IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug-2016

Abstract: The central concern of this paper is to examine the major roles of traditional rulers in security administration in Nigeria and the challenges facing the social order, peace and stability of the people as we are just a few decades in the millennium i.e. the 21st century. This paper hopes to significantly contribute toward new researches in this direction. The legacies of traditional authority of the Sokoto Sultanate and Nigeria in general, (though its roles are changing) have been affecting the modern rational authority of contemporary politics and the entire administration of criminal justice system in Nigeria.............

Keywords: Traditional rulers, challenges, security, roles, administration

[1] Abdullahi, S.A. (2005), Youth Deviance and Traditional Authority in Kano Metropolitan: Some Issues in Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria 40th Anniversary of the Emirship of HRH; Alhaji (Dr.), Ado Bayero.
[2] AbdulQadir, U.A., (2014), The Role of Traditional Rulers and the Islamic Religious Leaders in Sensitization and Mobilization of the Community on Election and Permanent Voter Participation and Modalities, Paper Presented at a Two-Day Sensitization Workshop for Traditional Rulers and Religious Leaders on Voter Registration and (Permanent) Voter Cards Exercise, Organized by the Ministry for Social Duties, Sokoto State Held at Giginya Hotel, Sokoto-Nigeria, 19th March, 2014.
[3] Ahmed, I.B., (2012), Intrinsic Human Relations Enhances Effective Security, Life and Property. An Article in Zabi da Tsari Column of Muryar Arewa (Voice of the North Magazine of July, 2012, 2013), The Need to Remedy Nigeria‟s Security Problems Through Emergency Measures Zabi da Tsari (Content Display) Column of Muryar Arewa (Voice of the North) Magazine of 28th February, 2013: p53.
[4] Alemika, E.E.O. (1993); "Criminology, Criminal Justice and Philosophy of Policing in Nigeria", In T. N. Tamuno, I.L. Bashir, E.E.O. Alemika and A. O. Akano, (eds.) Policing Nigeria: Past, Present and Future, Lagos: Malthouse Press.

Abstract: Are judges corrupt? This paper probesthe public perception of endemic corruption within the Ghana judiciary. Theperceived corruption in the judiciary is re-echoed on daily basis by the media,parliamentarians, civil society, court users and lawyers to the effect that court corruption is pervasive at the lower and high courts in Ghana. This paper argue that bribery and corruption have influenced the outcome of many judgements in favour of those with material wherewithal to engage in payoffs and to the detriment of the poor and vulnerable in the Ghanaian society.

Keywords: -Bribery, Corruption, Democratic Quality, Judiciary.

[1] Acemoglu, D. and Thierry Verdier (2000). "The Choice between Market Failures and Corruption". The American Economic Review, Vol. 90. No. 1, pp 194-211
[2] Ambrose, B. P, (1995).Democratization and the Protection of Human Rights in Africa: Problems and Prospects. Greenwood Publishing Group.
[3] Arat, Zehra F. (1991), Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries. Boulder; Colo: Lynne Reinner Publishers.
[4] Bullock, A. and Trombley, S. eds. (1999). The Northern Dictionary of Modern Thought. NewYork: W. W. Norton & Company:
[5] Buscaglia, E. (1997). "Corruption and Judicial Reform in Latin America. Policy Studies Journal Vol. 17 No, 4.

Abstract: The paper highlights the use of proverbial expressions on the socio-cultural and educational developments of the Yoruba people of south western Nigeria prior to the introduction of western education into the land. The paper argued that globalization, westernization, preference for foreign language and the compulsory use of English as a medium of expression in the school curriculum devastatingly and endangered the indigenous culture among the people............

Keywords:- iconography, Proverbs, Extinction, Culture, Symbolic, Analysis and Art Practice

[1] Adegbite, W (1988), "Proverbs of Message Presentation in Simultaneous Translation From Yoruba into English" in Ife Studies in English (ISEL), 2(1)
[2] Aderinto, S.I. (2014), The Social Implications of Some Nigerian Yoruba and Ibo Proverbs onCarefulness: European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, vol.2. No, 2, pp 49-55
[3] Adeyemi A. (2009). Rhetoric in Conflict-Related Yoruba Proverbs: Guide to Constructive
Conflict Resolution in African. African Study Monographs, 30 (2): 55 – 69
[4] Adeyemi J. A. and Noah B. (2014). Proverbs and conflict Management in Africa: A study of Selected Yoruba Proverbs and Proverbial Expressions. International Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Vol, 1 (1), pp. 039 – 044.
[5] Agbaje, J.B, (2002), Proverbs: a strategy for resolving conflict in Yoruba society. Journal of frican Cultural Studies, Vol. 15, no 2

Abstract: This paper discusses Big Bucket of Records Retention as a framework for understanding Records Retention. The paper defined Records Retention as the act of keeping Records for permanent use. It discusses Big Bucket Records Retention Theory as a framework explaining large amount of Records are grouped in to series for permanent Retention. It also mentioned principles of Big Bucket Theory as principle of Records Identification, principle of Records Organization, principle of leg adherence and principle of Records period assigning. The paper describes Big Bucket Records Retention Theory's principles are applied in retaining Organizational Records. The paper summarized some of the previous studies conducted using Big Bucket Records Retention theory.

