinse on Plaque Induced Gingivitis- A Randomized Clinical Trail
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr. Gautam Biswas , Dr. Anup N. , Dr Siddharth Acharya . Dr. Himanshu Kumawat , Dr. Preeti Vishnani , Dr. Swasti Tambi
	:	10.9790/1959-03255863

Abstract: Background: Supragingival plaque control is fundamental to the prevention and management of periodontal diseases. However significant proportions of all individuals fail to practice a high standard of plaque removal. The adjunctive use of chemicals would, therefore appear a way of overcoming deficiencies in mechanical tooth cleaning habits. This prospective, randomized positively controlled clinical trial was designed to evaluate the short-term clinical effects of a Herbal mouthwash in the reduction of plaque and gingival inflammation in subjects with gingivitis. Methods: Fifty subjects, 20 to 40 years of age diagnosed with chronic generalized gingivitis were selected and randomly divided into two groups: Group 1 - Chlorhexidine mouthwash, Group 2 - Herbal mouthwash. Clinical evaluation was undertaken using the gingival index, the plaque index and bleeding on probing at baseline, 1 weeks, 2 weeks and 4 weeks. Results: Both chlorhexidine and herbal mouthwash showed a significant reduction in Plaque and gingival index scores from baseline to 1st week, 2nd week and at 4th week. However, the improvement in plaque and gingival index scores were better in chlorhexidine group than herbal mouthwash. Both mouthwashes were found to be equally effective in reducing bleeding on probing. Conclusions: Unlike chlorhexidine mouthwash, herbal mouthwash was not associated with any discoloration of teeth or unpleasant taste and was effective in reducing plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. However, Chlorhexidine still remains a gold standard in reducing plaque, gingivitis and bleeding on probing.
Keywords: chlorhexidine, herbal mouthwash, gingivitis, antiplaque agent.

[1]. Loe H, Theilade E, Jensen SB. Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol. 1965; 36:177-87.
[2]. Loe H, Schiott C, Karring G, Karring T. Two years oral use of chlorhexidine in man. I. General design and clinical effects. J Periodont Res. 1976; 11: 135-44
[3]. Segreto VA, Collins EM, Beiswanger BB, De La Rosa M, Isaacs RL, Lang NP, Mallatt ME and Meckel AH. A comparison of mouthrinses containing two concentration of chlorhexidine. J Periodont Res. 1986; 21 (Suppl 16):23-32
[4]. Grossman E, Reiter G, Sturzenberger OP, et al. Six month study on the effects of a chlorhexidine mouth rinse on gingivitis in adults. J Periodontal Res. 1987; 58: 827.
[5]. Lang NP, Hotz P, Graf H, et al. Effects of supervised Chlorhexidene mouthrinses in children: a longitudinal clinical trial. J Periodontal Res. 1982; 17: 101.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Assessment of association of postprandial blood sugar with lipid parameters in non-diabetic central Indian population
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Jyoti Agrawal, Neelam Bharihoke & Anand Kar
	:	10.9790/1959-03256468

Abstract: Diabetic condition may enhance the risk of dyslipidemia and cardiac problems, which generally appears to worsen with age. The correlation analysis was performed of postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) with lipid profile parameters in non-diabetic normal population of Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. In the study, total 726 normal subjects were taken, who came to Bombay Hospital for their general health check up. The data was analysed by the Pearson's correlation analysis. Results showed a non-significant correlation of PPBS with total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and LDL to high density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio. While a significant positive correlation was observed between PPBS and triglyceride (r= 0.342, P<0.001), TC to HDL ratio (r= 0.193, P<0.001); and negative correlation with HDL (r= -0.147, P<0.001). The present data showed a moderate correlation of PPBS with triglyceride, HDL, and TC/HDL ratio. It might indicate that normal individuals are at increased risk of hyperglycaemia and cardiac abnormalities. Increasing chances of metabolic abnormalities in the given sample population indicate that there is a strong need for screening of general health status in large population size with its management.
Key words: postprandial blood sugar, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, correlation, dyslipidemia

[1] Sawant A, Mankeshwar R, Shah S, Raghavan R, Dhongde G, Raje H, et al. Prevalence of metabolic Syndrome in Urban India. Cholesterol 2011; 2011:1-7.
[2] Pandit K, Goswami S, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay P, Chowdhury S. Metabolic syndrome in South Asians. Ind J Endocrinol Metab 2012; 16:44-55.
[3] Mohan V, Deepa M, Deepa R, Shanthirani CS, Farooq S. Secular trends in the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in urban south India – The Chennai urban rural epidemiology study. Diabetalogia 2006; 49:1175-78.
[4] Agarwal N, Joshi S, Deshpande VK, Biswas DA. Correlation between glycated haemoglobin and glucose testing for diabetes mellitus screening. Indian J Med Sci 2013;67:149-54.
[5] Durgawale P, Patil S, Shukla PS, Sontakke A, Kakade S, Yadav S. Evaluation of reference intervals of serum lipid profile from healthy population in western Maharashtra. Ind j Clin Biochem 2009; 24:30-5.