IOSR-JHSS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan-2015

Abstract:The evolution of Indo-Japan economic relations: The economic ties between India and Japan evolved in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. During that period Japan's textile industry rapidly expanded which is largely dependent on outside raw materials. India attracted attention as a reliable source of raw cotton supply. In the closing years of the nineteenth centaury. Japanese special trade team came to India to examine the possibility of purchasing Indian cotton and endorsed the proposal for a regular cotton trade with India. The first shipment sent to Japan in 1889-90 by the House of Tata, consisted of 32 bales.1

[1]. Rajan Kumar Mishra "India and International Relations Kaniska Publishers, p. 146.
[2]. Ibid, p. 146.
[3]. Ibid, p. 147.
[4]. Ibid, p. 147.
[5]. Ibid, p. 147.
[6]. Ibid, p. 148.
[7]. Ibid

Abstract: Health of women is dependent on their social status, their working condition and well-being of their family. The nature of Occupation and working condition affects health of the labourers. In this context, this article examines the working condition and its effects on the Women, working at Areca nut Wakari. Wakari is a place where, large number of labourers engaged in the process of cutting, de-husking, drying and separating the Areca nut. The process is entirely depending on hand labour, and women are the essential part of this process. The nature of work, working environment and wages are entirely different from other occupations. This study was conducted in Sirsi Taluq a Malnad region of Karnataka State India. Areca nut is cultivated in a larger scale and marketed after processing.

[1]. Bajpai, Asha (1996) Women‟s Rights of the Work Place, Emerging Challenges and Legal Interventions, paper presentation (Ed TISS.
[2]. Bhatt, Ela. R (1995) Occupational Health Hazards of Women Workers, paper presented for the Regional Consultation of Action for Women‟s Health & Development, SERO, New Delhi.
[3]. Chatterjee, Mirai (1993), "Occupational Health of Self Employed Women Workers, Health for the Millions", VOL I, Feb.
[4]. Complied Report on Areca nut Kalampu Charitable Foundation Sirsi, Karnataka.
[5]. Government of India (1988) occupational Health Issues of Women in Unorganized Sector, Report of the Task Force on Health, prepared for the National Commission on Self Employed Women, Ministry of Human Resources Development, Feb.
[6]. "Human Behaviors at Work", M.G. Rao, 1993, Discovery, New Delhi.

Abstract: Muslims should inculcate in their mind the idea that knowledge in Islam is sought and spread purposely for Allah's sake but not for one's recognition or fame as viewed by many. When searching for knowledge appropriate manners (A'daab) are to be observed with a view to getting beneficial knowledge from the teachers. This no doubt suggests that good manners lead to prosperity while bad ones lead to misery. In relation to this fact, the Prophet (SAW) was reported to have said in one of his traditions that "through good manners one reaches the status of the person who not only fasts but who also stands late in the night to pray1". He also says in another Hadith that "Shall I not inform you of the most beloved to me and the one seated closest to me on the Day of Resurrection? Those of you who are best in manners2. The two Ahadith quoted stress the importance of good manners expected to be imbibed by every Muslim who, particularly, wants his search for knowledge yield positive result. This is true if we only understand that knowledge cannot be acquired or gained by merely consulting books. However, it is against this background that this article intends to discuss ethics in the search of knowledge: A note to Muslim students.

[1]. Abi Dawud Sulaiman bin al-Ash'ath al-Sijistani, Op. cit, Vol. 4. P. 400
[2]. Muhammad bn Hibban bn Ahmad Abu Hatim, Sahih Ibn Hibban, Mu'assasat al-Risalat, Beirut, 1414 AH, Vol. 2 P. 235.
[3]. Al-Imam al-Hafiz Abi Isah Muhammad bin Isah, Op. Cit, Vol. 9 Hadith No 2579. And Sunan Abu Dawud Vol. 10 Hadith No 3179, sourced in Maktabat al-Shamelah Software.
[4]. Qur'an 35:28
[5]. This quotation is available at www.islamtoday.com/showme 2.cfm? as at 2nd July, 2010

Abstract: This study examined the compliance of Quantity Surveying practitioners in Nigeria with the existing professional code of conduct, and the assessmentof the efficacy of the existing code of conduct. Literature from both indigenous and foreign scholars and authors in the subject area were reviewed. Questionnaires were randomly administered through the use of the internet and hand delivery in the Lagos metropolis to Quantity Surveyors in active practice private and public, consulting and contracting organizations. Eighty Questionnaires were returned analyzable and thus processed using Mean Item Scoring (MIS). Results obtained formed the basis of the conclusion and recommendations of this study which include the assertion that the general public is not aware of a code of conduct for the practice of Quantity Surveying and the likelihood of the possibility that Quantity Surveying Professionals often compromise the professional code of ethics for personal benefits probably because the code is not self-regulatory. It was generally opined that operating a client's account for each client, adequate benchmarking in line with best global policies and strict adherence to the codes of practice as obtained in some climes will promote the integrity of the professional practice of Quantity Surveying in Nigeria.

