IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-2 ~ February -2019

Abstract: The experience of hallucination among muslim people in Indonesia are influencing by culture and religion. This study aim to explore the experience of muslim people in Indonesia in managing hallucination. 13 Indonesia muslim who experience hallucination was participated in this study. A phenomenological inquiry was used to gain understanding about participant's experiences. Data was analized using Collaizi's method of analysis. Seeking relief in Allah was the main theme regarding culture and religion. The findings of this study have the potential to contribute to new understandings of how muslimpeople in Indonesia live with and manage hallucinations and so enhance client- centered nursing care.

Key Words: Ways, managing, hallucination

[1]. Barrio, C., Yamada, A., Atuel, H., Hough, R., Yee, S., Berthot, B. & Russo, P. (2003).A tri-ethnic examination of symptom expression on the positive and negative syndrome scale in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.Schizophrenia Research, 60(2-3): 259-269.
[2]. BadanPusatStatistik (2017). BeritaResmiStatistik. From http://bps.go.id
[3]. Colaizzi, P. (1973). Reflection and Research in Psychology: A Phenomenological Study of Learning. USA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
[4]. Corrigan, P., McCorkle, B., Schell, B.A. & Kidder, K. (2003).Religion and Spirituality in the Lives of People with Serious Mental Illness.Community Mental Health Journal, 39(6), 487-500.
[5]. Horikoshi-Roe (1979). Mental illness as a cultural phenomenon: Public tolerance and therapeutic process among themoslemsundanese in West Java. Indonesia (Ithaca). 1979; 28: p. 131-138.

Abstract: The problem of urban slums was often one of the main issues that is quite polemic, thus never overtaken by the handling efforts from time to time. Particularly, the impact of slum settlements will also lead to a bad paradigm for the administration of the government, by giving the negative impact of the helplessness and inability of the government in the regulation of life services and livelihoods of its citizens. The Problem of Slum Settlement was also experienced by the Batubara District, especially in Tanjung Tiram Village, Tanjung Tiram Subdistrict. The aim of this research is to identify the physical condition of slum settlement, analyze the slum level of settlement and analyze the........

Keywords: Planning, Handling, and Slum Areas

[1]. Adisasmita, S.A. 2012. Perencanaan Infrastruktur Transportasi Wilayah. Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.
[2]. Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian. Rineka Cipta: Yogyakarta.
[3]. Angel, S. dan Boonyabancha, S. (1988). Land Sharing as an Alternative to Eviction. Third World Planning review Vol 10 , 107-127.
[4]. Budihardjo, Eko. 1984. Sejumlah Masalah Permukiman Kota. Alumni, Bandung.
[5]. Budiharjo, Eko. 1997. Lingkungan Binaan Dan Tata Ruang Kota. ANDI, Yogyakarta..

Abstract: It is usually said and believed that knowledge is power. I rephrase the phrase, "Knowledge is Power‟ to "Thought is Power‟. Thought can be rightly treated to make information accumulated by the mind be processed in the accurate way to become knowledge i.e. using thought to make sense of the information and applying itright in various contexts and situations. Thought if disciplined and consciously controlled can give tremendously relevant and accurate decisions and outcomes. Unregulated thinking leads to unorganized actions, decisions and outcomes. The paper highlights the process of thinking that can happen at various levels. It also attempts to suggest the ways to bring Critical thinking at school and university level..

Key Words: Critical Thinking; Reflection; Emotional triggers; Prejudices; Disciplined thinking; Conscious; Evaluate; Accommodate

[1]. Paul, R.; Elder, E. (2016).The art of Socratic questioning. Foundation for Critical Thinking Press

Abstract: People think that Islam plays a key role in the deprivation and subordination of women by limiting her rights and imposed certain restrictions on them. But this is not true as history bears testimony to the fact that before the advent of Islam other religion and civilization consider women as an instrument of the devil. It is evident from the books and research that before Islam, Women were thought of as unequal, inferior and low-level sexual object which run under the remote control of their men. All the codified and non-codified religion were dominated and controlled by men who push women to a subaltern status. If we go back in the history and analysis of different civilization, we found that women were treated as their chattels and sex object. She was deprived of all her rights of inheritance and ownership and was regarded as an embodiment of sin, mischief, and misfortune. In this paper, I will explain the condition of women prior to Islam and how they are treated in different Civilization and Religion.

