iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2021

Abstract:Non-Alcoholic fatty liver disease includes a spectrum of hepatic changes from steatosis alone to NASH which also encompasses the findings of steatonecrosis, Mallory bodies and fibrosis. It is particularly associated with Type-2 Diabetes, Obesity and Dyslipidemia. The overall prevalence of NAFLD is 15 to 40% in Western countries and 9 to 40% in Asian countries. The present study was conducted with an aim to study the prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Type-2 Diabetes....

[1]. Kalra S, Vithalani M, Gulati G, Kulkarni CM, Kadam Y, Pallivathukal J, Das B, Sahay R, Modi KD.
[2]. Study of prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in type 2 diabetes patients in india (SPRINT).
[3]. J Assoc Physicians India.2013 Jul;61(7):448-453.
[4]. Targher G, Bertolini L, Padovani R, Rodella S, Tessari R, Zenari L, Day C, Arcaro G. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with cardiovascular disease among type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes care, 2007 May 1;30(5):1212-8.
[5]. Merat S, Yarahmadi S, Tahaghoghi S, Alizadeh Z, Sedighi N, Mansourmia N, Ghorbani A,Malekzadeh R. Prevalence of fatty liver disease among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its relation to insulin resistance. Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases (MEJDD). 2009;1(2):74-9.

Abstract: Introduction: Induction of labour is the artificial initiation of labour before its spontaneous onset for the purpose of delivery of the foetoplacental unit using mechanical or pharmacologic methods. Considering maternal complications, it is preferred to induce labour after 40 weeks. In Bangladesh very few studies have been conducted on this issue. Aim of the study:The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of 25 micrograms of vaginal misoprostol for induction of labour in postdated pregnancies and to reduce the rate of Caesarean section in postdated pregnancies Methods:This was a prospective observational study which was conducted in theChowgasaUpazilla Health Complex of Jashore district of Bangladesh during the period from May 2019 to December 2019. In total 150women with uncomplicated postdated pregnancy who were admitted to labour ward of the mentioned health complex were selected as the study.......

Key Word: Induction of labour, Postdated, Misoprostol

[1]. Gibbs RS, Karlan BY, Haney AF, et al. Denforth's obstetrics and gynecology. 10th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2008.
[2]. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, et al. William's obstetrics and gynecology. 22nd edn. Newyork: McGraw-Hill Professional 2005.
[3]. Mackenzie IZ. Induction of labour at the start of the new millennium. Reproduction 2006;131(6):989-98.
[4]. St. Onge RD, Conners GT. Preinduction cervical ripening: a comparison of intracervical PGE2 gel vs Foleys catheter. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1995;172(2 Pt 1):687-90.
[5]. Bartusevicius A, Barcaite E, Nadisauskiene R. Oral, vaginal and sublingual misoprostol for induction of labor. Int J Gyaenocol Obstet 2005;91(1):2-9..

Abstract:Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common hepatic cancer, with a poor prognosis and a high mortality rate. We report the case of a 73-year-old woman, followed for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in 2010, she had a left hepatectomy with lymph node dissection followed by surveillance for one year. The evolution has been marked by a metastatic relapse, and was put under chemotherapy-based gemcitabine with a good response. Currently the patient is under good control.

[1]. Shaib Y, El-Serag HB. The epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma. Semin Liver Dis 2004;24:115-25.
[2]. Olnes MJ, Erlich R. A review and update on cholangiocarcinoma. Oncology 2004;66:167-79.
[3]. Liu R, Cox K, Guthery SL, Book L, Witt B, Chadwick B, et al. Cholangiocarcinoma and high-grade dysplasia in young patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Dig Dis Sci 2014;59:2320-4.
[4]. Sugawara H, Yasoshima M, Katayanagi K, Kono N, Watanabe Y, Harada K, et al. Relationship between interleukin-6 and proliferation and differentiation in cholangiocarcinoma. Histopathology 1998;33:145-53.
[5]. Park J, Tadlock L, Gores GJ, Patel T. Inhibition of interleukin 6-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase activation attenuates growth of a cholangiocarcinoma cell line. Hepatology 1999;30:1128-33.

Abstract: Aim: To study the clinical profile of vernal keratoconjunctivitis in rural population Method: A prospective hospital-based study was carried out in 100 VKC patients over a period of 2 years. All patients suffering from VKC irrespective of age and gender were included while patients suffering from ocular infections and ocular trauma were excluded from the study. Ocular complaints, duration of symptoms and previous treatment taken was noted. Family history and history of atopic diseases was noted. The ocular examination for clinical signs was done with help of slit lamp biomicroscope and patients were categorized according to the signs into palpebral.......

Key Word: VKC, signs, symptoms, atopy

[1]. Steven B koevary, ph.d, ocular immunology in health and diseases, chapter 4, ocular allergic response, page.no.93.
[2]. Pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus book, section 6, 2010-2011, chapter 16 infectious and allergic ocular diseases, page.no.197.
[3]. Steward Duke Elder, allergic conjunctivitis. System of ophthalmology vol.8 part 1: 432:493.
[4]. A.M. Zicari, M.Nebbioso, V .Bardanzellu, C Celani, F.Occasi, A.cesoni, M.DuseI, Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: atopy and autoimmunity, Department of Pediatrics, and Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 2013; 17: 1419- 1423.
[5]. Sunil Kumar Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammad Dossary Hospital, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabi, Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: a major review, Acta Ophthalmol. 2009: 87: 133–147..

Abstract:Background: Barbero (2015) defined tooth agenesis as the congenital absence of one or more teeth. Dental agenesis is also known as hypodontia. This condition may be caused by genetic factors, local trauma, infections, or drug exposure during the dental development. The aim of this article is to show a case report of an adult patient with class II skeletal malocclusion and dental agenesis. Case report: A 20-year-old male patient with dental crowding, absence of a lower central incisor and class II skeletal malocclusion. The treatment plan was a McNamara expander and fixed 0.022¨alexander appliances. The result was a satisfactory treatment outcome. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary approach when treating a patient with dental agenesis is the key to provide the best functional and esthetic results.

Key word: agenesis, hypodontia, permanent dentition, orthodontics

[1]. Barbero JG. Patología y terapéutica dental: Operatoria dental y endodoncia. 2nd ed. Barcelona: Elsevier; 2015. 29 p.
[2]. Al-Abdallah M, Alhadidi A, Hammad M, Al-Ahmad H, Saleh R. Prevalence and distribution of dental anomalies: A comparison between maxillary and mandibular tooth agenesis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop [Internet]. 2015;148(5):793–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.05.024
[3]. A. LÁA, E. JE, P. LÁR, B. MLM, P. GV, M. JCG, et al. Agenesia dental. Revisión bibliográfica y reporte de dos casos clínicos. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioquia. 2006;18(1):47–54.
[4]. De Coster PJ, Marks LA, Martens LC, Huysseune A. Dental agenesis: Genetic and clinical perspectives. J Oral Pathol Med. 2009;38(1):1–17.
[5]. Díaz-Pérez R, Echaverry-Navarrete RA. Agenesis in permanent dentition. Rev Salud Publica. 2009;11(6):961–9.