Keywords: Quantity Surveying, Professionals, Code of conduct, Ethics, Practice.

[1]. Velasquez, M.G., 1998, Business ethics, concept and cases (4th ed), Prentice-Hall, New Jersey: USA
[2]. Vee, C. and Skitmore, R.M. (2003) Professional ethics in the construction industry. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management 10(2) :pp. 117-127.
[3]. Omolewu, G. (2008) Strategies for improving ethical behavior in organizations, the forum on public policy, Wilberforce University.
[4]. Messikomer, C.M. &Cirka C.C,. (2010) Constructing a code of ethics: An experiential case of a National professional Organization. The journal of business ethics (95), 55-71.
[5]. Olujinmi, M. Alibi, A.&Fahagba, J.(2010): The legislature and anti-corruption crusade under the fourth republic of Nigeria: Constitutional imperatives and practical realities. International Journal of politics and Good Governance.(1) No 1 Quarter II.
[6]. Mustow, S (2004) Procurement of Ethical Building and Construction Products In: COBRA 2004, 7-8 Sept 2004, Leeds: RICS Foundation.

Abstract: This paper aims to compare child protection law between Indonesia and Malaysia especially in terms of family law (marriage), child definition and age limit, as well as other foundational principles. Content analysis method of a variety of relevant references is used and a comparative approach to child protection law in Indonesia and Malaysia is taken. There are many similarities between child protection law in Malaysia and Indonesia, in which both systems specify the state, family, and parents responsibilities towards children. Also specified are handling of child's position, guardianship, rearing, adoption, religion, and abandonment. In addition, special protection such as maintenance, recovery, custody, care, investigation, nursing, education, prevention of economic exploitation, prevention of sexual abuse, prevention of child torture, and disability treatment are also included. This paper concludes that in Malaysia child protection law has been fully synthesised in Children Act of 2001 (Act 611), while in Indonesia child protection law is scattered in a number of laws related to children including the Child Protection Law.

Keywords: child protection law, Indonesia, Malaysia, comparative legal system.

[1]. Akta Membaharui Undang-Undang (Perkawinan Dan Perceraian) 1976.
[2]. Al-Jamal, Ibrahim Muhammad, Penerjemah Anshari Umar, 1986, Fiqih Wanita, Semarang: CV-Asy-Syifa.
[3]. Anonimous, 1999, International Criminal Court And Child Victims Of Genocide, War Crimes And Crimes Against Humanity, Strokhholm International Peace Research Institute.
[4]. Ash-Shabuni, M. Ali, Translation By Saleh Mahfoed, 1994, Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Hukum Dalam Al-Qur‟an, Vol. I, Bandung: Al-Ma‟arif.
[5]. Awal, Noor Aziah Mohd, 2003, Child Act 2001 How Far Does It Conform To The UNCRC?, Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya.

Abstract: The result of study shows that 15 courses institution need a practical, applicative, and understandable module. It is attempted to provide students with sufficient information to overcome entrepreneurship problems covering business traits, business management, and business plan. This study was employed design based research approach through these subsequent phases (1) problems identification, (2) conducting draft module, (3) testing the module on the 26 students, (4) evaluating the results of try-out, and (5) performing final socialization.