[1]. Anwar Hekmat. (1997). Women and Koran: The Status of Women in Islam. New York: Prometheus Books, p.37
[2]. Robinson, C.E. (2006).Everyday Life in Ancient Greece. Canada: Read Book, p.67

[3]. Ibid, p.69
[4]. Bella Vivante. (1999). Women's Roles in Ancient Civilizations: A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
[5]. Marilyn A. Katz. (2000). Sappho and her Sisters: Women in Ancient Greece. Journal of Women in Culture and Society, VOI.25, Issue.2, pp.508-516.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to gain an understanding, analyze and find out the extent of the existence of police functions in the enforcement of traffic criminal law, what factors influence the enforcement of traffic criminal law, what factors cause traffic accidents, what efforts carried out by the Indonesian National Police in enhancing professionalism in the enforcement of traffic criminal law and the extent of the enforcement of traffic criminal law against the application of progressive law in the Province of South Sulawesi. This type of research is sociolegal research, namely research that is directed at examining symptoms, factors or events systematically and accurately, regarding.........

Key Words: Police, Law Enforcement, Traffic, Progressive

[1]. SatjiptoRahardjo, Concept and Progressive Legal Parameters "Paper on Progressive Law National Seminar"Collaboration between the Faculty of Law, UNDIP, Doctoral Program in Law, UNDIP and Faculty of Law, Trisakti University, Semarang, December 2007.

[2]. Djanggih, H., & Ahmad, K. (2017). The Effectiveness of the Indonesian National Police Function on Proud Regency Police Investigation (Investigation Case Study Year 2008-2016).Journal of Legal Dynamics,17(2), 152-157.

[3]. Djanggih, H., Hipan, N., &Hambali, AR (2018). Re-Evaluating The Law Enforcement To Money Political Crime In Pemilukada In BanggaiRegency.Arena Law,11(2), 209-225.

[4]. Listiyanto, A. (2013). Ambiguity in the Application of Restorative Justice Against Cases of Traffic Accidents That Cause Life Victims.RechtsVinding Journal: National Law Development Media,2(2), 197-213.

[5]. Al Mahdi, M., & Din, SB (2013). Peace in Traffic Accident Crimes.Journal of Law,1(4).

Abstract: What brought about changes in the context of music performance in Yoruba region of Nigeria is yet to be subjected to analysis within ethnomusicologicalframework. Assumptions are that there is a departure from Yoruba music philosophy and more dearly, the colonization project has put unwanted strength on Yoruba music. This paper reconstructs narratives and counter-narratives in Yoruba philosophy and colonial music to contribute to the musicological understandings of what Yoruba dundun music is not. The dundun music is an instrumental performance on hourglass drums containing at least Ìyá-lù, and any two of Gúdúgúdú, Isaájú, Àtèlé, Aguda, Sèkèrè-ajé, orAro.It ranges from a solo performance to group performance with a purpose of communication; showcasing its versatility........

Key Words: Yoruba philosophy, Dundun music, colonial music, cultural duality

.[1]. Abimbola, Wande (2011). AwonOjuOduMereerindinlogun. Ibadan: University Press PLC
[2]. Abiodun, Femi ( 2010)."An Analysis of Apiiri and Ijebu Musical Traditions Among the Ekiti of
[3]. Southwestern Nigeria'' UnpublishedPh.D. Thesis,ObafemiAwolowoUniversity.
[4]. Adewale, Ayandiran. Personal Communication on May 13, 2018. Ile-Ife. (CD‟s recording in
[5]. possession of author)...

Abstract: This paper was necessitated by the International day of zero tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) which is celebrated every February 6. This paper drew knowledge from behavioral learning theories and adopted a literature search method and highlighted important implications of female genital mutilation on the physical and psychological wellbeing of female child. The prevalence showed that Africa and Asia reports among the highest in the practice of female genital mutilation. Implications found in literature reflected that female genital mutilation breeds sexual........

