IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2025

Abstract: Development, since its inception in the post-war era as a concept and a practice, has been revolving around the issue of poverty. Persistent poverty in the world draws our attention to the structural and relational nature of poverty. The need to build policy interventions to break structural traps of poverty is ever increasing. In past two decades, policies and programs that address poverty and inequality simultaneously are gaining prominence. With the retreat of welfare state and the neo-liberal push for free market economy, social protection policies and programmes are becoming crucial as mechanisms to enable poor people to participate in a fair way in markets, particularly labour markets........

Key Word: poverty alleviation, social protection, direct cash transfer

[1] Ali, I. (2007). “Inequality And The Imperative For Inclusive Growth In Asia.” Asian Development Review 24 Pp 2-6.
[2] Dantawala, M.L. And Visaria Pravin Edt. (1996). Dilemmas Of Growth: The Indian Experience. Sage Publications New Delhi
[3] Dreze, J. And Sen A. (1995). India, Economic Development And Social Opportunity. Oxford University Press
[4] Nussbaum, M. (1988). “Nature, Functioning And Capability: Aristotle On Political Distribution,” Oxford Studies In Ancient Philosophy, 6, Suppl. Vol.: 145–84.
[5] Nussbaum, M. (1992). “Human Functioning And Social Justice: In Défense Of Aristotelian Essentialism” (In Morality Politics, And Human Beings) Political Theory, Vol. 20, No. 2., Pp. 202-246.

Abstract:Post-independent India was initially overshadowed by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth with almost no concern for environment. Only after Bhopal Gas Tragedy, a shift was made by legislature which came up with laws like Environment Protection Act of 1986. Further reinforcement came from constitutional provisions that impose duty on citizens and the state to protect and preserve the environment. Judiciary in its role has significantly expanded the Scope of provisions, interpreting the Right to life under Article 21, now encompasses the right.......

Keywords: protection of Environment, Environment, judiciary, Policies

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Abstract: Teachers’ role is very instrumental in facilitating necessary opportunities in the field of education to all students with disabilities. They help to enhance the optimum potentialities of those students in various aspects of their development by recognizing their strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, the academic progress of such students is greatly influenced by teacher preparation about imparting quality education, developing essential life-skills, and acquiring valuable experiences. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a study to prepare teachers for teaching PWD students in schools......

Key Words: Teacher Preparation, Status of Education for Students with Disabilities, Reviews on Teacher Preparation, Challenges, Suggestions

[1]
Akuh, E. A. (2023). Impact Of In-Service Training On Job Performance Of Teachers In Selected Secondary Schools, Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja FCT. International Journal Of Innovative Social & Science Education Research, 11(4), 96-103.
[2] Anila, M. A., & Meera, K. P. (2020). Teacher Preparation For Visually Challenged Students In Kerala. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 25(12), 28-31.
[3] Ashby, C. (2012). Disability Studies And Inclusive Teacher Preparation: A Socially Just Path For Teacher Education. Research And Practice For Persons With Disabilities, 37(2), 89-99.
[4] Das, A. K., Kuyuni, A. B., & Desai, I. P. (2013). Inclusive Education In India: Are The Teachers Prepared? International Journal Of Special Education, 28(1), 27-36.
[5] Ghosh, P. (2021). Teacher Training Program To Foster Inclusive Education In The Indian Public Schools- An Evaluation. International Journal Of Management (IJM), 12(3), 638-643...

Abstract:Contemporary engineering faces complex challenges that require a holistic and integrated approach. Multidisciplinary integration, which encompasses collaboration between different areas of knowledge, becomes crucial for solving complex problems and creating innovative solutions. To conduct this research, we adopted the systematic literature review approach, a methodology that aims to collect, select and synthesize in a rigorous and reproducible manner the knowledge produced on multidisciplinary integration in engineering. The search strategy included internationally recognized academic databases, such as Scopus and Web of Science, as well as repositories........