[1]. Bager, T. 2011.‖ The Camp Model for Entrepreneurship Teaching‖, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7, 279-296, DOI `0.1007/s11365-010-0149-9.
[2]. Buchholz, R.A., & Rosenthal, S.B. 2005. ―The Spirit of Entrepreneurship and The Qualities of Moral Decision Making: Toward A Unifying Framework‖, Journal of Business Ethics, 60: 307-315, DOI 10.1007/s10551-005-0137-0.
[3]. Buttner, E.H. 2001.‖Examining Female Entrepreneurs' Management Style: An Application of a Relational Frame‖, Journal of Business Ethics, 29, 253-269.
[4]. Botha, M., Nieman, G., &Vuuren, J.V. 2006. ―Enhancing Female Entrepreneurship by Enabling Access to Skills‖, Entrepreneurship Management, 2, 479-493.
[5]. Crea, E.A.Mc. 2010. ―Integrating Service-Learning Into an Introduction to Entrepreneurship Course‖, Journal of Management Education, 34 (1), 39-61.
[6]. Creemers, B.P.M. &Kyriakides, L. 2010. ―Explaing Stability and Changes in School Effectiveness by Looking at Changes in the Functioning of School Factors‖, Shool Effectiveness and School Improvement.1-19, iFirst article.
[7]. Desplaces, D.E., Melchar, D.E., Beauvais, L.L., &Bosco, S.M. 2007. ―The Impact of Business Education on Moral Judgment Competence: An Empirical Study‖, Journal of Business Ethics, 74, 73-87, DOI 10.1007/s1055-006-9221-3.

Abstract: Rural farmers account for the greater part of the population of any developing country such as India. Government of the developing countries have major responsibility for ensuring that there is adequate rural development in their various communities and local governments which would lead to effective and efficient agricultural system, that will not only supply food and animal protein but also foster the utilization of natural resources in a sustainable manner. When the rural farmers lack access to knowledge and information that would help them achieve maximum agricultural yield, they will not only grope in the dark but will be driven to the urban centers in search of formal employment.

[1]. Bagchi, S. AAxomor sah silpa.@ in Phukan (1997), pp. 64-85.
[2]. Bhuyan, S. A State intervention in agricultural marketing: Is it necessary? @ Agricultural Marketing, 33, 1 (April 1990):2-13.
[3]. Dhar, P. K. Axomor arthanitir ruprekha (The Economy of Assam). Kalyani Publishers: Ludhiana, 1994.
[4]. Knutson, R. D., J.B. Penn, and Barry L. Flinchbaugh. Agricultural and Food Policy. 4th ed., Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1998.
[5]. Phukan, A. K. Z (ed.). Axomor arthaniti, 1997 (The Economy of Assam, 1997). Buniyad: Guwahati, 1997.

Abstract: The purpose of this research in general is to describe the implementation of special education and gifted children through an accelerated program at MAN 1 Medan, North Sumatra. The specific objectives are to describe some aspects regarding the implementation of accelerated classes are: 1) The mastery of theoretical and practical aspects implementing by educators. 2) curriculum and the learning process. 3) Learners and underlying measurement. 4) Educational facilities, 5). Educators and their qualifications. This research conducted with descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach. Subject of this research were students at accelerated class at MAN 1 Medan, while informants are principal, teachers and staffs. Based on the data analysis, revealed that accelerated class have been implemented and organized well.

Keyword: Gifted Education, Acceleration Program

[1]. Anastasi, A. 19982. Psychological testing: New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc.
[2]. Cogan., J.J. 1997. Multidimentional citizenship: Educational policy for the 21 century, an axecutive summary of the citizenship education policy study project: Tokyo: Sasakawa foundation.
[3]. Depdiknas. 2001. Pedoman penyelenggaraan program percepatan belajar (SD, SLTP, dan SMU. Jakarta.
[4]. Hilgard, e.R., Atkinson, R., Atkinson, R.L. 1975. Introdoction to psychology: New York: Harcourt Bruce Jovanovich, Inc
[5]. Jordan., T.E. 1962. The exceptionsl child. Columbus, Ohio: Charles. E. Merril Books. Inc.

Abstract: Agriculture in India is at a crossroads and major challenge of the policy makers is to reverse the trend of deceleration in agricultural growth which is directly associated with the declining of public investment in agricultural research and development, fragmentation of holdings, lack of infrastructure and structured markets, outdated technology and inappropriate input pricing policies of the government. The crisis of agricultural stagnation needs immediate attention and treatment on the part of planners and policy makers. Recognizing the continuous deceleration of agricultural growth, the present study attempts to analysis the trend and growth of flow of credit to agriculture after 1991in India.

