iosr-JECE   Volume-17 ~ Issue-3 ~ May - Jun. 2022

Abstract: Background: Lung cancer keeps on changing on various medical factors depending on topographic areas. The identification of Lung cancer at initial stages is of extreme importance if it is intended to degrade high mortality rate. The worldwide lung screening program focuses to imagine PET/CT examinations amongst most matured gatherings at danger to upgrade the early location rate. In spite of the fact that utilization of obtrusive procedures, side effects scarcely show up until infection is propelled making it troublesome for radiologist to recognize sores. Every year, the American....

Keywords: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Lung cancer

[1] Priyanka Kamra, Rashmi Vishraj, Kanica and Savita Gupta, "Performance Comparison of Image Segmentation Techniques for Lung Nodule Detectionin CT Images", IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control, 24-26, Sept 2015.
[2]Negar Mirderikvand, Marjan Naderan and Amir Jamshidnezhad, "Accurate Automatic Localisation of Lung Nodules using Graph Cut and Snake Algorithms", IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering, Oct 2016.
[3] Qiu Shi, Wen Desheng, Cui Ying, and Feng Jun, "Lung Nodules Detection in CT Images Using Gesalt-Based algorithm", Chinese Journal of Electronics, Vol. 25, No. 4, July 2016.
[4] Sara Soltaninejad, Irene Cheng and Anup Basu, "Robust Lung Segmentation Combining Adaptive Concave Hulls with Active Contours", IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybemetics, Oct 2016.
[5]Lung Imaging Database Consortium www.wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net

Abstract:Robotics has been the idea of superior production for more than 1/2 a century. As robots and their sidebars grow to be greater state-of-the-art, reliable, and miniaturized, these structures are an increasing number of getting used for army and criminal purposes. Robots play an essential position in military affairs, from surveillance to capability explosives. With appropriate sensors to carry out on unique missions, mobile robots are operated remotely to come across popularity. With the development of generation inclusive of LoRa era goals to trade information wirelessly with radio waves that incorporate functions that make it less difficult, detectable and managed. The project offers a cutting edge way of looking at far flung and border regions the usage of a robotic multi-motive robot primarily based on LoRa.

Key Word: Surveillance, Robot, Embedded C, Fritzing, Lora module, IoT.

[1]. M.Karthikeya and Mr. G. Sreeram "Intelligent Exploration and Surveillance Robot In Defence Environment" International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering. Vol. 3 pp120-123
[2]. K. Damodhar, B. Vanathi and K. Shanmugam, A Surveillance Robot For Real Time Monitoring And Capturing Controlled Using Android Mobile, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 24 (S1): 155-166, 2016.
[3]. Saurabh Nalawade "Robots for Surveillance in Military Applications" International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Technology. Vol.7 Issue 5, Pp.23939-23944
[4]. Thair Ali Salh; Mustafa Zuhaer Nayef "Intelligent surveillance robot" 2013 International Conference on Electrical Communication, Computer, Power, and Control Engineering (ICECCPCE)
[5]. Amit Maurya; Mayuri Sonkusare; Akshata Raut; Dhanashree Tamhane; Deepali Palase "Surveillance Robot with Human Detection" 2018 Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT

Abstract: This paper is aimed at improving the spectrum capacity of an optic fiber network using dense wavelength division multiplex (DWDM). The motivation was due to the observed ever increasing demand on bandwidth due to the continuous increase in quantity and types data traffic resource on communication networks. To achieve that, an empirical analysis of the network of study was first carried out to evaluate the operational status of the network parameters. It was observed that there were bandwidth capacity issues. A model of dense wavelength division multiplex was developed to increase the capacity of the available bandwidth which was then simulated on the developed SIMLINK model of the network.......

Keywords: Spectrum capacity, delay, bandwidth, WDM,DWDM, throughput

[1]. Deepthi Prakash and Sadashivappa G. (2020) " Enhancing the Capacity of DWDM Optical Network - A Survey " , International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication (IJEEDC), pp. 13-17, Volume-8,Issue-2
[2]. Essiambre, R.-J., Kramer, G., Winzer, P. J., Foschini, G. J., and Goebel, B., (2010) "Capacity limits of optical fiber networks" J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 28, pp. 662–701.
[3]. Friberg, A. and Yimo, Z. (2010), "Chromatic dispersion compensation in coherent transmission system using digital filters". Optics Express 16243, Vol.18, No. 15
[4]. Kogelnik, H., (Nov./Dec. 2010) "High-capacity optical communications: Personal recollections," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1279–1286,
[5]. Qian, D., Huang, M., Ip, E., Huang, Y., Shao, Y., Hu, J., and Wang, T., (2011), "101.7-Tb/s (370 294-Gb/s) PDM-128QAM-OFDM transmission over 3 55-km SSMF using pilot-based phase noise mitigation,[ presented at the Opt. Fiber Commun" Conf. (OFC), , Paper PDPB5.

