IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2020

Abstract: The study sought to assess the effects of International Non-Governmental Organization development programme on the social and economic lives of the rural women in Makueni county.The research employed mixed Approach (qualitative and quantitative method) and descriptive research design in data collection. The study targeted women beneficiaries in Self Help Groups (SHGs) of World Vision and ActionAid programmes and key informants such as project and government officials in Makueni County. A total sample size of 162 members were selected using various sampling techniques which included multistage, purposive, snowball and random sampling. Open and closed headed questionnaires, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guides and interview schedules were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and Chi square tests were done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 21) software. The study revealed that INGOs development contribution to socio-economicempowerment of women in Makueni depended on the specific program. The effect was more on some programs such as provision of water and sanitation, women awareness ontheir rights and Gender BasedViolence. However, there was low contributionto access to and control over productive resources, training on entrepreneurship and involvement of women in development projects. Generally, beneficiaries felt that the INGOs intervention programmes were inadequate in empowering women and the programs seemed to be creating more dependency among women beneficiaries hence high levels of poverty...

Key Words: Women socio economic empowerment,poverty,SHGs,Development,INGOs

[1]. ActionAid International Kenya. (2013). Kathonzeni LRP Appraisal Report. Nairobi: ActionAid. [2]. ActionAid Kenya. (2015.) Making our tights count: Revised county strategy paper. Nairobi, Kenya: Author.
[3]. Asiyanbola, A. R. (2005, July). Patriarchy, male dominance, the role and women empowerment in Nigeria. Poster session presented at the meeting of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP), Tours, France. [4]. Backstrom, L., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., & Lan, X. (2006, August). Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution. In Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining (pp. 44-54). ACM.
[5]. Buvinic, M., Lunde, T., & Sinha, N. (2010). Investing in gender equality: Looking ahead. In O. Canuto& M. Giugale (Eds.), The day after tomorrow: A handbook on the future of economic policy in the developing world (pp. 275-297). Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Abstract: E learning helps all of us to upgrade and update knowledge of your field. We all know that new technology is growing very fast. To cope up with new trends worldwide it is necessary ourselves to learn and adjust with newer and higher technology. Use of internet and technology has shown a great change in each and every sector of human life. Here e-learning is a computer based educational system that enables you to learn anywhere and at any time. With the advent of e- learning one can have direct access to the knowledge at international level. E learning is today's need. At least to have common minimum programme of higher education no alternative to eLearning process.

Key words:- E learning , Technology, Education, Trends, Internet

[1]. Importance of e-learning for developing countries-Nikos Andriotis-(2014))
[2]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236605781_Virtual_reality_in_theatre_education_and_design_practice_-_new_developments_and_applications
[3]. (A Theory for e-learning-Mark Nicholas -Journal of Educational Technology and Society (April 2003)
[4]. E-learning -101-Jan2014-v1.1 pdf

Abstract: Purpose The pattern of information needs and seeking behavior of physically challenged students is comparatively different than those of general students. The paper discourses the information need, seeking behaviour, and habits of library use of physically challenged studentsof Rajshahi in Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach The University of Rajshahi has more than 150 handicapped students studying in various departments. Very little is known about the procedures adapted by them when searching and retrieving information, what types of source layouts they choose to use and how these.....

KEYWORDS: Physically challenged, partially disabled, Information need and seeking, Central Library use, Rajshahi University.

[1]. Adesina, E. R. (2005). Towards Meeting the Library and Information Needs of the Handicap Handicapped in Nigeria. coping with Disability, edited by Adedoja, TA and Ajobiewe, T. Ibadan: Spectrum, 35. [2]. Ahmed, M. (2015). Analyzing discourses: society, newspapers and challenged people's rights and policies of Bangladesh. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 11(10). [3]. Ahmmed, M., Sharma, U., &Deppeler, J. (2014). Variables affecting teachers' intentions to include students with disabilities in regular primary schools in Bangladesh. Disability & Society, 29(2), 317-331. [4]. Ahmmad, M. R., & Islam, M. N. (2014). Impact of disability on quality of life of urban disabled people in Bangladesh. International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology, 7(4), 227-238.
[5]. Anjiode, K. J. (2010). Information resources and services to physically challenge in Plateau State special educational institutions. Samaru Journal of Information Studies, 10(1-2), 1-11.

