iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2025

Abstract: Introduction: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare disease often diagnosed late due to a variable clinical presentation and a lack of understanding of the disease. Morbi-mortality is linked to upper airway edema and abdominal crises. HAE has an impact on the physical and psychological well-being of patients as well as their educational and professional activities. In this study we aimed to delineate the epidemiological and the clinical profile of Algerian patients with HAE, with or without C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency.
Methods: This prospective study enrolled 99 patients diagnosed with hereditary angioedema (HAE) between 2014 and 2017......

Key Words: Angioedema, Bradykinin, C1 inhibitor, abdominal pain, laryngeal edema

[1] Laurence Bouillet. Diagnostic Des Angiooedèmes Héréditaires. Presse Med. 2015 ; 44 : 52–56
[2] Sara Barmettler, Yu Li, Aleena Banerji . New And Evolving Therapies For Hereditary Angioedema. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2019 Jan 1; 40(1):7-13.
[3] O. Bonhomme, M. Moutschen. Diagnostic Et Traitement Des OEdèmes Angioneurotiques Héréditaires : Illustration Clinique Et Brève Revue De La Littérature. Rev Med Liège 2014 ; 69 : 10 : 541-548 541
[4] L. Bouillet. Les Angiooedèmes Héréditaires. La Revue De Médecine Interne 31s [2010] S29–S31
[5] A. Du-Thanh, N. Raison-Peyron, B.Guillot. Les Angiodémes A Bradykinines. Annales DeDermatologie Et De Vénéréologie, Volume138, N°4 Pages 328-335 [2011]

Abstract: Background: Knowledge of aortic morphometric parameters are important to define normal growth patterns to recognize the congenital aortic abnormalities. Aims: To determine the location and development of the foetal abdominal aorta at different gestational age group. Settings and Design: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the Department of Anatomy, during January 2021to October 2022, after taking ethical clearance. Methods and Material: 45 foetuses........

Keywords: Morphometric parameters; Abdominal aorta; Coeliac trunk; Superior mesenteric artery; Inferior mesenteric artery; intrauterine echographic examinations

[1] Stringer Md, Smith Al, Wein Aj. Abdomen And Pelvis. In: Standring S,Pitman Ag, Moss D, Stringer Md, Smith Al, Wein Aj, Et Al, Editors. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 41st Ed. London: Elsevier; 2016. P.1033-315.
[2] Sinnatamby Cs. Last’s Anatomy Regional And Applied. 10th Ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2000. P.268.
[3] Bree K, Baker Bs, Oostra Rj. The Development Of The Human Notochord. Plos One. 2018 Oct 22;13(10): E0205752.
[4] Schoenwolf Gc, Bleyl S, Braver Pr, Francis-West P, Larsen W. Larsen’s Human Embryology. 5 Th Ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2015. P.304-40.
[5] Szpinda M, Szpinda A, Wozniak A, Kierzenkowska Cm, Kosinski A, Grzybiak M. Quantitative Anatomy Of The Growing Abdominal Aorta In Human Foetuses: An Anatomical, Digital And Statistical Study. Med Sci Monit. 2012;18(10):Br419-26

Abstract: The STITCH trial1 has become a pivotal study in surgical practice, emphasising on the most effective methods for abdominal wall closure. This randomised controlled trial compares small bites to large bites for the fascial closure of midline laparotomy wounds, generating considerable attention within the surgical community. The data indicate a possible decrease in incisional hernia rates associated with the small bites approach, hence questioning conventional practices. Nonetheless.....

[1] Deerenberg Eb, Harlaar Jj, Steyerberg Ew, Et Al. Small Bites Versus Large Bites For Closure Of Abdominal Midline Incisions (Stitch): A Double-Blind, Multicentre, Randomised Controlled Trial. Lancet 2015; 386: 1254–60.
[2] Diener Mk, Voss S, Jensen K, Et Al. Elective Midline Laparotomy Closure: The Inline Systematic Review And Meta Analysis. Ann Surg 2010; 251: 843–56.
[3] Seiler Cm, Bruckner T, Diener Mk, Et Al. Interrupted Or Continuous Slowly Absorbable Sutures For Primary Closure Of Elective Midline Abdominal Incisions: A Multicenter Randomized Trial (Insect: Isrctn24023541). Ann Surg 2009; 249: 576–82.
[4] Ana Caroline Dias Rasador Et Al Small Bites Versus Large Bites During Fascial Closure Of Midline Laparotomies: A Systematic Review And Meta‑Analysis Langenbeck Archives Of Surgery Vol 409 22 Mar 2024.

