IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2020

Abstract: The goal of the present article is to assess the economic impact of Coronavirus on the Indian economy and analyse the fiscal and monetary measures taken so far to conclude theireffectiveness and further propose what other measures can be taken to tackle these economic challenges. The novel Coronavirus has caused massive economic disruptions across the world. However, it is very difficult to quantify the economic impact of the Coronavirus due to the uncertainty about the time period and the depth of the problem. Hence, it is important to assess the economic impact and analyse measures to combat the economic challenges posed by Coronavirus. The research paper focuses on assessing the economic impact of COVID-19 on India, analysing the fiscal and monetary measures taken so far and further proposing some other measures that can be taken

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Abstract: Nigeria prehistorically was structured socio-economically and politically in vibrant and autonomous cooperation and entities. Its current nationhood could be referred to as a forced integration in view of the fact that the idea was foreign and crafty. This paper examines the current trend in Nigeria‟s integration and the concerns of the various component units while exploring restructuring autonomy options. The paper is theoretical, employing content analysis techniques-reviewing the relevant and available literature. Observations of this paper include (i) the force integration of all the various units as one acclaimed entity has encouraged more of retrogression and underdevelopment virtually in all ramifications (ii) national government over time have been constituted largely by self-serving individuals who lack national ideology (iii) those in government have use of ethnic, religious and political party sentiments in manipulating the affairs of the people........

KEYWORDS:National Integration, Autonomy, Resource control, Regionalism

[1]. Alapiki, H. E. (2005). State creation in Nigeria: Failed approaches to national integration and local autonomy. African Studies Review, 48(3), 49-65.
[2]. Arendt, H. (2006). Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought. 1961.
[3]. Babawale, T. (1991). "The Poverty of Leadership", This Week, October 7, p.30.
[4]. Bandyopadhyay, S. & Green, E. (2008). Nation-Building and Conflict in Modern Africa. Houghton Street, London: Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines and London, School of Economics and Political Science.

Abstract: Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment of Teachers in Anambra State Secondary School System, aimed at exploring the extent of relationship between job stress and organizational commitment, measured by affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment, using Public Secondary School Teachers in Onitsha North Local Government Area as the focus of the study. Person environmental fit theory of French and Caplan 1983 laid foundation for the study. A survey of 491 secondary school teachers in 11 secondary schools in Onitsha North Local Government Area was conducted with the aid of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and product Moment correlation coefficient with the aid of SPSS 20.0 were employed to analyze....

Key Words: Occupational stress, Teachers, Affective, Continuance, Normative commitment

[1]. Abdullahi, E.O (2015). The Development of Grammar school Education in the Western states of Nigeria 1908 - 1968. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Ibadan. Ibadan
[2]. Adeloka, B. (2012) The Impact of Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction: A study of Employees at Nigerian Universities, International Journal of Human Resource Studies 2 (2): 1-17.
[3]. Anderson, R. Coffey, T. and Byerly, R. (2002). Supervisory Behaviour, Role Stress and the Job Satisfaction of Industrial Salespeople. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(1): 84-91.
[4]. Arisi-Nwugballa, E.A (2016). Evaluating the Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Organisational Commitment among Rural Women Health Workers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6 (5): 528-540
[5]. Bushe, G.R. (2012) Appreciative Inquiry: Theory and Critique. In Boje, D., Burnes, B. and Hassard, J. (Eds.) The Routledge Companion To Organizational Change. Oxford, UK: Routledge

Abstract: After more than 20 years of implementing Central Resolution 3 (Congress VIII, 1996), up to now, cadres at all levels have gradually developed both in quantity and quality, meeting the requirements of the accelerating period industrialize and modernize the country. Many cadres are dynamic, creative, adapt to integration trends, have the ability to work in an international environment. The majority of cadres at all levels are capable, qualified, and prestigious and ensure the source of cadres in transition between generations. However, the reality also shows that team of the cadres is large but not strong and the quality is not really high. In many localities, in many specific cases taking place, the leadership capacity of officials is still limited, lack of dynamism and initiative in solving jobs; even, there are still places to exist the lack of democracy, bureaucracy, harassment, and trouble for people. This study focuses on analyzing the achievements in the build and development of a team of the cadres of the Party organizations system of Vietnam, and at the same time points out the limitations and weaknesses of this work; since then, propose recommendations and solutions to continue building the contingent of Vietnamese officials to meet the country's development requirements in the new period.

