iosr-JRME   Volume-15 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2025

Abstract: Background: Recent circumstances in medical education have revealed a concerning passivity among students toward educators and learning objectives. The COVID-19 pandemic further deepened this disengagement during online learning, compromising essential skills such as communication, empathy, and active participation—skills vital for future clinical practice. Materials and Methods: To......

Key Word: medical education; student engagement; empathy; humanities in medicine; educational technology

[1]. Stewart MA. Effective Physician-Patient Communication And Health Outcomes: A Review. CMAJ. 1995 May 1;152(9):1423-33. PMID: 7728691; PMCID: PMC1337906.
[2]. Mylonas, C. C., Lazari, E. C., Menti, A., Manou, E., Kavantzas, N., Lazaris, A. C., & Thomopoulou, G. E. (2024). Preclinical Medical Education: Pathology Through The Eyes Of Experiential And Integrated Learning. Discover Education, 3(1).
Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S44217-024-00379-1
[3]. Manou, E., Lazari, E., Lazaris, A., Agrogiannis, G., Kavantzas, N. G., & Thomopoulou, G. (2022). Evaluating E-Learning In The Pathology Course During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Advances In Medical Education And Practice, Volume 13, 285–300.
Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/Amep.S353935
[4]. Manou, E., Lazari, E., Thomopoulou, G., Agrogiannis, G., Kavantzas, N., & Lazaris, A. C. (2021). Participation And Interactivity In Synchronous E-Learning Pathology Course During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Advances In Medical Education And Practice, Volume 12, 1081–1091. Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/Amep.S317854
[5]. Lazari, E. C., Mylonas, C. C., Thomopoulou, G. E., Manou, E., Nastos, C., Kavantzas, N., Pikoulis, E., & Lazaris, A. C. (2023). Experiential Student Study Groups: Perspectives On Medical Education In The Post-COVID-19 Period. BMC Medical Education, 23(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12909-023-04006-9

Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the deep structural inequalities in education and transformed digital connectivity into an essential condition for learning continuity. Beyond emergency remote teaching, connectivity has become a key element for rebuilding equitable and innovative educational systems. This study investigates how educational connectivity in the post-pandemic era supports active learning methodologies and promotes equity in......

[1]. Cetic.Br. Tic Educação 2023: Pesquisa Sobre O Uso Das Tecnologias Da Informação E Comunicação Nas Escolas Brasileiras. São Paulo: Cgi.Br, 2023. Disponível Em: Https://Cetic.Br/Pt/Pesquisa/Educacao/. Acesso Em: 5 Nov. 2025.
[2]. Means, B. Learning Online: What Research Tells Us About Whether, When And How. New York: Routledge, 2021.
Doi: 10.4324/9781003008925.
[3]. Oecd. Digital Education Outlook 2023: Learning In The Age Of Ai. Paris: Oecd Publishing, 2023. Doi: 10.1787/9789264888795-En.
[4]. Oecd. Education Policy Outlook 2024: Shaping Responsive And Resilient Education Systems. Paris: Oecd Publishing, 2024. Doi: 10.1787/Edupolout2024-En.
[5]. Redecker, C. European Framework For The Digital Competence Of Educators: Digcompedu. Luxembourg: Publications Office Of The European Union, 2023. Doi: 10.2760/178382

Abstract: Background: Academic workload and expectations affect students’ stress and adjustment. However, little is known about how both factors together influence these outcomes among students who are preparing for high stakes examinations. The current study aimed at investigating academic workload and expectations as predictors of academic stress and academic adjustment among Form Three students in the Nairobi City County. The study was done immediately after Covid-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods......

Keywords: Academic workload, Academic expectations, Academic stress, Academic adjustment,

[1]. Agarwal, M. (2024). A 2023 Nationwide Study On Adjustment Disorder Among First Year MBBS Students In India. Bioinformation, 20(2), 190–195. Https://Doi.Org/10.6026/973206300200190
[2]. Asenahabi, B. M., & Ikoha, P. A. (2023). Scientific Research Sample Size Determination. In The International Journal Of Science And Technology. Www.Theijst.Com
[3]. Branje, S., & Morris, A. S. (2021). The Impact Of The COVID-19 Pandemic On Adolescent Emotional, Social, And Academic Adjustment. Journal Of Research On Adolescence, 31(3), 486–499. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Jora.12668
[4]. Conefrey, T. (2021). Supporting First-Generation Students’ Adjustment To College With High-Impact Practices. In Journal Of College Student Retention: Research, Theory And Practice (Vol. 23, Issue 1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1521025118807402
[5]. Dawadi, S., Shrestha, S., & Giri, R. A. (2021). Mixed-Methods Research: A Discussion On Its Types, Challenges, And Criticisms. Phd Thesis, The Open University, 2(2), 1-266. Https://Doi.Org/DOI: Https://Doi.Org/10.46809/Jpse.V2i2.20