Abstract: In the ever-evolving field of orthopaedics, technological advancements have played a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and enhancing the efficiency of medical professionals. One such groundbreaking technology that has revolutionized the way orthopaedic surgeons approach diagnosis and treatment is ChatGPT. This article delves into the impact of ChatGPT in orthopaedics, exploring its applications in diagnostics, treatment planning, and surgical procedures. By enhancing decision-making processes and optimizing patient care strategies, ChatGPT technology is revolutionizing the way orthopaedic professionals approach and deliver care.

Key Words: ChatGPT, Artificial intelligence, AI, Orthopedics, Orthopedic surgery, Surgical planning, Patient care, Clinical decision-making

[1] Kaul V, Enslin S, Gross Sa. History Of Artificial Intelligence In Medicine. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2020 Oct 1;92(4):807-12.
[2] Alessandri-Bonetti M, Liu Hy, Giorgino R, Nguyen Vt, Egro Fm. The First Months Of Life Of Chatgpt And Its Impact In Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis Of The Current Literature. Annals Of Biomedical Engineering. 2024 May;52(5):1107-10.
[3] Chakraborty C, Bhattacharya M, Lee Ss. Need An Ai-Enabled, Next-Generation, Advanced Chatgpt Or Large Language Models (Llms) For Error-Free And Accurate Medical Information. Annals Of Biomedical Engineering. 2024 Feb;52(2):134-5.
[4] Giorgino R, Alessandri-Bonetti M, Luca A, Migliorini F, Rossi N, Peretti Gm, Mangiavini L. Chatgpt In Orthopedics: A Narrative Review Exploring The Potential Of Artificial Intelligence In Orthopedic Practice. Frontiers In Surgery. 2023 Nov 1;10:1284015.
[5] Cheng K, Sun Z, He Y, Gu S, Wu H. The Potential Impact Of Chatgpt/Gpt-4 On Surgery: Will It Topple The Profession Of Surgeons?. International Journal Of Surgery. 2023 May 1;109(5):1545-7..

Abstract: Background: Gingival black triangles, caused by the absence of interdental papilla, create cosmetic issues, affect speech, and lead to food retention. Reconstruction of the interdental papilla (IDP) is one of the most technique sensitive periodontal therapies. This study compares the clinical efficacy of Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) and Injectable Hyaluronic Acid (HA) for restoring deficient interdental papilla.
Materials and Methods: The clinical parameters included the gingival and plaque index, periodontal probing depth, papilla presence index along with radiographic parameter. 44 sites were selected and divided into two groups: Group A.......

Keywords: Black triangle height; Black triangle width; Interdental papilla reconstruction; Injectable Hyaluronic acid; Injectable platelet rich fibrin

[1] Yu Ycp, Alamri A, Francisco H, Cho Sc, Hirsch S. Interdental Papilla Length And The Perception Of Aesthetics In Asymmetric Situations. International Journal Of Dentistry. 2015;2015:1–5.
[2] Takei Hh. The Interdental Space. Dental Clinics Of North America. 1980 Apr;24(2):169–76.
[3] Kandasamy S, Goonewardene M, Tennant M. Changes In Interdental Papillae Heights Following Alignment Of Anterior Teeth. Australian Orthodontic Journal. 2007 May;23(1):16–23.
[4] Kassab Mm, Cohen Re. The Etiology And Prevalence Of Gingival Recession. Journal Of The American Dental Association. 2003 Feb 1;134(2):220–5.
[5] Divyanshu Jamwal, Kanade K, Singh Tanwar V, Pramod Waghmare, Landge N. Treatment Of Interdental Papilla: A Review. Galore International Journal Of Health Sciences And Research. 2019;4(2):1..

