IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2020

Abstract: The moral evaluation of political power is justifiably a central subject in political philosophy. In its most important manifestation, political power is found in the state with its laws and government, which are formally and for the most part effectively supreme over all the other rules, institutions, and persons in any society. Political philosophy deals with the criteria for bringing this supreme instrument of political control under moral scrutiny, by subjecting them to moral requirements concerning their sources, limits, and purposes. This paper critically.....

Keywords: Aristotle, Constitutionalism, Critical, Appraisal

[1]. Akonye, Eberechukwu J. Great Political Philosophers. Owerri: Hudson-Jude Publishers Ltd, 1998.
[2]. Anifowose, Remi. "State, Society and Nation" in Anifowose, Remi and Enemuo, Francis C. (eds.). Elements of Politics. Revised Edition. Lagos: Sam Iroanusi Publications, 2008.
[3]. Anyaele, Johnson U. Comprehensive Government for Senior Secondary Schools. Lagos: A Johnson Publishers Ltd, 2003.
[4]. Aristotle. The Politics. Trans. T.A. Sinclair. London: Penguin Books, 1981.
[5]. Enemuo, Francis C. "Political Ideas and Ideologies" in Anifowose, Remi and Enemuo, Francis C. (eds.). Elements of Politics. Revised Edition. Lagos: Sam Iroanusi Publications, 2008.

Abstract: Are the men violence against women in Palestine? Palestine men constantly face social pressures as well as violence. Males in Palestine have to take major family responsibilities at a very young age as they are taught to take care of their sisters, mothers and female members of their community. As they were raised to be tough and resilient, this social upbringing makes them less tolerant to even petty issues at homes. There have been cases reported on violence against women in Palestine. However, to what extend it has an impact on the Palestinians women and its community is remained to be explored. The issue of violence against women is not given sufficient amount of attention in Palestine either due to negligence or lack in understanding of the relationship between gender and violence. Studies on violence against women in Palestine have been neglected mainly due to the strong influence of cultural.....

Keywords: violence, women, abuse, Palestine

[1]. "Bethlehem Christians Worry About Islamic Takeover in Jesus' Birthplace". 2005-05-19 (http://www.bethlehem-city.org/).
[2]. Haj-Yahia, M. M. (2000). Implications of wife abuse and battering for self-esteem, depression, and anxiety as revealed by the second Palestinian national survey on violence against women. Journal of Family Issues, 21(4), 435-463.
[3]. Henning, K. R., & Frueh, B. C. (1996). Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Incarcerated Offenders An Evaluation of the Vermont Department of Corrections' Cognitive Self-Change Program. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23(4), 523-541.
[4]. Holsinger, A. M. (1999). Assessing criminal thinking: Attitudes and orientations influence behavior. Corrections Today, 61, 22-25
[5]. Howard-Bostic, C. D. (2015). Aggression and Violence in Teen Girls. Black Girls and Adolescents: Facing the Challenges: Facing the Challenges, 349

Abstract: The research endeavored at assessing the torture prevention methods and mechanisms over the period of the last thirty years (1985-2014) in Ethiopia. This research paper examines the law and practice of detention procedures, prosecution of torture perpetrators and ending impunity, and finally the complaining and monitoring mechanism in Ethiopia. Acknowledgements: The author immensely thank Ms.Barbara Bernath, Secretary General, Association for Prevention of Torture, Geneva, Switzerland, for her encouragement and consents to publish this research. This research projectwas guided byProfessor. Richard Carver and the research methodology advised by Professor. Lisa Handley from Oxford Brookes University, U.K.The author profusely thankful for their continued supports and approval for this publication. Yonas Mebrahtu Aregawi worked with the author as a co-researcher of this project, without him the publication would have not been possible. This research work was funded by the Association of Prevention of Torture, Geneva, Switzerland

[1]. Alemu Girmachew, "The Rights of the Accused‟ in Kjetil Tronvoll (eds) The Ethiopia Red Terror Trial: Transitional Justice Challenged .African Issues (James Currey. UK,2009)
[2]. Alston P., International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, London 2000.
[3]. Amnesty International Amnesty International Report 1986,( AI Index: POL 01/03/86)
[4]. Amnesty International Amnesty International Report 1987, (AI Index: POL 01/02/87)
[5]. Amnesty International Amnesty International Report, 1990, (AI Index: POL 10/03/1990)

Abstract: The aim of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is to encourage development by improving social and economic conditions in the world's developing countries. Among eight goals, reducing child mortality is one of them. The paper analyzes the impact of some socio economic factors and MDG on child mortality in Bangladesh. The set of variables was selected after a thorough review of empirical studies. The analysis suggests that female literacy rate and GNI more or less indicate the same relationship as expected. Whereas the number of physicians per 1000 people still remains insignificant in reducing infant mortality rates in case of Bangladesh. Using Dummy variables, the article also mentions the role of MDG (millennium Development Goal) on reducing child mortality over the period 1980-2016 and shows a comparative situations before MDG and after MDG and pinpoints the sources of difference.

