iosr-JNHS   Volume-5 ~ Issue-4 ~ July-August 2016

Abstract: Background & objectives: Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT) is used frequently in developing countries, but investigations of care givers Knowledge and Attitude towards ECT are rare. The present study thus attempted a comprehensive examination of care givers knowledge, and attitudes towards ECT. Methods: Descriptive study was employed to study the level of knowledge and attitude towards ECT among the primary care givers of patients who are receivingECT. A sample of 30 consecutive primary care givers of patients who received ECT was recruited for the study...........

Keywords: Primary care giver, Electro Convulsive Therapy, Knowledge and Attitude.

[1]. Carney s, Geddes j. Electroconvulsive therapy. Br Med J2003; 326: 1343-4.
[2]. Kellner c. Unipolar major depression in adults: Indications for and efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Aug. 26, 2015.
[3]. Freeman CPL, Kendell RE. Ect: Patients' experiences and attitudes. Br J Psychiatry. 1980; 137:8–16.
[4]. Chakrabarti S, Grover S, Rajagopal r. 6. Perceptions and awareness ofElectro Convulsive Therapy among patients and their families: A review ofthe research from developing countries. J ECT2010; 26: 317-22.
[5]. Alaa El Din,Khaled A. Mohamed, Assessment of knowledge and attitude about Electro Convulsive Therapy among care givers of patients with different psychiatric disorders, Middle East Current Psychiatry 2013 20(4):205-215

Abstract: Nowadays, smoking is a very familiar sight. Smoking habits are considered to provide enjoyment for the smoker, however on the other hand they can cause negative effects for the smokers themselves and those around them. Research on the effects of smoking in women has not been done, whereas women, who do not smoke, are one of the victims of exposure to cigarette smoke from husbands / men who smoked. This research generally aims to study the effect of cigarette smoke on the folliculogenesis process in mice (Mus muscullus), which includes the establishment of primary follicle, secondary follicle, tertiary follicle and follicle de graaf...........

Keywords: Exposure to cigarette smoke, the day of observation, primary follicle, secondary follicle, tertiary follicle and follicle de graaf.

[1]. Campbell DT dan Stanley JC, 1963. Experimental Design for Research Rand.Chicago : Mc Nally College Publishing Company.
[2]. Cochran W.G, 1991. Teknik Penarikan Sampel, Edisi Ketiga. Terjemahan Rusdiansyah. Jakarta : Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
[3]. Dorland, 2005, Kamus Kedokteran, Edisi ke dua puluh delapan, EGC, Jakarta. Hal 726 - 727.
[4]. Ganong WF, 1999. Review of Medical Physiology, 19th ed. Stand Ford Connecticut:
[5]. Ganong, WF. 2003, Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Edisi 20, EGC, Jakarta Hal.417-431.

Abstract: Hemoglobin levels affect a person's health status. Hemoglobin deficiency (anemia) has yet to be completely resolved, because of the many factors causing anemia indirectly as exposure to heavy metals and other oxidants. Giving Fe and antioxidants such as vitamin C is common but yet to get meaningful results, while the addition of Fe Chitosan pad has not been done yet. Some studies found that chitosan takes role in binding leads in industrial waste. Therefore, researchers wanted to examine the difference in hemoglobin levels between mice administered with Fe + chitosan compared to those administered with Fe + Vitamin C...........

Keywords: Hb. Fe, Vitamin C, Chitosan.

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Abstract: Educational programs increases elderly' knowledge of health care and makes them informed about their health care choices and help to keep older adults' lives active, delay going to nursing homes and increase satisfaction with life. Aim of the study: assess knowledge, implement and evaluate educational program for elderly people about cognitive functions. Material and Methods: the study was carried out using Quasi-experimental research design and included 100 elderly patients have normal cognitive functions, they selected randomly to participate in the program and recruited from outpatient clinics of Assiut University Hospital, they aged 60 years and older, and were selected by non- probability quota sample from the first of July 2012 until the end of February 2014...........

