iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2024

Abstract: Background: Due to the proximity of palatal and buccal roots of upper premolars and molars to the maxillary sinus, apical displacement of root fragments to the antrum is common in dental practice. This article explains the possible anatomical variations and immediate management of retrieval of roots displaced into the antrum/ nasal cavity by the novel endoscopic approach rather than conventional removal. Clinical parameters like the size of the defect, position of the foreign body, and access to the anatomical location are imperative to be noted before choosing an.....

Key Words: Endoscope; displaced tooth retrieval; Oro-antral/ nasal communication; Minimally invasive; fascial spaces;

[1] Shahrour R, Shah P, Withana T, Jung J, Syed Az. Oroantral Communication, Its Causes, Complications, Treatments And Radiographic Features: A Pictorial Review. Imaging Sci Dent. 2021 Sep;51(3):307–11.
[2] Dym H, Wolf Jc. Oroantral Communication. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am. 2012 May;24(2):239–47, Viii–Ix.
[3] Allen Dz, Sethia R, Hamersley E, Elmaraghy Ca. Presentation Of An Iatrogenically Displaced Third Molar Into The Maxillary Sinus In A 14-Year-Old Patient Successfully Removed With An Endoscopic Approach: A Case Report And A Review Of The Literature. J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Oct 17;2020(10):Rjaa290.
[4] Lee Fp. Endoscopic Extraction Of An Intranasal Tooth: A Review Of 13 Cases. The Laryngoscope. 2001 Jun;111(6):1027–31.
[5] Jha Ak, Honnalingaiah K. Removal Of Deeply Impacted Bilateral Maxillary Canines Using A New Technique Of Bone Removal: Case Report And Review. Kumar A, Editor. Int J Oral Care Res. 2016;4:67–71..

Abstract: Background: The VITEK 2 Compact system is a reliable, automated tool for the detection of MRSA, utilizing advanced algorithms for precise antimicrobial susceptibility profiling and species identification. In a study of 62 MRSA isolates, the highest antibiotic sensitivities were observed for daptomycin and tigecycline (100%), followed by linezolid (98.38%) and teicoplanin (95.16%). Resistance was particularly high for erythromycin (69.35%) and clindamycin (66.12%). Slime-producing Staphylococcus aureus strains, with capsular polysaccharides bound to their cell walls, enhance their colonization and resistance........

Key Word: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Slime, Antibiotic resistance, Congo Red Agar, Standard Tube method, Vitek 2 compact system

[1] Seza Arsalan +, Fatma Özkardes 2007. Slime Production & Antibiotic Susceptibility In Staphylococci Isolated From Clinical Sam-ples. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/S0074-02762007000100004[2] Hammadi Km, Yousif Aa. Detection Of Slime Material In Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria From Ovine Mastitis By Transmission Electron Microscope And Congo Red Agar Method. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 2014 May 21;3(4):304-9.
Https://Www.Ijcmas.Com/Vol-3-4/Khalid%20mahmood%20hammadi%20and%20afaf%20abdulrahman%20yousif.Pdf
[3] Kloss We, Bannerman Tl 1994. Upadate On Clinical Significance Of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. Clin Microbiol Rev 7: 117-140. Https://Doi.Org/10.1128/Cmr.7.1.117
[4] Gristina Ag, Hobgood Cd, Webb Lx, Myrvik Qn 1987. Adhesive Colonization Of Biomaterials And Antibiotic Resistance. Biomateri-als 8: 423-426. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/0142-9612(87)90077-9
[5] Marshall Sa, Pfaller Ma, Jones Rn 1999. Ability Of Modified Vitek Card To Detect Coagulase Negative Staphylococci With Meca And Oxacillin Resistance Phenotypes. J Clin Microbiol 37: 2122-2123. Https://Doi.Org/10.1128/Jcm.37.6.2122-2123.1999

Abstract: This study investigates the adoption and perceptions of Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) systems within the Indian healthcare landscape, focusing on the perspectives of both pa- tients and healthcare professionals. With a sample comprising 101 patients from diverse age groups and over 70 healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and medical students, the research explores the awareness, usage, and feasibility of RPM systems in India. Data were collected through surveys and interviews, with quantitative analysis employed to sum- marize responses and qualitative analysis to extract recurring themes. The findings highlight the transformative potential of RPM systems in enhancing patient.....

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Abstract: Background: 90% of the infants with trisomy 18 suffers from congenital heart defects. Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a rare form of congenital heart disease where both the arterial roots arise from the right ventricle. Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is an extremely rare congenital anomaly representing approximately 1% of congenital heart disease, characterised by lack of luminal continuity between the ascending and descending thoracic aorta Case Report: A.....

