IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-4 ~ April-2017

Abstract: India's struggle for independence is of tremendous importance in the history of anti-colonial movements. However, the most important aspect of this movement for independence from a historical point of view was that it saw mass participation by Indian women, women who had till then been confined to the domestic sphere. Their contribution in the independence movement is very significant. They were involved in diverse nationalist activities, both within and outside the home. Education is viewed as a means to enhance the social presence of people and enable them to adapt to a changing external situation. This paper will primarily focus on the role of educational institutions...........

Keywords: Women, Education, Educational Institutions, Indian National Movement

[1] Menon, Visalakshi, Indian Women and Nationalism: The UP Story (New Delhi: Shakti Books, 2003).
[2] Thapar- Bjorkert, Suruchi, Women in the Indian National Movement: Unseen Faces and Unheard Voices, 1930-42, (New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2006).
[3] Rubin, David, Widows, Wives and Other Heroines: Twelve Stories by Premchand (translated) (Delhi: OUP, 1998).
[4] Kumar, Radha (1993), The History of Doing: An Illustrated Account of Movements for Women's Rights and Feminism in India 1800-1900 (New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1993).
[5] Kasturi, Leela and Mazumdar, Vina (ed.), Women and Indian Nationalism (New Delhi: Vikas, 1994).

Abstract: The present study was conducted to measure the status of marital adjustment, life satisfaction, and mental health of tribal (santal) and non-tribal peoples in Bangladesh. A total of 200 samples were selected randomly from different areas of Naogaon District of Bangladesh. Subjects were equally divided into Santals (100) and Non-tribal (100) which was again subdivided into male and female in equal numbers. In order to collect the information, Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier's, 1976), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) (Goldberg, 1972) were administered on the respondent. The obtained data were analyzed for Pearson Product Moment Correlation..............

Keywords:- Marital adjustment, life satisfaction, mental health, tribal, Bangladesh

[1] Akhani, P (1999). Marital adjustment and life satisfaction among the women of early and late marriage. Psycho-lingua, 29 (1): 63-67.
[2] Arshad, M., Sidra, G. & Mahmood, K. (2015). Life satisfaction among working and non working women. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 3(1): 121-127.
[3] Arshad, M (2014). Marital adjustment and life satisfaction among early and late marriages. Journal of Education and Practice. 5(17): 83-90.
[4] Bahar, H & Banafsheh J, (2015) Correlation between marital adjustment and mental health in nurses. Journal of life science and Biomedicine, 5(2): 34-38. [5] Banks, M.H., Clegg, C.W., Jackson, P.R., Kemp, N.J., Stafford, E.M., & Wall, I.D. (1980). The use of the General Health Questionnaire as an indicator of mental health in occupational studies. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53: 187-194.

Abstract: The article is overthinking the limits of tolerance, the implementation of the principle of tolerance at different levels, the need for collective designing the active tolerance are justified. The author notes that active tolerance as a collective project, firstly is implemented in response to the social order of the modern society and its institutions, and secondly, is the ideological context caused by democratic ideology. The necessity of tolerant interaction support at personal and institutional levels is proved. To minimize the risks of conflicts and lower tensions on different grounds we propose to implement the principles of active tolerance. The readiness and potential positive effects of introducing special courses is shown. These courses should be devoted to the active tolerance at universities for the participants from post-Soviet countries.

KEY WORDS: Tolerance, tolerant social space, collective project, university.

[1] O. Khyzhniak, Labirinty tolerantnosti (Kharkiv: KhNU imeni V. N. Karazina, 2014). (in Russian).
[2] B. A. Reardon, Tolerance: the threshold of peace (a teaching / learning guide for education for peace, human rights and democracy). UNESCO. Printed in France, 1994, [Electronic resource] :http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0009/000981/098178e.pdf
[3] D. Cameron, State multiculturalism has failed, says David Cameron. [5 February 2011; From the section UK Politics]. [Electronic resource] :http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-12371994
[4] A. Merkel, German multiculturalism has 'utterly failed' [20 October 2010]. [Electronic resource] :https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/17/angela-merkel-german-multiculturalism-failed
[5] F. Sarkozy, Multiculturalism Has Failed [Friday, February 11, 2011]. [Electronic resource] :http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2011/february/frances-sarkozy-multiculturalism-has-failed/?mobile=false

