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Abstract: Oral health problems such as dental caries, malocclusion, and poor oral hygiene are common among school children and are influenced by socioeconomic factors. Comparing government and private school children helps evaluate differences in oral health status and access to dental care. Aim
To compare and evaluate malocclusion, dental caries experience, and oral hygiene status among government and private school children aged 12–15 years in Pune, Maharashtra.....
Keywords: Malocclusion; Dental caries; Oral hygiene; DAI; DMFT; OHI-S; School children; Cross-sectional study.
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Abstract: Background: Reconstruction of oral and perioral soft tissue defects resulting from benign and malignant lesions, trauma, or tumor resection remains a significant challenge in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The submental flap has emerged as a reliable reconstructive option because of its favorable color and texture match, concealed donor site, reduced surgical complexity, and shorter operative time compared with free flaps. This study aims to evaluate the functional and aesthetic outcomes of the submental flap in the reconstruction of oral soft tissue defects......
Keywords: Buccal mucosa, Facial reconstruction, Orofacial defects, Reconstructive surgical procedures, Submental flap, Surgical flaps, Treatment outcome.
[1].
Ganguly A, Ansari MK, Sami A, Marimuthu P, Tatapudi S, Gangopadhyay G. Versatility Of Use Of Nasolabial Flap In Reconstruction Of Maxillofacial Defects: Our Experience. Oral Oncol Rep. 2023 Sep 1;7:100093.
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Jeong SH, Lee BI. Versatile Use Of Submental Tissue For Reconstruction Of Perioral Soft Tissue Defects. J Craniofac Surg. 2012 May;23(3):934-8.
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Amin AA, Sakkary MA, Khalil AA, Rifaat MA, Zayed SB. The Submental Flap For Oral Cavity Reconstruction: Extended Indications And Technical Refinements. Head Neck Oncol. 2011 Dec 20;3:51.
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Lee JT, Cheng LF, Chen PR, Wang CH, Hsu H, Chien SH, Et Al. Bipaddled Radial Forearm Flap For The Reconstruction Of Bilateral Buccal Defects In Oral Submucous Fibrosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007 Jul;36(7):615-9.
[5].
Cheng A, Bui T. Submental Island Flap. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Aug;26(3):371-9.
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Abstract: Background: Optimization of postoperative healing following gingival depigmentation remains a clinical challenge. Oxidative stress has been implicated in delayed wound healing, and topical antioxidants may enhance tissue repair. Aim: To comparatively evaluate the effect of topical Vitamin E and Vitamin C on healing following gingival depigmentation using clinical parameters and Toluidine Blue–based epithelialization assessment. Methods: A split-mouth clinical study was conducted on 13 systemically healthy patients (26 sites) with bilateral gingival hyperpigmentation......
Keywords: Gingival depigmentation; Vitamin E; Vitamin C; Toluidine Blue; Epithelialization; Wound healing.
[1].
Altayeb W, Hamadah O, Alhaffar BA, Abdullah A, Romanos G. Gingival Depigmentation With Diode And Er,Cr:YSGG Laser: Evaluating Re-Pigmentation Rate And Patient Perceptions. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(9):5351–61.
[2].
El-Mofty M, Elkot S, Ghoneim A, Yossri D, Ezzatt OM. Vitamin C Mesotherapy Versus Topical Application For Gingival Hyperpigmentation: A Clinical And Histopathological Study. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(12):6881–9.
[3].
Chaudhary N, Borse S, Kolhe S, Makade C, Kathariya R. Physiological Gingival Melanin Hyperpigmentation Treatment With Injectable Vitamin C And Scalpel Technique: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial. Int J Dent. 2023;2023:4586923.
[4].
Esmat SA, El-Sayed NM, Fahmy RA. Vitamin C Mesotherapy Versus Diode Laser For The Esthetic Management Of Physiologic Gingival Hyperpigmentation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:899.
[5].
Sanadi RM, Deshmukh RS. Evaluation Of Gingival Depigmentation Using Different Surgical Techniques And Prevention Of Repigmentation With Vitamin C: A Clinical Study. Cureus. 2025;17(1):E76925.