Key Words: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Psychological Perspectives

[1]. Johnson, Martin, Guerto, &Phamez (2018). The implications of female genital mutilation on the psychosocial and physical functioning of girl child.Medical Psychology Review, 301. 110- 115.
[2]. Kane, K. F. (2018). Psychological impacts of female genital mutilation. Journal of Health Science, vol. 33. No. 5. pp. 222-230
[3]. Pitan, E. E., &Osifeso, K. A.A (2018). The consequences of female genital mutilation on the wellbeing of the Nigerian girl child. African Society of Human Rights Protection, Annual Conference, Dec. 3. 2018.
[4]. Ricario (2017). The health hazards associated with female genital mutilation.Unpublished PhD Thesis in Health Psychology, University of Liverpool.
[5]. United Nations, (2018). Protecting the rights of the female child. Wikipedia

Abstract: A chronological survey of the exploration of the Rama legend in India reveals the major trends and aspects of evolution of Indian society. For the ultimate human values and ideals enshrined in it, the Ramayana of Valmiki, the earliest extant work on the Rama legend, exerted tremendous impact on every sphere of life, thought and creative consciousness of Indian people. For its immense popularity, the thinkers and composers of subsequent period strategically exploited the Rama story to promote and propagate their faith and ideology. The Rama story was adapted to the values of patriarchy and caste hierarchy in the interpolations of the Valmiki Ramayana.........

[1]. Pusalkar, A.D., The Ramayana : Its History and Characters, The Cultural Heritage of India( Vol.II) 1982, pp 27-28
[2]. Raghavan, V, The Ramayana in Sanskrit literature, The Ramayana Tradition in Asia, 2009, p 4
[3]. Vatsyayan Kapila, Ramayana in the Arts of Asia. The Ramayana Tradition in Asia, 2009, p.687
[4]. Cantos IX & X , Aranyakanda of Valmiki Ramayana are wholly devoted to establish Sita‟s rational and argumentative mind..

Abstract: Rural Development in India is one of the most important factors for the growth of Indian economy. In order to overcome all these problems especially rural unemployment, Government of India enacted The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) on 25th August 2005. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) in India seeks to provide a specified number of days of employment at a specified wage rate to interested rural households, and ensures equal wages between male and female workers. MGNREGS will benefit wage seekers directly by providing assured employment and pay, which will enhance their purchasing power; and.......

Key Words: Inclusive Growth, MGNREGA, Rural India, Person days.

[1]. ―MGNREGA (2012) Operational Guidelines‖, Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Department of Rural Development (MGNREGA-I Division), krishi Bhavan, New Delhi, 29th September, 2012.
[2]. Anil Kumar. B. Kote, Dr. P.M. Hommakeri, (2012), ―The impact of MGNREGA scheme on Rural – Urban Migration in Rural Economy with Reference to Gulbarga District in Karnataka State‖, India Streams Research Journal, Vol.2, Issue.I/Feb; 12pp.1-4.
[3]. Annual Report, 2006-2007, Ministry of Rural Development Government of India.
[4]. Aruna Roy and Nikhil Dey, CATALYST, July 2009, Vol. VII, Issue 2
[5]. Ifzal All and 1-Iyun Hwa Son., 2007, Measuring Inclusive growth, Asian Development Review, vol. 24, no. 1, pp.11-3.

Abstract: Poverty is the inability of an individual having choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack or inadequate of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. It means not having enough for food, clothing and shelter, not having a education or access to health centre. Inadequate land for agricultural practices, no jobs as source of income, Poverty also means insecurity, powerlessness and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. Mental health is the successful performance of mental function, resulting in productive activities, fulfilling relationships with other people, and providing the ability to adapt to change and cope with adversity............

Key Words: Poverty, mental health, Nigeria, Food, Shelter

[1]. Bolton W, Oakley K (1987). A longitudinal study of social support and depression in unemployed men. Psychological Medicine, 17(2): 453–460.
[2]. Dooley D, Catalano R, Wilson G (1994). Depression and unemployment: Panel findings from the epidemiologic catchment area study. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22(6): 745–765.
[3]. Kessler RC, Frank RG (1997). The impact of psychiatric disorders on work loss days. Psychological Medicine, 27(4): 861–873
[4]. Knapp MRJ, Almond S, Percudani M (1999). Costs of schizophrenia. In: Maj M, Sartorius N (eds.). Evidence and Experience in Psychiatry (Volume 1). London, John Wiley and Sons.
[5]. Knapp MRJ (2003). Paper presented at the seminar on Mental Health Economics: new European dimension, Madrid, 03 April 2003.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of professionalism on service to humanity. Professionalism has been on decline among various professionals despite the widening scope of professions globally. The study sought to establish what constitutes professionalism and how this affects delivery of services to humanity. The study collected from professions such as accounting, Medicine, law, education, civil service among others. The study found out that vocation had the greatest effect on service to community while formal study had the least effect. The study recommends further research on impact of formal study on service to humanity..