Keywords: Elderly, cognitive functions, cognitive impairment

[1]. American Psychiatric Association (APA), (2000): Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., Washington
[2]. Angevaren M., Aufdemkampe G., Verhaar H.J., Aleman A., and Vanhees L., (2008): Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3, CD005381.
[3]. Anstey K.J., Von-Sanden C., Salim A., and O'Kearney R., (2007): Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Am. J. Epidemiol. 166, 367–378.
[4]. Ball K., Berch D.B., Helmers K.F., Jobe J.B., Leveck M.D., Marsiske M., Morris J.N., Rebok G.W., Smith D.M., Tennstedt S.L., Unverzagt F.W., and Willis S.L., (2002): Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA.; 288(18):2271-81.
[5]. Belleville S., Gilbert B., Fontaine F., Gagnon L., Ménard E., and Gauthier S., (2006): Improvement of episodic memory in persons with mild cognitive impairment and healthy older adults: evidence from a cognitive intervention program, Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord.;22(5-6):486-99. Epub 2006 Oct 16.

Abstract: Background: Faculty of Specific Education's students program is consider to providing direct experience and a chance to apply newly assimilated skills and knowledge and as teachers in a position to observe on normal and abnormal conditions of schoolchildren because they are able to observe and monitor the students in their classroom each day. Aim of this study is to raise knowledge, attitude of Specific Education's students toward measuring vital signs. Method: A quasi-experimental design was used to conduct the study that included regularly attending fourth year students of the Division of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University...........

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Vital signs, Intervention, Education's students

[1] Prince Henry's High School Evishlam. (2011): Job description: The role of the classroom teacher. Recruitment/JobDescClass Teach. March; pp. 1-2.
[2] Mckenzie JF, Pingeer RR, Kotecki JE. (2005): An introduction to community health. (5th ed.). London: Jones and Bartlett Publishers; p. 143.
[3] Williamson County School District. Job description: Lead Pre-K Teacher. (2009), pp. 1-2. Accessed on 24/11/2009.
[4] Williamson County School District. (2010). Job description: Teacher - special education Printed: 21/9/2010.
[5] Cook K, Montgomery H. in Trigg E, Mohammed T. Practices in children's nursing. (2006), (2nd ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.

Abstract: Background: Some studies show a high prevalence of clinically significant depressive symptoms (CSDS) in college students. However, few researches compare the prevalence of these symptoms among health careers' students.Objective: To determine the prevalence and demographic factors associated with CSDS among health careers' students in Cartagena, Colombia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed. Students of nursing, medicine, dentistry, chemical and pharmaceutical chemistry participated in this survey. The CSDS during the last fifteen days were quantified with the abbreviated Zung Self – Rating Depression Scale (cutoff point 22/40)............

Keywords: Prevalence; Depressive symptoms; Students; Academics; Cross-sectional study.

[1]. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th edition. Washington, London: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
[2]. Ibrahim A, Kelly S, Adams C, Glazebrook C. A systematic review of studies of depression prevalence in university students.Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2013; 47: 391-400.
[3]. Shamsuddin K, Fadzil F, Ismail W, Shah S, Khairani O, Muhammad N, Jaffar A, Ismail A, Mahadevan R. Correlates of depression, anxiety and stress among Malaysian university students. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2013; 6: 318–323.
[4]. Aniebue PN, Onyema GO. Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Nigerian medical undergraduates.Trop Doct. 2008; 38(3):157-8. doi:10.1258/td.2007.070202.
[5]. Pereyra R, Ocampo J, Silva V, Vélez E, Costa D, Toro LM, Vicuña J. Prevalencia y factores asociados con síntomas depresivos en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud de una universidad privada de Lima, Perú 2010.Rev Perú Med Exp Salud Publica. 2010; 27(4): 520-26.

