IOSR-JAVS   Volume-12 ~ Issue-6 ~ JUNE-2019

ABSTRACT: At 18 weeks of age,96 pullets from two local strains, Silver Montazah (SM) and Sinai chickens were taken at random to be used in the present experiment. The present study was carried out at the Department of Poultry and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture at Shibin El-Kom, Menoufia University. The aim of the present study was to investigate the simple correlations amongthe IgY concentrations in layers blood serum, egg yolk andchicks blood serum.

Key words: IgY concentrations, hen blood serum, egg yolk , chicks blood serum, chickens.

[1]. Biard, C.; Surai, P.F. and Moller, A.P. (2007): Analysis of Pre- and Post Hatching Maternal Effects Mediated by Caroten-Oids in the Blue. Tite. F. Evol. Biol. 20, (326-333).
[2]. Blount, I.D.; Surai, P.; Trewby, M.L. and Kennedy, M.W. (2002): Carotenoids and Egg Quality in the Lesser black-Backed Gull LarusFuscus: A Supplemental Feeding Study of Maternal Effects. Proc. R. Sec. B 269.(29-36).
[3]. Carlander D., (2002): Avian IgY Antibody. In Vitro and in Vitro Ph.D. Thesis :University of Uppsala, Faculty of Mede. (Sweden).
[4]. Duncan, D.B. (1955): Multiple Range and Multiple F. Test. Biometrics, 11:1.
[5]. Gebriel, G.M.A.A. El-Fiky, H.R.A.Samak, E.M. Abou-Elewa and BasmaA.A.El-Mougy.(2018): Determination of maternal antibody (IgY) concentration as a genetic marker to improve fertility, hatchability and livability percentages in two local strains of chickens.Menoufia J. Animal,Poultry and Fish Prod.,vol.2,23:37.

ABSTRACT: The present study was conducted at three FMC which are Sharikyar, Tykhonak-e- Madrasa and Rbatak in Aibak district of Samangan province, Afghanistan during 2011 to compare the information communication technologies (ITCs) with other extension methods and its effect in improving of sustainable pistachio forest management. A total of 120FMC members were interviewed using pre-tested schedule. It was found that 100 % ofrespondents were male and 89 per cent of FMC members had average age of 45 years. So, 87 % of respondents had secondary school's education level. The average of workingexperience of FMC members was5years. However, 85 per cent of respondent were received training programme about the forest management and GPS uses, About 68 % of FMC members had access to mobile phone facilities, 89 per cent of FMC members were received the technical information...........

[1]. ARK, B., INKLAAR, R., AND MCGUCKIN, R.H... The contribution of ICT-producing and ICT-using industries to productivity growth: A comparison of Canada, Europe and the United States.International Productivity Monitor: 2003, 6(10): 56–63.
[2]. BAREB.SustainableForestry:MaintainingBalance betweenEconomicandEcological Values.College of Forest Resources, UniversityofWashington, USA. 2005.
[3]. DEMONTALEMBERT M.ANDSCHMITHUSSENR.Policy, legal andInstitutional aspects ofsustainable forest management. Readings in SustainableForestManagement. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, Rome, Italy.1994.
[4]. HAKIMI W.The perception of forest departmentexpertabout factorsinfluencingthe participation of beneficiariesinprotecting rangeland in central part of Afghanistan. Conservation Biology:2011, 9 (12):606-690.
[5]. TIWARI, D.D. Development and sustaining non-timber products: policy issues and concerns with special reference to India. Journal of World Forest Resource Management: 1994, t, 7(11): 151-178.
[6]. WINTOUR, P. September Balancing emotion and cognition: a case for decision aiding in conservation efforts. Conservation Biology: 2010, 22(6): 1452–1460.

ABSTRACT: The use of cover plants in banana plantations in Côte d'Ivoire concerns, the imperative of maintaining the competitiveness level of bananas on the European Union market, in a context of free trade, regarding the question of European food security concerning the physical quality of banana without glyphosate residues. Sustainable bananas production, therefore, call for research in organic and sustainable improvement in the fertility of the banana plantation by the reduction or even the elimination of pesticides, particularly herbicides, harmful to producers and consumers health. The aim is to produce banana without herbicide and to perpetuate this culture by the suppression of the erosion, the aeration, the maintenance of the microbial activity and the pedagogical structure of banana plantations soils.............