Key Word: Engineering; Technological Development; Interdisciplinary Communication; Systems Integration

[1].
Banerjee, R., Zgalai, W., & Boukareva, B. (2020). Integração Curricular Da Engenharia Com Os Negócios Para Aprimorar A Competência De Gestão Dos Engenheiros - Uma Abordagem Multidisciplinar Para Interdisciplinar. Conferências Internacionais De Avanços Em Ciência E Tecnologia De Engenharia (ASET) De 2020 , 1-5. Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118306 .
[2] Feng, X., Ylirisku, S., Kähkönen, E., Niemi, H., & Hölttä-Otto, K. (2023). Educação Multidisciplinar Por Meio Das Conceituações E Experiências De Docentes Em Educação Em Engenharia. European Journal Of Engineering Education , 48, 707-723. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/03043797.2023.2185126 .
[3] Hall, O., & Seth, D. (2022). O Papel Da Interdisciplinaridade E Da Colaboração No Currículo De Projetos De Engenharia. Conferência IEEE De Educação STEM Integrada (ISEC) De 2022 , Pp. 285-292 Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/ISEC54952.2022.10025305 .
[4] He, H., Gan, X., Liu, L., & Zhang, X. (2024). Análise De Adaptabilidade Do Método De Entrega Integrada De Projetos Em Projetos De Engenharia De Grande E Médio Porte: Uma Solução De Modelagem Baseada Em FAHP. Edifícios.

Abstract:Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) stands as one of the leading causes of end-stage chronic renal failure, exerting a significant burden on healthcare systems, particularly among socioeconomically vulnerable populations. The increasing global prevalence of diabetes, coupled with disparities in access to diagnostics and therapies, underscores the need for systematic studies that assess the progression of research in this field. Persistent gaps remain in the literature regarding the identification of emerging trends and international collaborative networks, as well as in the systematization of evidence related to biomarkers and innovative therapies — elements that........

Key Word: Renal Epidemiology. Microvascular Complications. Innovative Therapies

[1] Al Husaeni, D. N., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., & Maryanti, R. (2023). Bibliometric Analysis Of Special Needs Education Keyword Using Vosviewer Indexed By Google Scholar. Indonesian Journal Of Community And Special Needs Education, 3(1), 1–10.
[2] Ali, Q., Parveen, S., Aspiranti, T., Nurhayati, N., & Rusgianto, S. (2024). Barriers To The Adoption Of Islamic Banking: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal Of Ethics And Systems, 40(3), 628–650.
[3] Asbeque, A. C. F., Leitão, F. N. C., Oliveira, F. S., Pinheiro, D. R., & Deus Morais, M. J. (2024). Mortalidade De Doença Renal Crônica No Brasil: Revisão Sistemática. Revista De Epidemiologia E Saúde Pública-RESP, 2(2), 1–14.
[4] Brown, E., Heerspink, H. J., Cuthbertson, D. J., & Wilding, J. P. (2021). SGLT2 Inhibitors And GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: Established And Emerging Indications. The Lancet, 398(10296), 262–276.
[5] Chesnaye, N. C., Ortiz, A., Zoccali, C., Stel, V. S., & Jager, K. J. (2024). The Impact Of Population Ageing On The Burden Of Chronic Kidney Disease. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 20(9), 569–585

Abstract:Background: Notions such as equity and social justice have permeated educational discourse in a variety of contexts and situations throughout history. This study considers the particular context of the global agenda spearheaded by UNESCO, which became known under the slogan “education for all.” In order to better understand the discourses mobilized and emanating from this agenda, the World Declaration on Education for All, signed in 1990, was.......