Key Word: childmortality, millennium development goals, female literacy rate

[1]. Ahamad, K. M. U.; Chowdhury, N. F. H.; Muzib, M. (2019). Aid-growth Nexus in Bangladesh: An Evidence from the ARDL Bound Testing Approach. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 10(6). doi:10.7176/JESD/10-6-17
[2]. Ayubi, E. (2016), "Children Mortality in Iran: Moving Ahead with the Sustainable Development Goals", International journal of pediatrics, pp 1829-1831
[3]. BBS. (2015), Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh2015, Dhaka, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
[4]. Bhuiya, et al., (2013), "The Bangladesh Paradox: Exceptional Health Achievement Despite Economic Poverty", The Lancet, Vol. 382, No. 9906, pp. 1734–1745
[5]. Biggs B, King L, Basu S, Stuckler D (1982), "Is Wealthier Always Healthier? The Impact of National Income Level, Inequality, and Poverty on Public Health in Latin America", PubMed, Vol. 71, pp. 266–73.

Abstract: This article is the result of research on the Mapping of the Potential of Inter-religions Conflict in Ende, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia with the main locus in the Southern District of Ende. The selection of Ende is based on the consideration that the district has a high level of diversity. Three major religions (Muslim, Catholicism, and Protestantism) emerged almost simultaneously in the 16th century. Diversity plunged Ende into two ends of the spectrum. At one end of the spectrum, plurality in Ende is a social glue. However, at the other end of the spectrum, plutality brought social disasters such as riots in the name of religion on February 8, 1998, known as Ende Gray. Until now coexist. The theory used in this research is Social Conflict Theory. Conflict theory helps explain the causes of conflictual patterns of relations between religious groups. Conflict Theory can also explain two paradoxical phenomena, namely religion which on the one hand is a social glue, but on the other hand is the main cause of disintegration. While the method used is descriptive premises field strategy staging potential conflict. Social mapping of potential conflicts as the most direct way to understand the intricacies of the nature.....

Keywords: pluralism, social conflict, religion, social mapping

[1]. All Engineer, Asghar. Plurality Or Polarity? http: www.andromeda. rutgers. edu'-rtavakol- engineer plural. htm.(03/11/2009).
[2]. Aslan, Adnan. 2004. Pluralisme Agama Dalam Filsafat Muslim dan Kristen: Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Jon Hick: Menyingkap Kebenaran. Bandung: Alifya.
[3]. Aydin Mahmut. 2001. Religious Pluralism: A Challenge for Muslims - A Theological Evaluation. Journal of Ecumenical Studies,38:2-3, Spring - Summer 2001. U.S.A.: Temple University.
[4]. Aydin S. Mehmet. 2002. Th religious Contribution to Developing Shared Values and Peace. Journal of Ecumenical Studies,Winter - Spring Volume XXXIX. U.S.A.: Temple University.
[5]. Berger L Peter, Luckmann Thomas. 1990. Tafsir Sosial Atas Kenyataan. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Abstract: Job satisfaction at work place is important factor in quality of work performance. Working women face two differentclimates for work. House hold climate and climate at work place. At both place satisfaction plays significant role in quality and quantity of job they perform; this has effect on theirbehavior and personality.The present study is to find out level of Job and household satisfaction of working women to higher education and performance at work place. Fifty working women in higher education deportment were randomly selected. Job Satisfaction scale by Dr. Amar Singh and Dr. T.R. Sharma was administered. For house hold satisfaction, house hold scale of Dr. Pramod Kumar Tripathi, Ph.D, was used. Analysis of data reveals that job performance was highly correlated......

KEYWORDS: Job Satisfaction, Household Satisfaction, Work Performance and Working Women

[1]. Ahmed, P. Et al. (2003), Internal marketing and the mediating role of organizational competencies, European Journal of Marketing. pp. 1221-1242.
[2]. AL-Hussami, M. (2008). A Study of nurses' job satisfaction: The relationship to organizational commitment, perceived organizational support, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and level of education. Eur.J. Sci. Res.,vol. 22(2): 286-295.
[3]. Ellickson, M.C., & Logsdon, K. (2002). Determinants of job satisfaction of municipal government employees [Electronic version]. Public Personnel Management, Vol.31(3), 343-358. 7.
[4]. Garrett H. E., Woodworth R.S. (2007), Statistics in Psychology and Education, Paragon International Publishers, Delhi, 2007.
[5]. Lee, M., & Son, B. (1998). The effects of appraisal review content on employee's reactions and performance. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 9:203-214.