Abstract: Background: Infertility is a social stigma in our society. Whatever is the reason a female is blamed in our society, and bringing joy in someons life is a gods gift especially to the female.In this study we have shown the role of empirical theray of anti TB drug in primary and secondary infertility in females. Materials and Methods: In this prospective randomized controlled study between the two groups Group A and Group B each containg approximately.....

Keyword- Gold TB,Anti TB drugs, Primary infertility,ESR, Infertility,IVF,conception ,spontaneous

[1] Sharma Jb. Tuberculosis And Obstetric And Gynecological Practice. In: Studd J, Tan Sl, Chervenak Fa, Editors. Progress In Obstetrics And Gynecology. 18th Ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier; 2008. P. 395-427.
[2] Neonakis Ik, Spandidos Da, Petinaki E. Female Genital Tuberculosis: A Review. Scand J Infect Dis 2011;43:564-72.
[3] Aliyu Mh, Aliyu Sh, Salihu Hm. Female Genital Tuberculosis: A Global Review. Int J Fertil Womens Med 2004;49:123-36.
[4] Sharma Jb, Naha M, Kumar S, Roy Kk, Singh N, Arora R. Genital Tuberculosis: An Important Cause Of Ectopic Pregnancy In India. Indian J Tuberc 2014;61:312-7
[5] Singh N, Sumana G, Mittal S. Genital Tuberculosis: A Leading Cause For Infertility In Women Seeking Assisted Conception In North India. Arch. Gynecol Obstet 2008;278:325-7

Abstract: Background This is a prospective study which was conducted from April 2021 – May 2022 was undertaken with a aim to evaluate the Otological sequelae in Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction proven COVID -19 patients. Seventy patients of either sex in age group of 18-45 years were enrolled in the study after obtaining their consent. The patients were divided into two groups. Group A comprised of thirty five rRT-PCR proven patients (after the patients were rRT-PCR negative) and group B comprised of thirty five healthy adults (with no history of COVID-9 infection.....

Keywords SNHL, Hearing loss, COVID-19, Tinnitus, otological sequelae, ear manifestation of covid-19, Dizziness

[1] U.S. Department Of Health & Human Services. Centers For Disease Control And Prevention [Internet]. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (Sars). [Updated 2017 Dec 6; Cited 2021 Jan 12]
[2] U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services. Centers For Disease Control And Prevention [Internet]. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (Mers). [Updated 2019 Aug 2; Cited 2021 Jan 12].
[3] U.S. Department Of Health & Human Services. Centers For Disease Control And Prevention [Internet]. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). [Updated 2020 Sept 1; Cited 2021 Jan 12]
[4] Wang Z, Yang B, Li Q, Wen L, Zhang R. Clinical Features Of 69 Cases With Coronavirus Disease 2019 In Wuhan, China. Cli Infectious Dis. 2020;71:769-77.
[5] Taneja Mk. Deafness In Covid-19. Indian J Otol. 2020;26:68-70.

Abstract: Urinary incontinence is a condition characterized by the inability to control the bladder, leading to the unintentional leakage of urine. This issue can be temporary or chronic and affects people of all ages, although it is more common among women and the elderly......

[1] Https://Www.Mayoclinic.Org/Ar/Diseases-Conditions/Urinary-Incontinence/Symptoms- Causes/Syc-20352808
[2] Https://Www.Webteb.Com/Kidney- Urology/Diseases/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3-
[3] %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8a-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3-
[4] %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84
[5] Https://Www.Moh.Gov.Sa/Healthawareness/Educationalcontent/Wh/Pages/0021.Aspx

Abstract: Occlusion is impacted by nearly every Dental operation. Poor Occlusion reduces one's quality of life. Occlusal contacts must coordinate with the stomatognathic system to operate properly. The notion of occlusion is not just restricted to morphological contact interactions between the teeth but also the dynamic morphofunctional interactions between all the masticatory elements. Unusual occlusal contacts usually lead to occlusal trauma. It has been illustrated that periodontal tissues and even dental implants may deteriorate under higher bite forces and/or excursive overload. Recently the computerized occlusal force analysis tool called T-Scan is used to improve efficiency......