Abstract: Symbolism in writing is the profundity and shrouded significance in a bit of work. It is frequently used to speak to a good or religious conviction or worth. Without imagery writing is only a cluster of trivial words on paper. The most typical bit of work in American Literature is Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne's utilization of imagery in The Scarlet Letter is a standout amongst the most huge commitments to the ascent of American Literature. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne depicts a standout amongst the most puzzling youngster figures in American writing. Despite the fact that she is an illegitimate little...........

Keywords:- American Literature, Hawthorne's Symbolism, Nathaniel Hawthorne's,The Scarlet Letter.

Abstract: Genderdiscrimination Which Is One Of The Social Problems Is Basicallyagainstwomen. Genderdiscrimination Showsitself In Allareas Such As Social, Political, Economic, Education. The Essence Of Gender Discrimination Bases On Thetraditionalgender Role Emerged In Thesocialization Process Of Communityof Which Human Is Part. In Almost All Societies, Women Are Positioned At Lower Levels In Almost All Areas Comparing To Men.The Service Sector Is The Field Where Women Are Employed Most In Professional Life, That Can Be Considered In Economic Field In Terms Of Social Production, Even If It Is Basically In Equality Struggles In Political Sphere. In Thisstudy, The Policies For Women In Thepublicservices Would Be Evaluated And The Solution Proposals Would Be Presented.

Key words :- Gender Discrimination,Occupationalgenderdiscrimination, Femalepersonnelin Thepublic Service.

[1] King, M. A. Ve Fullerton, D. (1984) The Taxation Of Income From Capital: A Comparative Study Of The United States, United Kingdom. Sweden, And West Germany, King Et All (Eds.), Chicago, University Of Chicago Press.
[2] Lucas, R. E. Jr. (1990) "Supply-Side Economics: An Analytical Review" Oxford Economic Papers, 42: 293-316.
[3] Aslan, O. E. (2006a)Kamu Personel Rejiminin Anayasal İlkeleri, Ankara, Todaie.
[4] Aslan, O. E. (Aralık 2006b) "Cumhuriyet Ve Kadın Memurlar",Amme İdaresi Dergisi, C.39, S.4, S.117-149.
[5] Braud, P. (2000) "Devlet: Hukuki Öğretinin İkilemleri", İçinde, Devlet Kuramı, (Der. Cemal Bali Akal), Ankara, Dost, S.359-376.

Abstract: The subject of the secret detective in the Iraqi legislation is one of the most vital topics, which has a great interest in jurisprudence and legislation as it is subject to a fundamental and important idea that is supposed to be based on the entire judicial process. This idea is based on neutrality, as well as specialization and determining the jurisdiction of the judiciary. The current study deals with illustrating what secret informing is, its justifications and the kinds of the secret detectives...............

[1] Al Qaisi, Abdul Qadir Mohammed (2012). Detective and secret source between the detection of crime and false news, Sabah SabahSadeq Al - Anbari, Baghdad, 2009.
[2] Fitzgerald, Dennis, G. (2004) Informants and Undercover Investigations: A Practical Guide to Law. USA: Policy CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
[3] Fredrickson, Darin D. & RAYMOND P. SILJANDER (2004). Street Drug Investigation: A Practical Guide for Plainclothes and Uniformed Personnel, CHARLES C THOMAS PUBLISHER, LTD. Springfield Illinois, U.S.A.
[4] Ibrahim, Esmaeel, S. (2012). The Legal Value of the statement of the Detective Informant. Baghdad.
[5] Ingram, Jefferson L. (2012). Criminal Evidence, Eleventh Edition, U.S.A: Anderson Publishing.

Abstract: Most of the international criminal laws stated in their legislation that hiding necessary information in specific situations is a crime to be punished. This is especially when there is a legal necessity which entails revealing necessary information where in case of not revealing such information, there must be a legal article which allows such prevention. The action of not revealing is a crime because hiding necessary information concerning the occurrence of a crime is an obligation that the law imposes.............