Abstract: Introduction: In today's world, as we move forward; there are a lot of issues related to blood and the circulatory system of the body. Predominately because of heart related issues. But an increasing trend now as due to undulant and sedentary life style, which causes increased consumption of fast food.
In this paper we......

Keywords: Stroke, hemorrhage, epidemiology, treatment, genetic predisposition, AI usage, comparative study in humans and greyhounds, treatment and prophylaxis.

[1]. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Nov 22 Projections Of The Stroke Burden At The Global, Regional, And National Levels Up To 2050 Based On The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2021 Doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.036142
Https://My.Clevelandclinic.Org/Health/Diseases/21183-Subdural-Hematoma
Hemorrhage
Https://My.Clevelandclinic.Org/Health/Diseases/14480-Brain-Bleed-Hemorrhage-Intracrani Al-Hemorrhage
[2]. Epidural Hemorrhage Https://Medlineplus.Gov/Ency/Article/001412.Htm
[3]. Patil, Monali M.; Barve, Pandurang; Nadkarni, Trimurti D.; Parve Patil, Karansinh R. Published April 2025. Beta Thalassemia Major As A Rare Cause Of Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hemorrhage.DOI: 10.4103/Isj.Isj_56_23
[4]. Ali Khairat; Konstantinos Margetis; Muhammad Waseem. Published April 2025. Epidural Hematoma
Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/NBK518982/
[5]. Tasneem Mohamed, Sarya Swed,Ahmad Al-Mouakeh, Bisher Sawaf. Published Nov 2021. Nontraumatic Bilateral Subdural Hematoma. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Amsu.2021.102907

Abstract: Occupational stress has emerged as a growing concern in the education sector, significantly affecting the performance, motivation, and well-being of teaching professionals. The present study aims to examine the causes, levels, and effects of occupational stress among teaching staff in autonomous colleges affiliated with Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) across North Karnataka. Using a descriptive research design, primary data.....

Keywords: Occupational Stress, Teaching Faculty, Autonomous Colleges, Role Ambiguity, Workload, Organizational Support, Occupational Stress Index (OSI).

[1]. Hunnur, R. R., Bagali, M. M., & Sudarshan, S. (2014). Cause And Effect Of Workplace Stress Among Police Personnel: An Empirical Study. International Journal Of Management Research And Business Strategy, 3(1), 198–206.
[2]. Hunnur, R. R., Bagali, M. M., & Sudarshan, S. (2014). Workplace Stress – Causes Of Work Place Stress In Police Department: A Proposal For Stress Free Workplace. IOSR Journal Of Business And Management (IOSR-JBM), 16(3), 39–47.
[3]. Vyas, B., Hunnur, R. R., Sudarshan, S., Mathad, J. M., & Pareek, P. K. (2013). A Study On Job Stress For School Teachers. IOSR Journal Of Business And Management (IOSR-JBM), 7(4), 42–44.
[4]. Hunnur, R. R. (2014). A Study On Relationship Between Occupational Stress Index Dimensions And Demographic Variables Of Police Sub-Inspectors And Assistant Sub-Inspectors In Police Department. International Journal Of Business And Administration Research Review, 1(3), 161–170.
[5]. Srivastava, A. K., & Singh, A. P. (1981). Occupational Stress Index (OSI). Varanasi: Banaras Hindu University.

Abstract: The earth keeps spinning on its orbit, days fade into nights, the world moves on but nothing changes for the Rohingyas. The Rohingya people are a stateless Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who predominantly follow Islam from Rakhine State, Myanmar. One of the most persecuted minorities in the world, the Rohingya are denied citizenship. There are also restrictions on their freedom of movement, access to state education and civil service jobs......

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Abstract: Abstract：In response to the common problems existing in the current teaching of mechanical design courses, such as the disconnection between theory and practice, fragmented knowledge, and insufficient innovation and practical abilities of students, a "multi-chain synergy, hierarchical inquiry" teaching model is proposed. The multi-chains refer to the resource chain, problem chain, project chain, and evaluation chain, and synergy means the deep integration and mutual support among the four chains. Hierarchical inquiry means designing inquiry questions and tasks that follow......