[1]. Rosegrant Mark W. and Robert E. Evenson. (1995), "Total Factor Productivity And Sources Of Long- Term Growth In Indian Agriculture" EPTD Discussion Paper No. 7, Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1200 Seventeenth Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20036-3006 U.S.A.
[2]. Sarbajit Chaudhuri (2001), "Interaction of Formal and Informal Credit Markets in Backward Agriculture: A Theoretical Analysis" Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXVI, No.2, pp.411-428
[3]. Renuka Mahadevan (2003), " Productivity Growth in India Agriculture, The Role of Globalization and Economic Reform"Asia-Pacific Development Journal Vol. 10, No. 2,
[4]. Reserve Bank of India (2004), "Report of the Advisory Committee on Flow of Credit to Agriculture and Related Activities From the Banking System". URL:(www.rbi.org.in)
[5]. Gagan Bihari Sahu (2007), "Supply Analysis of Institutional Credit to agriculture for Major States in India" Indian journal of agriculture economics Vol. 62 No. 4, Oct-Dec.2007

Abstract: Globalization and industrial development are recent events which have received considerable attention by scholars and bodies in the academic field, which is an inevitable feature of today's world. Globalization has become important in the modern intellectual development in the contemporary world. This inevitably leads to the definition of the concept. What precisely does the concept globalization mean? There are enormous scholarly works on globalization. According to Schneider and Eriste, (2002) in the emergent socio-political and economic transformation as well as the area of communication and transportation, the globalization trend now seems to be irreversible. Globalization is a phenomenon which is multi-dimensional and multifaceted process that encompasses economic, political, social, and technological development.

[1]. Abubakar, D. 2001, ―Globalization, Social Sciences, and Nigeria in the 21st century, ―Nigerian social Scientist 4 (1): 15-19.
[2]. Adegbola, K. 1983.―Manufacturing Industries, in Oguntoyinbo, J.S ed. I Geography of Nigerian Development, 2nd edition Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd: 326-338.
[3]. Adejugbe, A. (1987): Manufacturing, In Oloku, F.A. et al, eds., Structure of the Nigerian Economy. Macmillan, London.
[4]. Adejugbe, M.O.A; 1980. ― Nigeria's Industrial Policies and Performance in the Military Era, 1966 – 1979.‖ Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Nigeria Economic Society: 225-242.
[5]. Adejugbe, M O A. Macroeconomic policy and the industrial Sector, in macroeconomic policy in an open developing economy.1994.
[6]. Adelakun, S.A (1994).Options for Survival of Oshogbo Steel- Rolling Coy. Ltd; in Proceeding of the Nigerian Metallurgical Society. The 12th annual conference. Enugu: Citallo Publishers: 31.

Abstract: Within the framework of deprivation theory, the paper critically examines the issue of high rate of violent crime in Nigeria and its implication on socio-economic development. Research has revealed an increase dimension in the pattern and trend of crime and other forms of insecurity in Nigeria on a geometric rate which constitutes serious threat to lives and properties, hinders business activities and discourages local and foreign investors. The rising wave of violent crime if not properly checked could become a threat to socio-economic development of the country The paper submits that, apart from given critical attention to issue of security in the areas of intelligence gathering and synergy among security agencies; adequate and appropriate training in line with global best practices; logistics; motivation of members of the security agents; and deploying advanced technology in the fight against the emerging crime as well as addressing the issue of unemployment so as to reduce crime rate in the country and by implication enhanced the socio – economic development in Nigeria.. Keywords: Crime, Violence, Security, Insecurity, Socio-Economic Development,

[1]. Adebayo, A. A. (2013). Youth‟s Unemployment and a Crime in Nigeria: A Nexus and implication for National Development. International Journal for Sociology and Anthropology. Vol. 5(8) pp 350-357 December, 2013
[2]. Akintoye, E (2000). The Economic Development of Developing countries. Lagos: Alcon Publishers.
[3]. Akpan, O. (2013). War without Weapons: Understanding and Overcoming the Boko Haram Challenge in Nigeria. London: Adonis & Abbey Publishers
[4]. Ali, A. D. (2013). Security and Economic Development in Nigeria Since 1960. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(6), 1-7.
[5]. Briscoe, I. and Ginkel, B. (2013). The Nexus between Development and Security: Searching for Common Ground in Countering Terrorism ICCT Policy Brief March 2013 Retrieved fromwww.icct.nl/Brisco-van-Ginkel-nexus-between-security-and-development. 02/10/2014
[6]. Chandler, D. (2007).The Security-Development Nexus and the Rise of Anti-Foreign Policy. Journal of International Relations and Development, 10, 362-386.

Abstract: Within the framework elite theory, the paper critically examined the place of Nigeria police in the sustenance of democracy. The paper submits that no matter the level of investment and commitment into democracy, its future definitely can only be bright if state institutions such as the police are constantly involved in activities that protect democratic order. Given the catalog of challenges facing the police force, some steps such as: effective and special training in the area of human right, rule of law, the role of police in electoral process, removal of police attachment to politicians and political parties, employment of best practices in recruitment, attitudinal change and orientation of the members of the police force, should be taken in order to enhance the activities of the Nigeria police force towards democratization in Nigeria with a view of the oncoming 2015 general election.