Key words :- Criminal law,the penal code,abstention of informing, crime punishment

[1] Abid, M., J.(1987). The Crime of Abstention in the Iraqi Legislation: A Comparative Study. Thesis of Doctorate. University of Baghdad: College of Law.

[2] Ali, Essra. (1997). Informing About the Crimes: A Comparative Study. Thesis of M.A. University of Babel. College of Law

[3] AL-Kateeb, Hassan Abdul Ghani.(2012). The General Law. Beirut: AL-Hakhokyia Publication.

[4] Salama, Mamoon, M. (1984). The Explanation of the Code of Panel, The General Part. Cairo: Dar AL-Fikar AL-Arabi.

[5] Tama,Fawzi, S.(2010). The Secret Informant in the Iraqi Legislation. A paper submitted to the Supreme Court Council. Baghdad.

Abstract: In Mexico, the events of October 2, 1968 continue to be analyzed. The "Memorandum on Tlatelolco", offers a line of reflection to overcome the national duel of 48 years. From the field of hermeneutics, one deepens in the understanding of the poem of Rosario Castellanos, to find what is not said through the word. The study is developed from three categories of analysis: forgetting, thinking and memory. Two thematic axes are unveiled: nothingness as subject of the student movement of 1968 in Mexico; the suffering inherent in remembering painful events and the awareness of looking at our own death..............

Key words :- Hermeneutics, Mexico 1968, Rosario Castellanos, student movement, Tlatelolco

[1] J.E. Westheider, The Vietnam war (Westport: Greenwood Press, 2007).

[2] M.M. Smith, The 'Revolt of the Black Athlete': Tommie Smith and John Carlos's 1968 Black Power Salute Reconsidered, in S. Wagg (Ed.), Myths and milestones in the History of sport (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011) 159-184.

[3] Office of the High Commissioned, United against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance (New York: United Nations) 2012.
[4] UNESCO, Ethics for the 21st century (Paris: UNESCO, 2001).
[5] A. Feenberg, and J. Freedman, When poetry ruled the street. The French may events of 1968 (New York: State University of New York Press, 2001).

Abstract: It is being increasingly realized that women play an important role in biodiversity management and therefore, any discussion on protection of biodiversity and the associated traditional knowledge mandates a focus on the issue from the perspective of gender. At the very outset, it is important to go into the nature of women's relationship with the environment and whether it is distinct from men's. Women are seen as closer to nature than men and according to some theorists, the connection between women and nature is clearly rooted in the biological processes of reproduction.............

Key words :- Adivasi Women, Traditional Knowledge, IPR, Patents, TKDL, Forest Right Act 2006

[1] Vandana Shiva, why women's traditional knowledge is important for the future, BIJA spring/summer (2009) http://www.navdanya.org/attachments/TraditionalKnowledge.pdf (last visited Dec., 16, 2016)
[2] http://projecttiger.nic.in/melghat.htm (last visited Nov., 14, 2016).
[3] http://amravati.nic.in/htmldocs/melghat.htm (last visited Jan., 09, 2017).
[4] ibid
[5] Apte, T. 2006. A Simple Guide to Intellectual Property Rights, Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge. Kalpavriksh, GRAIN & IIED. Pune/New Delhi. Pg 34-36.

Abstract: Religion can be seen as an instrument of ilahiah to understand Islam, compared by other religions. It is actually the easiest religion to accept the premise like this. The main reason lies in the most prominent characteristic of Islam that is its omnipresence; the presence of Islam always gives the true moral guide for human beings. Political communication consists of two syllables; communication and politics, which is a series of words that if they are separated, each has a meaning. Communication is everywhere: at home, when family members discuss at the dinner table; on campus, when students discuss the results of testaments'; in the office, etc. Based on the research that has been done............