Keywords: Education for all; Critical discourse analysis; Equity; Educational agendas; UNESCO

[1] Abbagnano, N. (2007). Dicionário De Filosofia (5th Ed., A. Bosi, Trans.). São Paulo: Martins Fontes.
[2] Burbules, N.C. And Torres, C.A. (2000) Globalization And Education: An Introduction. In: Torres, N.B., Ed., Globalization And Education: Critical Perspectives, Routledge, New York, 1-26.
[3] Coraggio, J. L. (2000). Desenvolvimento Humano E Educação (3rd Ed.). São Paulo: Cortez.
[4] Dagnino, E. (2004). ¿Sociedade Civil, Participação E Cidadania: De Que Estamos Falando? In D. Mato (Ed.), Políticas De Ciudadanía Y Sociedad Civil En Tiempos De Globalización (Pp. 95–110). Caracas: FACES.
[5] Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse And Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Abstract:Positive Discrimination means the act of giving advantage to those groups in society that are often treated unfairly because of their race, sex, etc (Cambridge Dictionary). After independence the founding fathers of Indian Constitution incorporated the policy of positive discrimination into the Constitution and guaranteed special rights for certain historically deprived groups such as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, paving the way for equality to all. A very regrettable state of affairs is that Scheduled Caste converted to Christianity are deprived of this.......

Keywords: Positive Discrimination, Scheduled Caste, Dalit Christians

[1] Patil, R.R. And Dabhi, James.2010. Dalit Christians In India, Manak Publication, Delhi.
[2] Bakshi P.M (1993), ‘The Constitution Of India – Selective Comments’, Universal Book Traders, Delhi, P : 207, 225.
[3] Basu, D.D (1994), ‘Introduction To The Constitution Of India’, Prentice – Hall Of India Private Limited, New Delhi, P: 25.
[4] Benjamin, Aabha (2010), ‘Nature And Determinants Of Rural Poverty – A Case Study Of Grama Panchayats In Kerala’, Ph.D Thesis, University Of Kerala, P: 177-185.
[5] Communalism Combat (April 2010), ‘Demands For Amending Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order 1950, Online, Retrieved On 15th December 2012 From,Www.Sabrang.Com, P: 23 - 25.

Abstract:The concept of pain and suffering is complicated one. Every single human being experiences pain in a myriad ways; mentally, physically, and spiritually. It is the one unwavering constant that defines all human life. Moreover, it can be said that pain and suffering can be distinguished in that even if there is pain, our mental resistance to it, the aversion.......

Keywords: Morrison, slavery, pain, suffering, redemption, trauma, psychology

[1] Barnett, Pamela E. (1997). “Figurations Of Rape And The Supernatural In Beloved.” PMLA, 112-3, Pp. 418-427.
[2] Boudreau, Kristin. (1995). “Pain And The Unmaking Of The Self In Toni Morrison’s ‘Beloved.’” Contemporary Literature, University Of Wisconsin Press, 36-3, Pp. 447-465.
[3] Brenner, Charles. (1955). An Elementary Textbook Of Psychoanalysis. New York: Doubleday Anchor Books.
[4] Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (1844). “Richard Wright’s Blues.” Centenary Edition Of The Complete Works Of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vol. 3, 1903.AMS P, Pp. 43-86.
[5] Koolish, Lynda. (2001). “To Be Loved And Cry Shame: A Psychological Reading Of Toni Morrison’s Beloved.” MELUS, 26-4, Pp. 169-195

Abstract: Background: The rational use of medicines is a global health priority. Pharmacology, as a scientific foundation for drug development and clinical application, plays a pivotal role in promoting safe and effective pharmacotherapy. In the context of public health, this involves not only individual prescribing, but also strategic policies, education, and surveillance systems aimed at optimizing therapeutic outcomes and reducing medication-related harm........

Keywords: Pharmacology; Public Health; Rational Drug Use; Pharmacovigilance; Pharmaceutical Policy.

[1] World Health Organization. Access To Medicines And Health Products [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2023. Available From:
Https://Www.Who.Int/Teams/Health-Product-Policy-And-Standards/Access-To-Medicines
[2] Ofori-Asenso R, Agyeman AA. Irrational Use Of Medicines—A Summary Of Key Concepts. Pharmacy. 2016;4(4):35.
[3] World Health Organization. Promoting Rational Use Of Medicines: Core Components. Geneva: WHO; 2002.
[4] United Nations. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable Development. New York: UN; 2015.
[5] Bates DW, Levine DM, Shaykevich S, Dykes PC, Karson AS, Mcmahon AE, Et Al. The Safety Of Inpatient Health Care: A Global Review. BMJ Qual Saf. 2023;32(2):73–85.