Keywords: Democracy, Consolidation, Nigeria Police, Sustainability.

[1]. Abang, J. (2007),"Challenges facing Training in the Nigerian Police Force" in Arase S. and Iheanyi O. (Ed). Policing Nigeria in the 21st Century. Lagos: Concept Publishers.
[2]. Abdulsalam (2004): The Challenges of Security in a Democratic Nigeria. Kuru: National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies.
[3]. Abdulrasheed, A. M (2013), "Political Parties in Nigeria Emerging Democracy: Some Critical Reflection" Crawford journal of Business and Social Sciences. Vol. 111 No. 1
[4]. Barker Ernest (1906), The political Thought of Plato and Aristotle chapter VII, section 2 G.P Putnam's son.
[5]. Budge Lan (2001): Direct Democracy (Ed.) In Clark, Paul A. B. and Foweraker Joe, Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Taylor and Francis.
[6]. EWETAN, O.O and Urhie, O (2014), "Insecurity and Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria". Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, Covenant University. Vol. 5, Number 1, 2014, pp 40-63

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to analyze the newspaper articles published in the Daily Dawn and the Daily News International during the year 2012-2011. The researcher analyzed the articles from different aspects e.g. knowledge of social issues, enriching English language etc. so as to enhance the level of awareness regarding social issues and learning skills of English language of the readers. One hypotheses was formulated. The scope of the study was limited to the articles published in the important English newspapers of Pakistan (the Daily Dawn and the Daily News) and their readers in Karachi. Mixed research approach was adopted. The population was comprised of all the readers of the selected articles of the Daily Dawn and the Daily News newspapers published during the year 2012-2011 in Karachi.

[1]. Ali, M. B. (1969). Comparative Socilogy; A study of American, German, Russian and Quranic sociology. The Jamiyat-ul-Falah publications. Karachi. Pakistan.
[2]. Antunes, Bruno; Guerreiro, Tiago and Goncalves, Daniel, (2009). This just in! Your life in newspapers. University Tecnica de Lisboa. Purtugal.
[3]. Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. New York. USA.
[4]. Daris, R. (1992). The press and American politics: the new mediator. Longman publishers. New York. pp. 214-216.
[5]. Eagleton, T. (1996). Literary theory: an introduction (2nded). USA: University of Minnesota Press.
[6]. Hillock, S. (2007). Editorial and Opinion; the Dwindling Marketplace of Ideas in Today's News. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0275993302. Retrieved from http//books.google.com

Abstract: Children and young people are proud of their learning, their progress, attainment and achievements. Their work is displayed well in classrooms, in public areas and where possible in the wider community. Learners and their families receive supports through the provision of effective behaviour support programmes. It is no news to proffer a way to letting the pupils/students learn appropriately for better future for them but be determined to achieve the fact that tomorrow is more promising than today if excellent partnership is built between parents and teachers for promoting children's learning. This paper sets out to find out how parents and teachers network and form synergy to provide an enhancement for school students or pupils to learn appropriately and positively for learning goals to be achieved. In conclusion, a range of formal and informal activities contribute to the development of positive attitudes and self-assurance amongst learners.
Keywords: Building partnerships, promoting learning, parents and teachers.

[1]. American, According to Pediatrics. Manage Care and Children with Special Care Needs: Creating a Medical Home. Available at www.aap.org/advocacy/mmendhan.htm. Accessed August 27,2004
[2]. COMPASS (2006). 3Ps and Cooperative learning: Training Manual for Trainers USA USAID
[3]. Fowawe, S.S & Ishola, A.A (2006). "Enhancing Early Childhood Education in Lagos State through Cooperative Learning and Group Work" A Paper presented at the Lagos State University Conference. Faculty of Education 24-27 July
[4]. Midel, W.T & Reymolds A.J. (1999). Parents involvement in Early Intervention for Disadvantaged Children.
[5]. Nord, W.T & Bimball D (2012). Parents involvement in their children's school. Washington D.C US Department of Education.
[6]. Nord, W. T.& Bimball, O. (2013). Parent-Teacher Partnership in Learning. Washington D.C US Department of Education.
[7]. Undiyaundeye, F.A (2014). Parenting Children for Early Childhood Education: Literacy Acquisition Skills. IJIER 2(4) 1-8 October December 2014
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