Key words :- Al Qur'an; Partai Bulan Bintang (PBB); political communication; political message

[1] Ahmad, Zainal Abidin, Piagam Nabi Muhammad Saw. Konstitusi Negara yang pertama di dunia. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1973.
[2] Amin, Ahmad, Fajr a-Islam, Kairo: Maktabat al-Nahdhat al Mishriyat, 1979.Banfield, Edward C,
Political Infleunce. New York: The Free Pessof Glencoe, 1961.
[3] Bungin, Burhan, Analisis Data penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005.
[4] Catlin, G.E.G, The Study of Principlesof Politics. New York: Macmillan, 1930.
[5] Cangara, Hafied, Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1998.

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the resolution of Aceh conflict from an Islamic perspective. Several decades Aceh has experienced conflicts continuously between the Indonesian governement and the people of Aceh. Aceh conflict arises because of the central government ignorance the wishes of the people of Aceh as an autonomous region who runs the Islamic Sharia (laws) as the basis of life of the country, nation and the society. In addition, the central government has exploited the very big earth resources for central development and very little shared for the development of Aceh..............

Key words :- Al Qur'an; Resolution Method; Conflict; Aceh

[1] Al-Qur`an Al-Karim.
[2] Abu Jihad (2000), Pemikiran-Pemikiran Politik Hasan Tiro, Jakarta: Titian Ilmu insani.
[3] Abdul Jawad (2007), Penelitian Aceh Pasca MoU Dari Persfektif Komunikasi, Jakarta: Balidbang.
[4] Ibnu Manzur (1978), Lisan al-Arab, Mesir: Dar al-Misriyah.
[5] Al-Chaidar (1988), Aceh Bersimbah Darah, Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.

Abstract: In accordance to the provisions of Article 80 verse (3) Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), a husband must provide religious education to his wife and gave the opportunity to learn the knowledge that is useful and beneficial to religion, homeland and nation. In reality, the husband sometimes pay less attention to this obligation, they devote more attention to the fulfillment of the obligations of a living material such as clothing, food and home to their wives. Tablighi Jama'at is one of the missionary movement in Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra. One of the characteristics of this missionary movement is in preaching they leave their families..........

Key words :- Husband's obligation, compilation of Islamic Law, Tablighi Jama'at, khuruj masturah

[1] Ali, Zainuddin. 2006. Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

[2] Al-Kandahlawi, Muhammad Zakariyya. Himpunan Fadhilah Amal, ter. Abdurrahman Ahmad.et.al, Yogyakarta: Ash-Shaff.

[3] Assirbuny, Abdurrahman Ahmad. 1419 H, Wanita Shalihah. Cirebon: Pustaka Nabawi.

[4] Assiddiqiy, Muhammad Hasbiy. 2001. Al-Islam. Semarang: PT. Pustaka Rizki Putra

[5] Bisri, Cik Hasani et.al. Kompilasai Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Agama. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1999.

Abstract: Historically, Integrated Islamic Schools in Islamic educational institutions emerged around the last decade of the 1980s. The idea is initiated by the da'wah activists at Public University campuses such as Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Indonesia (UI), and other major universities, who are concerned about the condition of education in Indonesia.The integrated schools promote the principle of seamless education, namely education which is mutually sustainable and integrated: units of SD, SMP and SMA into a complete unity. Including the teachers, the staff, the laboratories.............

Key words :- Al Quran; integrated school; Islamic school; hadith

[1] Al QuranAhmadi, KhoiruIif, SofyanAmri, danTatikElisah. Strategi Pembelajaran Terpadu, Pengaruhnya Terhadap Konsep, Mekanisme, dan Proses Pembelajaran Sekolah Swasta dan Negeri. Jakarta: PrestasiPustaka, 2011.
[2] Al- Faruqi, Isma'ilRazi. IslamisasiIlmuPengetahuan. Bandung :Pustaka, 1984.
[3] Al- Attas, Syed Muhammad al-Naquib. Islam Dan Sekularisme.Bandung :Pustaka, 1981.
[4] Anshari, EndangSyaifuddin. Piagam Jakarta 22 Juni 1945.Bandung :Pustaka, 1983.
[5] Asari, Hasan. MenguakSejarah, Mencari 'Ibrah, RisalahSejarahSosial-Intelektual Muslim Klasik. Bandung :Citapustaka Media, 2006.