Abstract: The purpose of the article is to trace the advent of social media and blogs in particular.The types of social media and the contribution of blogs to their development.How social media is shaping the future of blogging.The development of social media and their technological improvement, their accessibility, makes them more popular than blogs, which also determines the impact that blogs have.The article gives a brief description and forecast of the future of blogs as a way of expressing public positions and values.

Key words: blog, blogging, blogger, social media, values

[1]. https://www.avtora.com/author/ekip-na-avtora
[2]. https://blog.justinetoms.com/
[3]. Castells M. "The Rise of the Network Society, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture," Vol. I. Cambridge, MA; Oxford,
[4]. Kaplan Andreas M.; Haenlein Michael (2010). "Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media"
[5]. Kietzmann, Jan H.; Kristopher Hermkens (2011). "Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media

Abstract: The main purpose of the study is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the environment of October 6 University, Egypt. The objectives of the Strategic Scientific Research Plan are developed into strategies and actions to address the weaknesses and threats by effectively leveraging the strengths and opportunities. A recent and effective (SWOT) analysis is carried out and a subsequent development of October 6 University's strategic plan for Scientific Research is conducted. An operational plan is currently being developed, which includes specific corrective actions, strategic objectives, enabling objectives, targets, a timeline for the relevant activities, those who are responsible to carry out the activities, the required resources, as well as the success metrics that figure the level of achievement.

KEYWORDS: SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis, Strategic Planning, Strategic goals, October 6 University.

[1]. Auld D (2010): Strategic planning and the principal-agent issue in higher education. Family Business Review, 25(3), 258–279.
[2]. Cortes, F. (2017): Il process decisional impress. Giappichelli, Turin, 27-42.education leadership. Academic Leadership: The Online Journal 8: 40.
[3]. Heracleous, L. and Werres, K. (2016): On the road to disaster: Strategic misalignments and corporate failure", Long Range Planning, Vol. 49 No. 4, pp. 491-506.
[4]. Hinton, K. E. (2012): A practical guide to strategic planning in higher education. Society for College and University Planning.
[5]. Hsu Chih - Hsien and Sakai Marcia Y. (2009): Auditing Program Evaluation Audits: Executive Training Exercise for Assessing.

Abstract: This investigation examined the effect of consumer complaints on company's reaction of social media using Twitter as a case study. Primary source of data was employed which was sourced and distributed to people living in Lagos Nigeria where 176 reports were successfully returned and used for the analysis. The study employed descriptive analysis, reliability test, crosstabs test, correlation test and regression analysis were employed as the techniques. From the analysis, it was found that not all companies use Twitter to communicate to customer though customers prefer using social media to complaint about the quality of a product. It was proved that most of the time, complaints always take long duration before it is attended to, some companies do not accept social media complaints.....

Keywords: Customer Complaint, Company Reaction, Service Complaint, quality and Product

[1]. Campbell, C., Pitt, L. F., Parent, M., & Berthon, P. R. (2011). Understanding consumer conversations around ads in a Web 2.0 World. Journal of Advertising, 40(1), 87-102.
[2]. Chang, H. H., Tsai, Y., Wong, K. T., Wang, J. W., & Cho, F. J. (2014). The effects of response strategies and severity of failure on consumer attribution regarding negative word-of-mouth. Decision Support Systems 71 (2015) 48–61.
[3]. Cohn, J. (2010). The Impact of Social Media on Advertising. Retrieved from https://www.compukol.com/the-impact-of-social-media-on-advertising/
[4]. Dekay, S. H. (2012). How large companies react to negative Facebook comments. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 17(3), 289-299.
[5]. Einwiller, S. A. & Steilen, S. (2015). Handling complaints on social network sites – An analysis of complaints and complaint responses on Facebook and Twitter pages of large US companies. Public Relations Review 41, 195–204

Abstract: In the article Contrastive analysis between Vietnamese half-open rhymes with Lao half-open ones, our research results have shown that in addition to the similarities, the Vietnamese and Lao half-open rhymes also have many differences points that make up the different types of language interferences. Thereby, we have predicted the errors, analyzed the causes of errors in pronouncing Vietnamese and Lao half-open rhymes through analyzing the types of language interferences to propose solutions. The research not only contributes to clarifying some theoretical issues for Eastern languages but also has practical implications in language education, compilation of bilingual Vietnamese - Lao and Lao - Vietnamese textbooks to help Lao people learn Vietnamese well and vice versa....