Keyword: Sustainable banana, Herbicides, Cover plants, Soilerosion, Côte d'Ivoire

[1]. F.A.O,The world economy of banana 1985-2002, 2003.
http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5102f/y5102f00.htm#Content
[2]. A. Lassoudière, The banana tree and its culture, Quae editions, Savoir-faire collection, CIRAD, 2007, 382 p.
[3]. National Institute of Health and Medical Research INSERM, Pesticides: Effects on health, 2013, ipubli.Inserm.fr/bits

[4]. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Plant Production Department, Côte d'Ivoire, 2018.
[5]. R.H. Kouassi, M.S.Tiébré, H.K.Kouadio and K.E. N'Guessan, Floral diversity of Inselbergs Brafouéby and Mafa-Mafou (South-East of Côte d'Ivoire), Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 22(1), 2014, 3407-3418.

ABSTRACT: The study analyzed the efficiency of yam marketing in Yewa North Local Government Area, Ogun State. The sources of data for this study are both primary and secondary sources. Purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select a total of 90 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and regression techniques. The result indicates that majority (64.4%) of the respondents were female with an average age of 43 years. Majority (67.8%) of the respondents were married, only (14.4%) of them were single. Most (50%) of the respondents practiced Christianity. Majority (56.7%) of respondents had 11..........

Keyword: Yam, Households, Gross Margin, Efficiency

[1]. Abdou, A. I. (2004): Modified Marketing Efficiency Criteria for Consideration in Cropping Structure Planning: A Case Study of Newly Reclaimed Land Farmers in Egypt. Farm Management, IFMA 16 – Theme 3, 79 - 84.
[2]. Acharya, S.S., Agarwal, N.L., (2006): Agricultural Marketing in India. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
[3]. Banmeke, T.O.A. (2010): Accessibility and utilization of Agricultural Information in the Economic Empowerment of Women Farmers in South Western Nigeria. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
[4]. Bhandari M.R., Kasai T. and Kawabata J. (2003): Nutritional evaluation of wild yam (Dioscorea spp.) tubers of Nepal. Food Chemistry 82(4), 619–623
[5]. F.A.O (2002): Food and Agricultural Organization. Production Year Book. Trade vol. 46(115): PP. 18 – 24.

ABSTRACT: The outbreak of sugarcane yellow aphid (Sipha flava (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Kenya was first reported in the Transmara and South Nyanza sugar zones in 2016. The pest has subsequently observed in the major sugar producing counties in Western Kenya. Serious concerns emerged in the 2018 and 2019 crop seasons when several sugarcane farms in Kakamega County began withering following attack by the pest. A surveillance survey was necessary to ascertain the areas affected in Kakamega North sub county that hosts two leading private sugar millers. Surveys conducted over 6 months revealed that variety CO 421 predominantly grown in the factory zones was.........

Keyword:sugarcane yellow aphid, sugarcane, vector, insecticides

[1]. Adbelmajid N (2008). First finding of Sipha flava (Homoptera: Aphididae) on sugarcane in Morocco. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Vol. 38. No. 2. pp 220-222.
[2]. AFA, SRI, 2018. Advisory on the occurrence sugarcane yellow aphid in Kenya. Agriculture and Food Authority- Sugar Research Institute P.O. Box 44-40100, Kisumu Kenya
[3]. Blackman RL and Eastop VR (1984). Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification Guide. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
[4]. Conlong D and Way M (2014a). New Pest Alert, Yellow Sugarcane Aphid. The Link. Published by the South African Sugarcane Research Institute. May, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp 12-13.
[5]. Conlong DE and Way MJ (2014b). Sugarcane. In: Prinsloo GL and Uys VM (Eds), Insects of Cultivated Plants and Natural Pastures in Southern Africa. Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Pretoria. (in press)..

ABSTRACT: The aims of this research are to investigate some residue of antibiotics in chicken meat imported from Brazil and America over the quarantine station in Dili Timor Leste at 2016. The sample used was chicken meat imported from Brazil and America with totally of 40 samples. The research was done at Nasional Veterinary Laboratorium Biosafety level 2 in Dili Timor Leste, using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) competitive method, in accordance with the standard kit Maxsignal Bioscientific crop, which resulted in optical density OD value with the concentration of fluoroquinolone residue and tetracyclines residue in chicken meat imported from.........