Keywords: T-scan, Occlusal indicators, Articulating paper

[1] Bathiya A, Pisulkar Sk. Digital Occlusal Analysis Using Tscan: Its Role, Mechanism, Accuracy And Application. Med Sci.2020;24(105):2826–34.
[2] Nalini M, Sinha M. Role Of T-Scan In Digital Occlusal Analysis-A Review. Int J Res Rep Dent. 2019;1(2):1–7.
[3] Jain R, Jabbal R, Bindra S, Aggarwal S, Jain R. T- Scan A Digital Pathway To Occlusal Perfection: A Review. Ip Ann Prosthodont Restordent. 2015;1(1):32–5.
[4] Pearl Ee, Joevitson M, Sreelal T, Chandramohan G, Mohan A, Hines Aj, Et Al. Marking The Invisible-A Review Of The Various Occlusal Indicators And Techniques. Int J Appl Dent Sci. 2020;6(2):377–81
[5] Halperin Gc, Halperin Ar, Norling Bk. Thickness, Strength, And Plastic Deformation Of Occlusal Registration Strips. J Prosthet Dent 1982; 48:575-578

Abstract: Background: Climate change is a growing threat to human health, and keeping healthcare facilities green and climate resilient is paramount. Climate change has affected all sectors of society, and preparing our healthcare facilities to be resilient and sustainable is prioritized in the National Programme for Climate Change and Human Health. There is limited data on the preparedness of healthcare facilities to mitigate the health hazard of climate change in Manipur. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the preparedness of green and climate-resilient healthcare facilities in Imphal, Manipur......

Key Word: Green and climate resilient; health care facilities; Manipur

[1]. World Health Organisation; Health Topics; Climate Change. [Cited 2024 Jun 18]. Available From: Https://Www.Who.Int/Health-Topics/Climate-Change#Tab=Tab_2 Accessed On November 2, 2023.
[2]. World Health Organization. Climate Change And Health [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; [Cited 2024 Jun 18]. Available From: Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Climate-Change-And-Health. Accessed On November 2, 2023.
[3]. National Centre For Disease Control. Guidelines For Green And Climate Resilient Healthcare Facilities [Internet]. Available From: Https://Ncdc.Mohfw.Gov.In/Writereaddata/L892s/51399679811682590311.Pdf. Accessed On November 2, 2023.
[4]. World Health Organization. Who Guidance For Climate-Resilient And Environmentally Sustainable Healthcare Facilities [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available From: Https://Iris.Who.Int/Bitstream/Handle/10665/335909/9789240012226-Eng.Pdf?Sequence= 1. Accessed On November 3, 2023.
[5]. Npcchh Guidelines For Green And Climate Resilient Healthcare Facilities. National Centre For Disease Control, Ministry Of Health And Family Welfare, Government Of India. Available From

Abstract: Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major cause of illness and death globally, especially in East Asian countries. AMI is a life-threatening condition, with its incidence influenced by risk factors for atherosclerosis, including age, sex, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and smoking. In addition to measuring blood pressure, height, and weight, BMI was also calculated. Elevated serum calcium levels have been identified......

Key Word: Correlation, serum calcium, acute myocardial infarction and healthy control

[1]. Zhang C, Bangming CA, Huang X, Jian GU, Ming XI, Xiangjun YA, Hongxia LI. Association between serum calcium and first incident acute myocardial infarction: a cross-sectional study. Iranian journal of public health. 2020;49(7):1278.
[2]. Wang Y, Ma H, Hao X, et al. Low serum calcium is associated with left ventricular systolic dysfunction in a Chinese population with coronary artery disease. Sci Rep 2016; 6:22283.
[3]. Eisner D. Ups and downs of calcium in the heart. J Physiol 2018;596(1):19–30.
[4]. Fang D, Chen H. Association between serum calcium level and in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective cohort study. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1):19954.
[5]. Lewis JR, Radavelli-Bagatini S, Rejnmark L. The effects of calcium supplementation on verified coronary heart disease hospitalization and death in postmenopausal women: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Miner Res 2015; 30(1): 165–75.