Abstract: Hydroponics is a sophisticated and eco-friendly farming practice in which plants are grown without soil but using nutrient-rich water solutions under controlled growing environments. Due to increasing population, limited agricultural lands, drought conditions, and climate change, hydroponic cultivation has achieved broad interest as an innovative.....
Keywords: Hydroponics, Indoor Farming, Aeroponics, Vertical Farming, Aquaponics, Sustainable Agriculture, Urban Agriculture
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