Key Words: professionalism, vocation, formal study, service to humanity

[1]. Balthazard C., (2014). What Does 'Professionalism' Mean for HR Professionals? Industrial Relations Centre (IRC) Faculty of Arts & Science Queen's University Kingston, ON K7L 3N6.
[2]. Beaton G.,(2010) Why professionalism is still relevant? http://au.linkedin.com/in/georgerbeaton
[3]. APEGA (2004), Concepts of Professionalism. available at:
https://www.apega.ca/assets/PDFs/professionalism.Pdf
[4]. National Association of School Psychologists Principles for Professional Ethics 201
[5]. Robin M. Kohn, Professional Boundaries & Ethics Florida Independent Living Conference 2010

Abstract: Education level is a barrier to sustainability and development of Women Self Help Groups (WSHGs)in Kenya .The lowlevel of financial knowledge and skills in business can be portrayed through various ways such as poor investment choices, inability to budget for finances and mixing of domestic and business finances among many other ways that clearly indicate financial illiteracy. Despite all the financial empowerment initiativesmade by different stakeholders such as the government and various non-governmental organizationsto empower women and their businesses, the performance of women-owned entities/ventures is still wanting. Thisstudy aimed at exploring the role of education level and capacity building in on the sustainability of women self-groups in UasinGishu County, Kenya.........

Key Words: Capacity Building, Education level, sustainability, projects, Women Self Help groups

[1]. African Union, (2015). Gender Policy Document. Retrieved from
http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/Gender/African_Union_Gender_Policy_2009.pdfon 15th July 2013.
[2]. Ahlberg, B.M (2016) Women, Sexuality and the Changing Social Order: The Impact ofGovernment Policies on Reproductive Behaviour in Kenya. Amsterdam: Gordon andBreach Science Publishers S.A.
[3]. Brody, C., Dworkin, S., Dundar, M., Murthy, P., & Pascoe, L. (2015).The effects of economic selfhelpgroup programs on women‟s empowerment: A systematic review. The Campbell collaboration.
[4]. Cameron, L. A., M. J. Dowling, and C. Worsick. (2016). ―Education and Labor MarketParticipation of Women in Asia: Evidence from Five Countries. Economic Developmentand Cultural Change. Retrieved from http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_3978.pdf on11th August 2017.
[5]. Das, T.K. (2014) "Women Entrepreneurs In The Western World: A study with particular reference to Narayangarh Block of PaschimMedinipar District". IndianJournal of Research in Multidisplinary Studies, Vol. 1 No. 1..

Abstract: We are not born with stress – it is largely cognitive, or learned. As a newborn becomes a child and faces the challenges of learning to walk and talk and eat by himself and, later, of going to school with other children, learning how to count and write the alphabet, each new challenge presents a potentially stressful situation until he learns that he has the resources to handle it. The same is true for adults, especially women. This study revealed that a number of factors are to be considered to control stress in women like commitment, challenge, good nutrition, regular exercise, adequate sleep, social support, and self-awareness.

[1]. Life events, perceived stress and depressive symptoms in a physical activity intervention with young adult women.Mental Health and Physical Activity, Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2012, Pages 148-154. Maureen O'Dougherty, Mary O. Hearst, Moin Syed, Mindy S. Kurzer, Kathryn H. Schmitz.
[2]. Daily stress presleep arousal, and sleep in healthy young women: a daily life computerized sleep diary and actigraphy study. Sleep medicine, Volume15, Issue3, March 2014, Pages 359-366. KatjaWinzeler, Annette Voellmin, ValérieSchäfer, Andrea H. Meyer, Christian Cajochen, Frank H. Wilhelm, Klaus Bader
[3]. Does the level of physical exercise affect physiological and psychological responses to psychosocial stress in women? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Volume 14, Issue 2, March 2013, Pages 266-274Sandra Klaperski, Bernadette von Dawans, Markus Heinrichs, ReinhardFuch.
[4]. Working memory is differentially affected by stress in men and women. Behavioural Brain Research, Volume 241, 15 March 2013, Pages 144-153. Daniela Schoofs, Stephan Pabst, Matthias Brand, Oliver T. Wol