Key words: Multi-chain collaboration; Hierarchical exploration; Mechanical design; Teaching reform; Engineering education

[1] Xu Yun, Zhou Li, Xu Feng. Analysis of the Impact of "Industry 4.0" on the Machinery Manufacturing and Automation Industry [J]. China Equipment Engineering, 2021, (20): 21-22.
[2] Zhou Xilin, Tu Yuan. Research and Practice on the Teaching Reform of the Basic Course of Mechanical Design Based on OBE-CDIO [J]. Theory and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2025, 8(15): 17-19.
[3] Hu Yue, Song SongSong, Han Wei. Research on the Teaching Reform of "Fundamentals of Mechanical Design" Based on the OBE-CDIO Concept: Taking the New Energy Science and Engineering Major as an Example [J]. Industrial and Technological Forum, 2025, 24(01): 189-191.
[4] Yi Meirong, Chen Jianfeng, Xu Wenhua, et al. Research on the Reform of Experimental Teaching of Mechanism Innovative Design Based on PBL Mode [J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2023, 40(06): 153-160.
[5] Chen Ye, Jiang Dingwen. Application of PBL Teaching Method in Mechanical Design [J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2023, 25(03): 116-119

Abstract: As a core engineering course, the traditional teaching methodology for Microcontroller Principles and Applications faces serious challenges in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and the "Emerging Engineering Education" initiative. Persistent issues include outdated content centered on the limited-performance 8051 microcontroller, a disconnect between theory and practice, monotonous teaching methods, and the underdevelopment of character education. To address these problems, this paper proposes a systematic reform plan. Regarding.....

Key Word: Microcontroller Curriculum Innovation; STM32; Artificial Intelligence ; Project-Driven Learning; Virtual-Physical Integration

[1]. Zhuang S .The Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Curriculum Reform for Digital Media Technology Programs[J].Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences,2025,7(10):8-11.DOI:10.54691/ZBPZQ058.
[2]. Zhao J ,Wu S ,Cao H , et al.Online Teaching Practice of Applied Undergraduate Microcontroller Principle Experiment[J].International Journal of Social Science and Education Research,2025,8(10):365-370.DOI:10.6918/IJOSSER.202510_8(10).0050.
[3]. Yao Y .PLC-Based Teaching of Electrical Automation Microcontroller[J].Curriculum and Teaching Methodology,2022,5(8):DOI:10.23977/CURTM.2022.050814.
[4]. Yeong F C ,Rahman A B H ,Su M L E .A Hands-On Approach To Teaching Microcontroller[J].Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics,2013,11(1):55-59.
[5]. University J C C E E A O S W X B Q Y F G ,Hangzhou ,China .The Study of Microcontroller Teaching Method Based on Increasing the Student's Career Ability[C]//Intelligent Information Technology Application Research Association, HongKong,Asia Pacific Environmental Science Research Center, Hong Kong,Wuhan University.2010 International Conference on Optics, Photonics and Energy Engineering (OPEE 2010) （Volume 2）,2010:485-487.

Abstract: This paper vivifies the effectiveness of Multimedia package on solving the problems of Caregivers of Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Special schools at Primary level. Researcher tried to reduce the distress of Caregivers of ASD children at Primary level. . .
Objectives of the study: 1.To find out the distress of Caregivers. 2. To find out whether there is any significant difference between Pre-test of control group and Post-test of control group caregivers of ASD children related to reducing the distress of......

Keywords: Multimedia Package, Conventional method and Caregivers of Autism Spectrum Disorder Children

.[1]. Kendra E. Guinness1; Edward G. Feil (2025) A Digital Intervention Package to Teach Rapport-Building Skills to Caregivers of Children with Autism, Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v58 n2 p303-318
[2]. Paquet Croteau, Natalie; Moore, Colleen; Griffith, Annette; Franco, Erica (2023)
[3]. The Effects of a Caregiver Implemented Toilet Training Package Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v53 n11 p4185-4198
[4]. Ferenc, Kinga; Byrka, Katarzyna; Król, Magdalena Ewa (2023)The Spectrum of Attitudes towards the Spectrum of Autism and Its Relationship to Psychological Distress in Mothers of Children with Autism, Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v27 n1 p54-64
[5]. Singaravelu.G(2024)Teacher’s Opinions on Children of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Relation with Caregivers, International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM), ISSN: 2455-6211, Volume 12, Issue 11