Keyword: Antibiotic Residues, Chicken Meat, Brazil And United States, ELISA

[1]. Buket Er.1, Fatma Kaynak Onurdağ, Burak Demirhan, Selda Özgen Özgacar†, Aysel Bayhan Öktem and Ufuk Abbasoğlu 2013. Screening of quinolone antibiotic residues in chicken meat and beef sold in the markets of Ankara, Turkey. Poultry Science. Vol 92: 8. Pp. 2212-2215.
[2]. Cabello, F. C. (2006). Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: a growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment. Environmental Microbiology, 8, 1137-1144.
[3]. Castanon J.I. R. 2007. History of the Use of Antibiotic as Growth Promoters in Euopean Poultry Feeds. Departement of Animal science, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,35413 Spain.
[4]. Crawford L dan Franco DA. 1985. Animal Drug and Human Health. Technomic Publishing Co. Inc. USA.
[5]. Dan J. Donoghue 2003. Antibiotic Residues In Poultry Tissues and Eggs: Human Health Concerns Poultry Science 82:618–621

ABSTRACT: Women's participation and gender equality must be implemented in various sectors, including agriculture. There are 49.28 percent of the population in South Kalimantan in 2017 are women. While women of productive age (age 15-64) grows 1.50 percent on average per year during 2016-2020. Both of these conditions indicate that women are potential capital in development. In other conditions, South Kalimantan women work in the agricultural sector namely 37.28 percent of all women worker. This women's participation provides support to the regional.......

Keyword: working women, agriculture, binary logistic regression, employment opportunities

[1]. Alim, Moch Rum, 2007, "Analisis Faktor Penentu Pengangguran Terbuka Di Indonesia Periode 1980-2007". Jurnal Ekonemas Vol.1 No.2 September 2007.
[2]. Asyiah, Nur., 2008, Regresi Logistik dan Penerapannya dalam Bidang Kesehatan. Yogyakarta, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
[3]. Albana, Majid. 2013. Aplikasi Regresi Logistik Ordinal untuk Menganalisa Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Terhadap Pelayanan di Stasiun Jakarta Kota. Bogor. Universitas Pakuan.
[4]. ____ , Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (berbagai edisi). Banjarbaru.
[5]. ____ , Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Bab IV Pasal 14..

ABSTRACT: Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 and Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933 are important groups of Myxozoan parasitic protozoa infecting a large number of freshwater fish species worldwide. Myxozoan parasites cause gill myxoboliasis in fishes throughout different geographical areas. The severity of Myxobolus and Thelohanellus infection leads to heavy loss in production of fishes. During the survey of the fish parasites, one species from each of the genus Myxobolus and Thelohanellus which appears to be new have been isolated from the gills of a freshwater edible fish, Cirrhinus mrigala Hamilton, 1822 from West Bengal, India which has been described here. The isolated mature Myxobolus.....

Keyword: Cirrhinus mrigala - Myxozoan parasite – Myxobolus - Thelohanellus – Spores – Polar capsules - West Bengal

[1]. Acharya S, Dutta T. Thelohanellus habibpuri sp. n. (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida) from the tropical freshwater fish rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton-Buchann, 1882) in West Bengal, India: Light and electron microscope observations. Animal Biology. 2007. 57(3):293–300.
[2]. Ali MA, AL-Rasheid KAS, Sakran T, Abdel-Baki AA, Abdel-Ghaffar FA. Some species of the genus Myxobolus (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting freshwater fish of the River Nile, Egypt, and the impact on their hosts. Parasitological Resarch. 2002. 88, 9–15.
[3]. Basu S, Haldar DP. Observations on two new thelohanelloid species (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida) from Indian major carps of West Bengal, India. Jornal of Parasitology and Applied Animal Biology. 2003. 12, 15–24.
[4]. Basu S, Haldar DP. Three new species of Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 from different food fishes of West Bengal, India. Acta Protozoolica. 2003. 42:245– 251.
[5]. Bütschli O. Myxosporidien. Zoologisches Jahrbuch. 1881. 1: 162-164