[1] Adikwu, C.A. (2007). Basic Archival Terminology and Setting up Records Centres Zaria: S. Asekome and Company.
[2] Adikwu, C.A. (2014). LIBS 832 Records and Manuscripts Management: course note. Zaria. Ahmadu Bello University.
[3] Ashley, L. and Cisco, S. (2014). M08516 Less is More: How to Apply Big Bucket Thoery to Retention Schedule Simplification. Retrieved from http://www.dev.rimeducation.com/shoppinggetDe." http:// www.dev.rimeducation.com/ shopping/getDe........%20accessed%20in%2021/10/2014" accessed in 21/10/2014.
[4] Baba, A.S. (2014). LIBS 831 Archives and Records Preservation and Maintenance: Course notes: Zaria. Ahmadu Bello University

Abstract: Leadership is an important aspect of human social life. It had appeared even in the ancient life of the Israelites. Deuteronomistic History (DH) is one of the historical writings in the Old Testament and even the longest one ever documented. Leadership and the role of the leaders are also written in DH, moreover the role of the leaders become an important story in its material. Deut. 1:9-18 is also included. Through literary criticsm of the authorship of DH, this article aims to explain the leadership and the role of the leaders in accordance with DH particularly observed from the leaders explained in Deut. 1:9-18.

Keywords: Deuteronomistic, Deuteronomy, D Source, Leadership

[1] Anonymous. 2010. "leader" in Oxford Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[2] Anonymous. 2010. "pimpin" in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

[3] Santoso, A. 2014.Satu Iota Tak Akan Ditiadakan.Cipanas: STT Cipanas Press, pp. 84-90.

[4] Dianne Bergant, Robert J. Karris (Eds.). 2002.Tafsir Alkitab Perjanjian Lama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, pp. 34-38;

[5] J. Bloemendaal, Pengantar kepada Perjanjian Lama (Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1980), 26

Abstract: - The present study aims to observeif there is a relationship between body self-image, eating attitudes and quality of life in men and women engaged in regular, moderate and no exercise. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was employed to select a sample of193 young unmarried adults aged between 20-30 years.The Body Self-Image Questionnaire (BSIQ) (Rowe, 1999), theEating Attitudes Scale (EAT-26) (Garner, 1982) and the Quality Of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF, 1991)were administered to the participants. The results indicated significant differences betweenregular, moderate and non-exercisers with respect to body self-image and eating attitudes (p<0.05)...............

Keywords: -Body self-image, eating attitudes, exercise, gender, quality of life, unmarried young adults

[1] Abrams, K. K., Allen, L. R., & Gray, J. J. (1993). Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, psychological adjustment, and ethnic identity: A comparison of Black and White female college students.International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14(1), 49-57.

[2] Alexander, K., &Hausenblas, M. (2009). Describing linked datasets-on the design and usage of void, the‟vocabulary of interlinked datasets. In In Linked Data on the Web Workshop (LDOW 09), in conjunction with 18th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 09)

[3] Alvarenga Dos Santos, M., Scagliusi, F. B., & Philippi, S. T. (2010). Eating attitudes of female Brazilian university students with eating disorder risk behavior. Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues, 2(1), 47-54.

[4] Atalay, A. A., &Gençöz, T. (2008). Critical factors of social physique anxiety: Exercising and body image satisfaction. Behaviour Change, 25(03), 178-188.

Abstract: -In India, democratic participation of constituent units in decision-making process and policy formulation within the party have been ensured the necessary conditions for effective development of political system at the state level. It has been seen that party members operating the governmental structure at the Central level are co-partisans of those operating the structure at the regional level. As a sequence, an inter-party relationship has gotten importance for the development and smooth functioning of the federal system. This type of federal coordination can possible only with the concurrence and cooperation of the respective Chief Minister. The long term stability of the federal system requires therefore the building up of a competent and dedicated leadership of both levels.

Keywords: Communalism, Corruption, Fragmentation, globalization, Socialism

[1] Cf. Kochanek, Stanley, The Congress Party of India, Dynamics of One Party Democracy, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1968.
[2] The Statesman, December 20, 1962.
[3] The Statement of Policy of C.P.I., Bombay, November, 1950.
[4] Kerala Kaumudi, 4 May, 1966.
[5] Seven parties were- C.P.M., C.P.l., S.S.P., R.S.P., K.T.P., K.S.P., and the Muslim League