Abstract: Religion of Islam is a collective regime all rights of human have explained in this holy regime and there in not any incompleteness in this divine religion has put down a common law of eating that we must eat clean materials like Allah has explained very detail in holy Quran. Hey! Faithful! Eat those materials which are lawful for you and thank god on them if you are servitudes of Allah and Allah says in a verse; Translation: Hey people! Please eat from those materials or things which are lawful and clean and don't follow the way of Satan as you know Satan is a really enemy of you. Allah has also explained different fruits in the holy Quran which are useful for the bodies.......

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Abstract: Background: The manuscript is to present the dynamics and distribution of religious composition of population of South 24 Parganas District from 1981 till 2001. This is viewd as a traditional Hindu based region, though contemporary district is faced with quantitative declining of Hindus with acclerating trend of Muslims and a little role is contributed by other communities for the overall demographic change of the district. Objectives: The main objective of this paper is to explain the changing trajectory and patterns of existing religious communities, their diversity of growth and inter-religious variation by residence and gender. Materials and Methods:.......

Key Word: Religions, Growth Rate, Spatial Patterns, Hindus, Muslims

[1]. Beyer, Peter 1994, Religion and Globalization, London: Sage Publications, pp. 5
[2]. Bhagat R.B., 29 Jan 2005, "Hindu-Muslim Fertility Differentials", Economic and Political weekly, pp. 414
[3]. Claerhout Sarah and Roover Jakob De, 2019, "Religious Freedom and the Limits of Propagation: Conversion in the Constituent Assembly of India", Religions; doi:10.3390/rel10030157 www.mdpi.com/journal/religions; Volume 10, 157, pp. 1
[4]. Davis Kingsley, 1951, The Population of India and Pakistan, Princeton University Press, pp. 192-93
[5]. Gill, Mehar Singh, 2010, "The Religious Composition of India's Population", ResearchGate, Dec. 2010, Volume 25, No 2, pp. 72

Abstract: Cropping pattern of a region or an area is influenced by various factors which includes soil type, land holding size, climate, and capability, population composition, irrigation facilities, fuel price, farm equipment and market. In this paper we have identifies and analyzed such factors which have influences the cropping pattern of Jalangi Block. We have used both primary and secondary type of data for the analyses. Primary data include the interview with the farmers and block level officials in agriculture department. Whereas, secondary data include, diesel prices, minimum support price of crops, groundwater depth at various sites, etc. we have used tools such as Microsoft excel and ArcGIS for the representation of the collected data. In this study we have found that the stagnancy in the.....

[1]. Banerjee, B. (1955). Jute : Especially as Produced in West Bengal. Economic Botany, 9(2), 151–174.
[2]. Bilsborrow, R. E. (1987). Population pressures and agricultural development in developing countries: A conceptual framework and recent evidence. World Development, 15(2), 183–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(87)90077-5
[3]. Dale, V. H. (1997). The Relationship between Land -Use Change and Climate Change. Ecological Applications, 7(3), 753–769.
[4]. FCI. (2020). Procurement- Food Corporation of India. Retrieved March 17, 2020, from http://fci.gov.in/procurements.php?view=89
[5]. Gadge, S. S. (2003). Influence of changes in cropping pattern on farmers' economic status. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 39(1), 99–101. Retrieved from http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=IN2006000072

Abstract: Foreign trade is defined as trade between two or more countries. Foreign trade involves many currencies from various countries and is governed by the rules and conventions of the concerned nations. External trade is one of the crucial components of a country‟s financial development. A country‟s foreign trade includes both domestic and foreign commodities and services. It led to the leak and invasion of irrelevant dialogue from one nation to another. The Indian economy is heavily dependent on both imports and export, and India is a key player in the global economy. The primary goal of the study is to examine the state of India‟s international trade using yearly data from 2010 through 2019. From the World Bank‟s official website, pertinent information has been gathered. The data have analysed by bar diagram. According to Economic Survey 2018-19, exports and imports of India were 11,36,964 crore and 16,83,467 crore rupees in 2010-11. But exports and imports of India were 23,07,726 crore and 35,94,675 crore rupees in 2018-19. This study shows that import is greater than to export of India

KEYWORDS: India, Economy, Foreign Trade, Conditions, Gross Domestic Product

[1]. Govt. of India (2019) "Economic Survey (2018-19)", Ministry of Finance Department of Economic Affairs, vol. 2, January, 2019.
[2]. Govt. of India (2018) "Economic Survey (2017-18)", Ministry of Finance Department of Economic Affairs, vol. 2, January, 2018.
[3]. Govt. of India (2017) "Economic Survey (2016-17)", Ministry of Finance Department of Economic Affairs, vol. 2, January, 2017.
[4]. Marisetty N. and Dr. Babu S. (2017) "India‟s foreign trade: A Glance" SSRN Electronic Journal, October

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