Abstract: Teachers’ role is very instrumental in facilitating necessary opportunities in the field of education to all students with disabilities. They help to enhance the optimum potentialities of those students in various aspects of their development by recognizing their strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, the academic progress of such students is greatly influenced by teacher preparation about imparting quality education, developing essential life-skills, and acquiring valuable experiences. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a study to prepare teachers for teaching PWD students in schools. However......

Keywords: Teacher Preparation, Status of Education for Students with Disabilities, Reviews on Teacher Preparation, Challenges, Suggestions

[1] Akuh, E. A. (2023). Impact Of In-Service Training On Job Performance Of Teachers In Selected Secondary Schools, Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja FCT. International Journal Of Innovative Social & Science Education Research, 11(4), 96-103.
[2] Anila, M. A., & Meera, K. P. (2020). Teacher Preparation For Visually Challenged Students In Kerala. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 25(12), 28-31.
[3] Ashby, C. (2012). Disability Studies And Inclusive Teacher Preparation: A Socially Just Path For Teacher Education. Research And Practice For Persons With Disabilities, 37(2), 89-99.
[4] Das, A. K., Kuyuni, A. B., & Desai, I. P. (2013). Inclusive Education In India: Are The Teachers Prepared? International Journal Of Special Education, 28(1), 27-36.
[5] Ghosh, P. (2021). Teacher Training Program To Foster Inclusive Education In The Indian Public Schools- An Evaluation. International Journal Of Management (IJM), 12(3), 638-643

Abstract: Traditions, culture and religious beliefs of tribal communities of India are very unique and interesting. Kodaku tribe is a major tribe of Chhattisgarh, in this tribe traditions like Witchcraft, sorcery, exorcism, and supernatural abilities have been an important part of social and mental life. Many times, diseases and unfortunate occurrences are caused by supernatural powers (such power which we cannot see with naked eyes). These beliefs are not only related to religious faith, but also reflect their traditional lifestyle, social structure and mentality and also play a role in maintaining the health.....

Keywords: Kodaku tribe, witchcraft, beliefs, change, Balrampur, Chhattisgarh

[1]
Beteille, A. (1977). The Definition Of Tribe. In R. Thapar (Ed.), Tribe, Caste, And Religion In India (Pp. 7–14). Meerut: Macmillan.
[2] Elwin, V. (1955). The Religion Of An Indian Tribe. Oxford University Press.
[3] Haimendorf, C. V. F. (1982). Tribes Of India: The Struggle For Survival. Oxford University Press.
[4] Mallinowski, B. (1948). Magic, Science, And Religion. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
[5] Mohanty, P. K. (2006). Encyclopedia Of Scheduled Tribes In India (Vol. 5). Delhi: Isha Books.

Abstract: This article analyzes philosophical concerns surrounding the connection between technology, robots, and humans in Isaac Asimov's science fiction. Asimov's trailblazing approach to robotics, notably his articulation of the three principles of robotics, has inspired important philosophical arguments regarding ethics, autonomy, and the limits between humans and artificial intelligence. Isaac Asimov's investigation of the ethics of artificial intelligence in science fiction provides important insights into the issues that arise when AI becomes increasingly integrated into society through his three principles of robotics. Asimov addressed critical ethical questions concerning human......

Keywords: Philosophical, Autonomy, AI, Robotics, Contemporary

[1] Moran, Michael. "Three Laws Of Robotics And Surgery." Journal Of Endourology 22.8 (2008): 1557-1560.
[2] Asimov, Isaac. I, Robot. Gnome Press, 1950.
[3] Asimov, Isaac. “Learning Device.” Asimov On Science Fiction, Doubleday, 1981
[4] Asimov, Isaac. Foundation. Bantam, 1991.
[5] Asimov, Isaac. I, Robot. Gnome Press, 1950