Key Words: Double outlet right ventricle, ventricular septum, ventricular septal defect, interrupted aortic arch, mitral atresia, hypoplastic left heart, trisomy 18.

[1]. Jorde Lb, Carey Jc, Bamshad Mj. Medical Genetics. 4th Ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2010. P. 109
[2]. Zamora R, Moller Jh, Edwards Je. Double-Outlet Right Ventricle: Anatomic Types And Associated Anomalies. Chest. 1975 Nov 1;68(5):672-7.
[3]. Van Praagh S, Truman T, Firpo A, Bang-Rodrigo A, Fried R, Mcmanus Br, Et Al. Cardiac Malformations In Trisomy-18: A Study Of 41 Postmortem Cases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989 Jun 1;13(7):1586-97.
[4]. Reardon Mj, Hallman Gl, Cooley Da. Interrupted Aortic Arch: Brief Review And Summary Of An Eighteen-Year Experience. Texas Heart Institute Journal. 1984 Sep;11(3):250-259.
[5]. Celoria Gc, Patton Rb. Congenital Absence Of The Aortic Arch. American Heart Journal. 1959 Sep 1;58(3):407-13.

Abstract: Ossifying lipoma is a rare benign tumour composed of mature adipocytes and bony tissue. It can occur in various locations, but it is extremely uncommon in the oral cavity. The clinical presentation is usually asymptomatic or with mild pain. The radiological features vary depending on the degree of ossification and necrosis within the lesion. Histological examination is essential for the definitive diagnosis, as ossifying lipoma can mimic other benign or malignant bone tumours. Surgical excision is the most preferred treatment option, and it offers excellent prognosis.......

[1] Movahedian Attar B, Movahed Mohammadi Ss. Osteolipoma Of The Oral Cavity Mimicking An Intrabony Lesion: A Case Report. Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery Cases. 2020;6:100186.
[2] Neville Bw, Damm Dd, Allen Cm, Bouquot Je. Oral And Maxillofacial Pathology. 3rd Ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.
[3] Sivapathasundharam B. (Ed.). (2016). Shafer’s Textbook Of Oral Pathology (8th Ed.), Elsevier, An Adaptation Of "A Textbook Of Oral Pathology, 4e, By William G Shafer, Maynard K Hine And Barnet M Levy".
[4] Kamaya K, Yasaka Y, Miyazaki H, Iida J, Nishida H. Ossifying Lipoma Independent Of Bone Tissue. Orl J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2000;62(3):170-172.
[5] Obermann Bc, Dele S, Brawzinski A, Kuurchel R, Hofstaedter F. Ossifying Lipoma. Springer. 1996;15:1009

Abstract: Background: There are sparse data in patients with human immunodeficiency virus related diffuse large b cell lymphoma from real-world settings, especially where access to newer targeted therapies is limited.
Aim: Therefore, we analysed the characteristics and outcomes of patients with HIV-associated DLBCL from The Kenyatta National Teaching and referral Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Methods: This was a single institution, retrospective cohort study of patients with Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma in HIV diagnosed between January 2012 and December 2019 and treated with combination chemotherapy. The main objectives were to characterise the clinical-pathological features and estimate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) from the time of diagnosis......

Keywords: Key words: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; HIV; outcome

[1] swerdlow S, Campo E, Harris N, Jaffe E, Pileri S, Stein H, Et Al. World Health Organization Classification Of Tumours Of Haematopoietic And Lymphoid Tissues. 2008. Who Pressiarc.
[2] Armitage Jo. A Clinical Evaluation Of The International Lymphoma Study Group Classification Of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Blood. 1997;89(11):3909-18.
[3] Sehn Lh, Donaldson J, Chhanabhai M, Fitzgerald C, Gill K, Klasa R, Et Al. Introduction Of Combined Chop Plus Rituximab Therapy Dramatically Improved Outcome Of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma In British Columbia. Journal Of Clinical Oncology. 2005;23(22):5027-33.
[4] Coiffier B, Thieblemont C, Van Den Neste E, Lepeu G, Plantier I, Castaigne S, Et Al. Long-Term Outcome Of Patients In The Lnh-98.5 Trial, The First Randomized Study Comparing Rituximab-Chop To Standard Chop Chemotherapy In Dlbcl Patients: A Study By The Groupe D9etudes Des Lymphomes De L9adulte. Blood. 2010;116(12):2040-5.
[5] Coiffier B, Thieblemont C, Van Den Neste E, Lepeu G, Plantier I, Castaigne S, Et Al. Long-Term Outcome Of Patients In The Lnh-98.5 Trial, The First Randomized Study Comparing Rituximab-Chop To Standard Chop Chemotherapy In Dlbcl Patients: A Study By The Groupe D'etudes Des Lymphomes De L'adulte. Blood. 2010;116(12):2040-5