Abstract: House Price Index (HPI) is regularly used to gauge the progressions in lodging cost. Since lodging cost is unequivocally related to different factors, for example, area, region, populace, it requires other data separated from HPI to foresee individual lodging cost. There has been an impressively huge number of papers taking on customary AI ways to deal with anticipate lodging costs precisely, however they seldom worry about the presentation of individual models and disregard the less famous yet complex models. Thus, to investigate different effects of highlights on forecast techniques, this paper.......

Keywords: House Price Index, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning

[1]. Truong, Q., Nguyen, M., Dang, H., & Mei, B. (2020). Housing price prediction via improved machine learning techniques. Procedia Computer Science, 174, 433-442
[2]. Thamarai, M., & Malarvizhi, S. P. (2020). House Price Prediction Modeling Using Machine Learning. International Journal of Information Engineering & Electronic Business, 12(2).
[3]. Madhuri, C. R., Anuradha, G., & Pujitha, M. V. (2019, March). House price prediction using regression techniques: a comparative study. In 2019 International Conference on Smart Structures and Systems (ICSSS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[4]. Jiang, Z., & Shen, G. (2019, November). Prediction of house price based on the back propagation neural network in the keras deep learning framework. In 2019 6th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI) (pp. 1408-1412). IEEE.
[5]. Wu, J. Y. (2017). Housing price prediction using support vector regression

Abstract: Digital modulation schemes provide more information carrying capacity, better quality communication, data security and RF spectrum sharing to accommodate more services. The goal of designer is to create a communications system that transport a message signal from a source across a Noisy channel to the user both efficiently and reliably, submit to certain design restrictions: Permissible transmit power, available bandwidth channel, and low cost of building the system. The data is first convoluted, and then transmitted into a noisy channel. This convolution process encodes some redundant bits into the transmitted signal, thereby improving the data capacity of the system channel. This paper reviews the key characteristics of communication channel and compares the performance of the digital modulation schemes BPSK, QPSK and QAM BER in presence of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). Simulations are carried out in MATLAB

Keywords: Convolution, BPSK, QPSK, QAM, BER, AWGN .

[1]. Subash Shree Pokhrel , Moon Ho Lee , "Comparison of Gaussian channel with Rayleigh fading channel over LDPC-DPC transmission scheme , " in 2007 IET Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Sensor Networks (CCWMSN07) , December 2007
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[3]. C. Weiss, C. Bettstetter, S. Riedel, "Code Construction and Decoding of Parallel Concatenated Tail-Biting Codes," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 47, No. 1, Jan. 2001, pp. 366-386.
[4]. 3GPP TS 36.212. "Multiplexing and channel coding." 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA). URL: https://www.3gpp.org.
[5]. Horwitz, M., and R. Braun. "A Generalised Design Technique for Traceback Survivor Memory Management in Viterbi Decoders." Proceedings of the 1997 South African Symposium on Communications and Signal Processing: 63-68. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 1997..

Abstract: This project describes the application of Internet-of-things (IoT) in monitoring the performance of electric vehicle battery. It is clear that an electric vehicle totally depends on the source of energy from a battery. However, the amount of energy supplied to the vehicle is decreasing gradually that leads to the performance degradation. This is a major concern for battery manufacture. In this work, the idea of monitoring the performance of the vehicle using IoT techniques is proposed, so that the monitoring can be done directly. The proposed IoT-based battery monitoring system is consisting of two major parts i) monitoring device and ii) user interface. Based on experimental.......

[1]. W. Y. CHANG, "STATE OF CHARGE ESTIMATION FOR LIFEPO4 BATTERY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK," INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, VOL. 7, NO. 5, PP. 5874–5800, 2012.
[2]. Z. H. Rao, S. F. Wang, and G. Q. Zhang, "Simulation and experiment of thermal energy management with phase change material for ageing LiFePO4 power battery," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 3408–3414, 2011
[3]. H. W. He, R. Xiong, and H. Q. Guo, "Online estimation of model parameters and state-of-charge of LiFePO4 batteries in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 413–420, 2012
[4]. Z. H. Cai, G. F. Liu, and J. Luo, "Research state of charge estimation tactics of nickel-hydrogen battery," in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Intelligence Information Processing and Trusted Computing (IPTC '10), pp. 184–187, Huanggang, China, October 2010.
[5]. N. Watrin, B. Blunier, and A. Miraoui, "Review of adaptive systems for lithium batteries state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation," in Proceedings of IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, pp. 1–6, Dearborn, Mich, USA, June 2012.

Abstract: This research describes a solar- powered liquid sprayer that can be used in agricultural, environmental, and health-care applications. Pesticides can be sprayed with the suggested liquid sprayer in agricultural applications. It can be used to spray hypo fluids in environmental applications such as eradicating bacteria and insects in drainage systems. It can also be used to spray sanitizer in health-care applications, such as eradicating the COVID-19 corona virus. For spraying purposes, the proposed sprayer uses solar power and solar energy as a source of power. The proposed sprayer may be operated by just one person. Spraying insecticide in various agricultural fields was used to evaluate the sprayer's performance.