Keywords: Contingent of leaders, Vietnam's system of Party agencies, Mekong Delta provinces

[1]. Communist Party of Vietnam, (2016). Document of the XIIth Party Congress. Hanoi: National Politics.
[2]. Dan, N. M. (2018). The legal mechanism for controlling State power in the conditions for building the Socialist rule-of-law State of Vietnam. Hanoi: National Politics the Truth.
[3]. Academy of Journalism and Communication. (2017). Training and fostering propaganda officials in the current period. Hanoi: National Politics.
[4]. Communist Party of Vietnam, (2011). Document of the XIth Party Congress. Hanoi: National Politics.
[5]. Hiep, H. D., & Van, V. H. (2019). The Similarities between the Political System of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Laos People's Democratic Republic. Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 1 (9), p. 56-62.DOI: 10.36099/ajahss.1.9.6

Abstract: In the field of ChildrenLiteraturethereismuchresearch, study and promotion isnecessary for bringingawareness about it. DuringJanataCurfew or COVID-19 crisis or in future ChildrenLiteratureis one of the vaccine to stay at home in peace. Because of parents know the gain or fruitfulwithourtext or scholling to theirchildrenget all round developmentduring the present hot incidents. In this topic analysis about Manipur'sChildrenLiterature, how to get the pyramid goal belongs to childhood, how to growth the ChildrenLiterature, whereis the hole area in thisfield etc.

Key Word:ChildrenLiterature, Manipur, Manipuri, New Challenges, Writing

[1]. Sharmila Sinha (ed.) Aspects of Children's Literature, New Delhi: National Book Trust,2001.
[2]. ShantibalaKoijam, Manipuri Sheirengda Nationalism amasungAtieWarengKhara, Imphal: The
Cultural Forum Manipur, 2013
[3]. Manipuri Literary Soceity, Imphal, Seminar Paper on MeeteiAngangsinggiKhunnungEshei, 1993.
[4]. The Cultural Forum Manipur, Seminar Paper on AngangiSahitya, 2011.

Abstract: The paper tries to focus on the implementation status of the Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA)in India, and implications on the forest-dwelling communities in India. The work elaborates on various forest dwellers, their legal statuses, and their progress in claiming the rights including community forest rights under section 3(1)(i) of Forest Rights Act, 2006 of India. The study focuses on the Juang community of Keonjhar, Odisha who are classified as particularly vulnerable tribes under the Dhebar Commission. The main focus of the study was to measure the implementation status of FRA in the Odisha state of India and to study the influencing factors which every community used to implement the act in their region. The article documents the claim procedure and their current status in various regions and also looks into forest dependency on food among these tribes. The documentation also helps to understand the intricacies of FRA and the roadblocks ineffective implementation of the right at a larger scale. The work also looks into the livelihood options of forest-dwelling communities after FRA and the resource....

Keywords: Forest Rights Act, Community Forest Rights, Scheduled Tribes, Sustainable Forestry

[1]. Odisha Forest department. (2017). Annual Report.
[2]. Baginski, O. S., & Blaikie, P. (2007). forest people and power:the political ecology of reform in south Asia.Earthscan forestry library.
[3]. Bose, S. (1961). Land use Survey in a Juang Village. In Man In India (p. 173).
[4]. Commission, G. P. (2003). Government of India Report.
[5]. Department, G. F. (2017). Annual Report. Ahmedabad

Abstract: In the Republic of Macedonia, the Public Administration Reform Strategy 2018 – 2022 was adopted, and it defines measures that are to be taken in that period, in order to achieve the goals and objectives defined in each of the priority areas. In the priority area Policy-making and Coordination, measures are taken to enhance the mid-term and sectoral planning by strengthening the institutional and human capacities for coordination of the mid-term planning process and connectivity with the sectored strategies, budgeting and annual planning. In order to effectively support the Government in decision.....

