Abstract: Background: Brazil has undergone an epidemiological and nutritional transition, characterized by a decline in infectious diseases and a significant rise in non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs), such as obesity and hypertension. Obesity, recognized by the WHO as the "epidemic of the 21st century," is strongly linked to urbanization and poor dietary habits, emerging as a major risk factor for several comorbidities. Studies demonstrate a direct association between excess weight and elevated blood pressure levels. The coexistence of obesity and hypertension exacerbates cardiovascular outcomes and increases healthcare system costs.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional....
Keywords: Body Mass Index; Hypertension; Chronic disease; Obesity.
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