Keywords: Solar Power, Liquid Sprayer, Agricultural Applications, Environmental Applications, Health Care Applications.

[1]. Mukrimin Sevket Guney, "Solar Power and Application Methods", Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Review, Vol. 57, No. 1, Jan 2016, pp. 776-785.
[2]. A.A.Iqbal, A.A.Alili, "Review of Solar Technologies in MENA Region", Solar Energy Engineering Journal, Vol.141, No.1, Feb 2019, pp.26-50.
[3]. A.M.Reda, A.H.H.Ali, I.S.Taha, M.G.Morsy, "Performance of small scale solar powered absorption system", International Journal of Greem Energy, Vol.14, No.1, Jan 2017, pp.75- 85.
[4]. Mohan, P. Rama, et al. "A Novel Over Voltage and Under Voltage Protecting Systemfor Industrial and Domestic Applications." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, Vol.5, No.10, Oct 2020, pp.885-889.
[5]. Mohan, P. Rama, et al. "A Novel PWM Technique for Multilevel VSI fed Vector Controlled Drives based on Universal Offset Time Expression." J. Mech. Cont.& Math. Sci., Special Issue, No.-3, September (2019) pp 82- 96.

Abstract: The light fidelity technology refers to visible light communication that uses light as a medium to deliver high speed data which is much greater than that of Wi-Fi. Li-Fi data is transmitted in several bit streams and the receiver side consisting an IR detector decodes the message. In Wireless communication, Wi-Fi is the most versatile and effective technology which compact with radio frequencies for data transmission. But because of multiple accesses Wi-Fi is facing many challenges namely capacity, availability, efficiency and security. The Wi-Fi emits radio waves which are very harmful for the patients and the radio waves interpret the medical instruments. This paper focuses on developing a light fidelity (Li-Fi) based system and analyzing its performance. This protocol can be adapted......

Keywords: Lightfidelity, wireless fidelity, Data Transmission.

[1]. Ashmita Shetty, 2016 "A Comparative Study and analysis on Li-Fi and Wi-Fi", International Journal of Computer Applications Vol 150, no.6, September.
[2]. Luis Bica Oliveira, Nuno Paulino, João P.Oliveira, Rui Santos, Nuno Pereira and João Goes,2016 "Undergraduate Electronics Projects Based on the Design of an Optical Wireless Audio Transmission System", IEEE, 0018- 9359
[3]. Priyanka M, Anisha S and Sakthi Prabha R. 2016 " VLSI Design For A Pso-Optimized Real-Time Fault-Tolerant task allocation algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network," ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Vol. 11, no. 13, July 2016 ISSN 1819-6608
[4]. Zashi P. Choudhari and Satish R. Devane, 2016" High sensitivity universal Lifi receiver for enhance data communication" Online Int. Conf. on Green Engineering and Technologies(ICGET)978-1-5090-4556-3/16/$31.00 © IEEE
[5]. R. Mahendran PG Scholar Embedded System Technology S. A Engineering College, Chennai."Integrated Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) For Smart Communication through Illumination", 2016 International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT).

Abstract: A savvy entryway lock framework is a matter of some important thing to guarantee security to a home/building. Because of truly expanding liabilities and everyday errands, individuals invest the vast majority of energy away from their homes. Entryways locked utilizing the traditional locks are not so protected as they used to be previously, these days anybody can without much of a stretch break in by breaking these locks. In the proposed approach, a shrewd entryway lock and lighting framework involving IoT for a brilliant home is introduced. A savvy entryway lock framework is a framework that involves a computerized secret key for opening and shutting the entryway. The secret word-based entryway lock framework permits just approved people to get to the confined regions

Keywords: Traditional locks,IoT,Errands

[1]. Tondare S.M, Kondekar Priyanka P., Shinde Sneha N., Momin Seema A., "IOT Based Door Opener Using Arduino", International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Vol,8 Issue,5 May 2019
[2]. Rishabh Kumar Gupta, S. Balamurugan, K.Aroul and R.Marimuthu, "IOT Based Door Entry System", Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9(37), October 2016
[3]. Panguluri Srinivasa Rao, Mohammed Ali Hussain, Ch. Sriharika, "Automatic Door Unlock System Using IOT and RFID", International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol.8 Issue.5 March 2019
[4]. Rahul Satokar, Akarsh Mishra, "Smart Door Lock Lighting System using Internet of Things", International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 9(5),2018
[5]. Shankar Rai, Depshika Thapa, Odzer Zango Bhutia, Supriya Rai, Sarashwati Gurung, Ms.Sujala Pradhan, "IOT BASED REMOTE LOCK SYSTEM USING ESP-32 MICROCONTROLLER", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.8 Issue.7, July 2021