Key Word: Public Administration, Public Administration Reform, Strategy, Legislation, Macedonia

[1]. Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, "Official Gazette of Macedonia"N. 52/91
[2]. Gelevski S, Grizo N, Davitkovski B,. Administrative Law, 2011, Skopje
[3]. Government of Macedonia, Strategy for Public Administration Reform in Macedonia, Skopje, 1999
[4]. Government of Macedonia, Strategy for Public Administration Reform in Macedonia 2010-2015, 2010, Skopje
[5]. Government of Macedonia, Strategy for Public Administration Reform in Macedonia 2018-2022, 2018, Skopje

Abstract: This research seeks to explore the news coverage of environmental issues in the print media of Bangladesh. Four newspapers in two languages; The Daily Star, The Daily New age in English. The Daily ProthomAlo and The Daily Bangladesh Pratidin in Bengali language were selected as sample. In order to carry out the objectives of the research, qualitative and quantitative methodology were employed. The researcher tries to find the answers to the problem whether Bangladeshi newspapers cover sufficiently environmental issues. Primary data were collected through content analysis. Major content analysis findings were that the selected newspapers do cover environmental issues, though the subject matter did not receive much coverage. Although environmental issues are not covered sufficiently in these four newspapers, it has been investigated that The Daily Star newspaper covered the highest environmental articles by contract to other three newspapers in 2019In ProthomAlo, New Age and Bangladesh Pratidin, environmental issues were not only ignored, but also they were given very small portions of the newspaper and marginalized in relation to their presentation.

Keywords: Environmental Issues, Print Media, News Coverage

[1]. Agwu, A.E. & Amu, C.J. (2013). ‗Framing of climate change news in four national daily newspapers in Southern Nigeria.' [Online] Available at: http://www.climate-impacts-2013.org/files/ial_ekweagwu.pdf
[2]. Aiyesimoju&Awoniyi. (2012). ‗Newspaper reportage and its effect towards enhancing agricultural and environmental sustainability in Nigeria', IOSR Journal of Business and Managemen, 1, pp. 19-22. [Online] Available at: www.iosrjournals.org
[3]. Bacon, W., Das, J. &Zaman, A. (2009). ‗Theme: Giving the people what they want.' Covering the environmental issues and global warming in delta land: A study of three newspapers.' Pacific Journalism Review, 15(2).
[4]. Cox, R. (2006). Environmental Communication and the Public Sphere. London: Sage
[5]. Dutt, B., Garg, K. C., &Bhatta, A. (2013). A quantitative assessment of the articles on environmental issues published in English-language Indian dailies. Library and Information Studies, 60(3).

Abstract: In the long history of modern empirical science several hypothetical entities have been postulated and not many of them survived. Some of them were abandoned because they no longer had any relevance to the pursuit of scientific knowledge; others were abandoned because no scientific instrument was devised to detect their existence and manipulate them to some pragmatic ends. The battle over the existence of some unobservable entities may take centuries to resolve; others may take just a few decades. The cases of aether, phlogiston and Higgs particle and or force-field are perfect examples. Entity realists and experimental scientists alike have been embroiled in serious debates over the existence of one entity or another. This paper examines the long case of the......

Key Words: Aether, Ontological status, Experiment, and unobservable entity

[1]. Bohr, N. (1990). Discussion with Einstein on Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics. In The Great Ideas, 2nd ed. Vol. 56. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.
[2]. Booth, M. (2008). The Secret History of the World. New York:The Overlook Press
[3]. Burnet, J. (1930). Early Greek Philosophy, 4th ed. London: Adam and Charles Black.
[4]. Dicken, P. (2016). A Critical Introduction to Scientific Realism, London: Bloomsbury.