Abstract: Lumbar disk prolapse (LDP) is a major public health problem and highly percent of the adult population suffers from this disease at some time in their lives. Around 10% of sufferers become chronically disabled patients and may also present with sciatic symptoms. The quality of life hence productivity is reduced due this disease. The Lumbar disk is weakened therefore; causing instability of the spine, which may result in changes and disk displacement, nerve root compression and canal stenosis. This disorder is common among middle-aged individuals, who are at large the working population so an enormous economic burden may be created in the society............

Keywords: Instructional program, Knowledge, LDP, Patient.

[1]. Xian Chang, Bin Chen, Hai-yin Li, et al., The safety and efficacy of minimally invasive discectomy: a meta-analysis of prospective randomized controlled trials. Review Article. International Orthopedics (SICOT), (2014); 38: 1225–1234.
[2]. Hoy D., Smith E., Cross M., et al. (2014). The global burden of musculoskeletal conditions for 2010: an overview of methods. Ann Rheum Dis.doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis- 2013-204344.
[3]. Macfarlane G., Jones E., Prescott G., et al; MUSICIAN Study Team. The prevalence and management of low back pain across adulthood: results from a population-based cross-sectional study (the MUSICIAN study). Pain. 2012 Jan; 153(1):27-32.
[4]. Modic T., Nancy A., Jeffery S., et al., Acute Low Back Pain and Radiculopathy: MR Imaging Findings and Their Prognostic Role and Effect on Outcome. Radiology. 2005:237, 597-604.
[5]. Shobeiri E., Khalatbari M., Taheri M., et al., Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of patients with low back pain and those with sciatica. Singapore medical journal. 2009 Jan; 50(1):87-93.

Abstract: Teenage pregnancy is a challenging issue and public health concern. A descriptive study was conducted to find out contributing factors of teenage pregnancy among the pregnant teenagers at selected hospitals. Fifty pregnant teenagers attending these hospitals for antenatal check-up and delivery were selected by using non- probability purposive sampling. Data were collected by semi structured interview schedule and analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics. The finding of this study revealed that 48% respondents were 18 years old, 98% were Hindu, 78% were homemaker, and 15% had positive history of teenage pregnancy in family either side...........

Keywords: Contributing factors, Teenage, Pregnancy

[1] World health organization. Country Health System Profile Nepal: 2001. Retrieved from http://www.searo.who.int/en/Section313/Section1523_6870.htm
[2] Chedraui P, Hidalgo L, Chavez M, Glenda SM. Determinant factors related to pregnancy among adolescents aged 15 or less. Journal of Perinatal Medicine. 2004; April; 201-205.
[3] World Health Report. World Health Organization, Geneva. 2005. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/whr/2005/media_centre/facts_en.pdf
[4] Nepal Department of Health Services.2010. Retrieved fromhttp://dohs.gov.np/sites/default/files/1/files/Annual_Report_2066_67.pdf
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Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the activities of Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in Okpau community, Udi L.G.A of Enugu state. The respondents comprising of 10 TBAs that were resident within the 8 villages visited, constituted the study sample. Snowballing sampling technique was used. In-depth interview guide was the tool used for data collection and data was analyzed using thematically. The results reveal that TBAs generally provide some antenatal services though majority do not understand the meaning of the results, majority of TBAs use and understand signs of labour, the TBAs do not consider post -partum care as important..........

Keywords: Activities, Enugu, Okpatu, Traditional Birth Attendants.

[1]. World Health Organization.Global Action for Skilled Attendants for Pregnant Women. Geneva: WHO 2004
[2]. World Health Organization (WHO) World Health Report 2005: Make Every Mother and Child Count. Geneva: WHO; 2005

[3]. S.M Itina SM. Characteristics of traditional birth attendants and their belief and practices in the Ofot clan, Nigeria. Bull World Health Organ. 1997;75(6):537–538.[PMC free article] [PubMed

[4]. Itina SM. Characteristics of traditional birth attendants and their belief and practices in the Ofot clan, Nigeria. Bull World Health Organ. 1997;75(6):537–538.[PMC free article] [PubMed]

[5]. A.O, Imogie, Agwubike EO, Aluko K. Assessing the role of traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in health care delivery in Edo State,

Abstract: Caring is considered as the essence of nursing and is the basic factor that distinguishes between nurses and other health professions. The literature is rich of previous studies that focused on perceptions of nurses toward nurse caring behaviors, but less studywas applied in pediatric nurses in different settings. Aim of the study:evaluate the effect of application of Watson caring theory for nurses in pediatric critical care unit. Method(s): A convenience sample of 70 nurses of Pediatric Critical Care Unit in El-Menoufya University Hospital and educational hospital in ShebenElkom..........

Keywords: Watson caring theory, pediatric critical care unit, Nurses, Caring behavior.

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Abstract: Background: As it is evident in literature review, the working relationship between nurses and doctors was dominant- subservient relationship in the ancient days and the studies show that this working relationship is still influenced by this template. However, even if this patriarchal relationship still exists, many nurses in these days do not want to continue the same game, they want to be independent in their profession. This change is not accepted by doctors who want to continue their dominant role; they are complaining that nurses are no longer obedient. This becomes the origin of doctor-nurse disagreements in their interaction in many hospitals and this influence the health care of patients. The study had three objectives:.........

Keywords: Nurse-doctor relationships.

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[2]. TabackN.and Koprak O. Relationship between how nurses resolve their conflicts with doctors, their stress and job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing management, 2007; 15(3): 321-331.
[3]. Fagin L, and Garelick A. The doctor-nurse relationship. Advances in Physiatrists treatment, 2004;(10) : 277-286. Retrieved 17 September, 2008 from: http: //apt.repsych.org/cgi/content/full/10/4/277.
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[5]. Demir B, and Kasapoglu A. Nurses physicians' relations: A qualitative case study in the Emergency Department of a hospital in Ankara, Turkey. EuropeanJournalofTurkishstudie, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2008, from http://www.ejts.org/document1783.html, Retrieved 30 August, 2008

Abstract: The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of quadriceps strengthening exercises on knee joints pain among women in selected rural areas of Ludhiana, Punjab. Objectives of the study were to assess the pretest and posttest knee joints pain among women in control & experimental group, to compare pretest and posttest knee joints pain among women in control group, to compare pretest and posttest knee joints pain among women in experimental group, to find out the relationship of pretest and posttest knee joints pain among women in Control and Experimental with selected demographic variables.:.........

Keywords: knee joints, pain, quadriceps, exercise, effectiveness

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[3]. Kim JI. Prevalence of Knee Pain and Its Influence on Quality of Life and Physical Function in the Korean Elderly Population. A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study: J Korean Med Scie.2011 Sep; 10(5):122-30.
[4]. Yip SL, Ng GY.Biofeedback Supplementation to Physiotherapy exercise Programme for rehabilitation of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A randomized Controlled Pilot study. Clin Rehabil.2006; 20(10):50-57.
[5]. Johani AH, Kachanath J, Hafez A, Ahaideb A,Algarni AD,Meshari A .Concentric Versus Enhanced Eccentric Hamstring Strength Training: Clinical Implications. Athl Train 2010; 33(3):216-21.

Abstract: Workplace is a complex and dynamic environment. Programs that promote physical activities enhance workers performance and support positive business outcomes. The promotion of physical activity should be an integral part of any business strategy.Obesity is more often regarded as a personal health issue than a workplace concern. It however becomes a source of concern in the workplace when it begins to affect productivity and job performance. If strategies are not put in place to tackle rising obesity in the workplace, there could be significant consequences for both employers and employees.:.........

Keywords: Obesity,, employee wellness and wellbeing, workplace, weight management, healthy lifestyle habits, fitness, health

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