Key Word: Contrastive analysis, phonetics, phonemics, half-open rhyme, Vietnamese, Lao language

[1]. Le Quang Thiem (1989), Contrastive study of languages, University and Professional Secondary Publishing House.
[2]. Taylor, Harvey M (1979), Contrastive Analysis and Error Analysis in Current Language Teaching, In Harvey M. Taylor (ed), English & Japanese in Contrast. New York, Regents.
[3]. Nguyen Van Chien (1992), Contrastive linguistics and contrast of Southeast Asian languages, Published by Hanoi Foreign Language Teacher Training University, Hanoi.
[4]. Nguyen Van Loi (1988), The phenomenon of phonetics - phonemics interference in bilingual conditions of Hmong - Vietnamese, Vietnamese and Southeast Asian languages, Social Sciences Publishing House, Hanoi, p. 123-127.
[5]. Phung Thi Thanh (2016), Contrastive analysis of the Vietnamese - Mong phonetics - phonemics system to propose solutions to correct Vietnamese pronunciation errors for the Mong ethnic minorities students (Monographs), Thai Nguyen University Publishing House, 2016.

Abstract: English literature plays a vital role to sing peace among diverse cultures in diverse societies to communicate experience. All universal writers, philosophers, social scientists, intellectuals have been the product of milieu of their ages. They are the peace bringers and harbingers to hold the olive branches where the flag of war be hoisted. When the whole world sizzling with dissentions, gloom, pessimism, anxiety, depression, homelessness, lawlessness, sense of insecurity, sense of maladjustment, sense of moral ambivalence they raised their voice for liberty, equality, fraternity and peaceful co-existence in this diverse world. Peace proceeds from individual's deeper understanding of diversity which exists in this whole world in face of humanitarianism. The feeling of being, sharing, mutual understanding and tolerance promote the noblest ideals of harmony, happiness, security, generosity, prosperity, forgiveness, tranquility.....

Key words: peace, war, literature, society, social impact

[1]. Qadri,A.World Peace Order.North America: Islamic Educational & Cultural Research Centre, 2015, p. 01.
[2]. Legouis, E.Short History of English Literature. London: Oxford University Press, 1950, p. 07.
[3]. Rickett, A.C. A History of English Literature.Britain: Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1964, p. 06.
[4]. Malory, D. Le Morte d‟ Arthur, Australia: The University of Adelaide,2005.
[5]. Chaucer, G. The Prologue to Canterbury Tales Lahore: New Kitab Mahal, 2010, p. 502

Abstract: This article seeks to examine one significant dimension of internal migration in India,i.e. inter-state migration. Among the various migration streams interstate migration has a chequered history and is consequential in terms of its sociocultural impact. Such migration across the Indian states got impetus in the colonial period and has continued in the post-colonial period. It has been more seminal in affecting the Indian urban society than the rural. It is the urban centres, particularly the state capitals along with other industrial cities which are affected by multiple waves of interstate migration. The migrating populace has been heterogenous in ethnic and class composition and has exhibited historical continuities

Key words: Mobility, Linguistic Dispersal, Linguistic Return, Urban Agglomeration, Pluralistic ethos

[1]. Abbas,Rameez (2016). Internal migration & citizenship in India, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,42(1); 150-168, doi; 10.1080/1369183X.2015.1100067
[2]. Bhagat, R.B.(2013). Nature of Migration and its contribution to India‟s Urbanization, in Deepak Mishra, Internal Migration in Contemporary India, Sage, New Delhi,p.31.
[3]. Bose, Ashis & Bhatia, Jatinder(1980). India's Urbanization, 1901-2001, Tata McGrawHill, New Delhi,p. 202-208.
[4]. Dey, Supriyo, Internal Migration in India Grows, But Inter-state Movements Remain Low, 18 Dec,2019, https://blogs.worldbank.org/people,Blog,, (Accessed on 3 April, 2020)
[5]. Gosal,G.S. & Krishan,G(1975). Patterns of internal migration in India, in Leszek A.Kosinski & R.Mansell Prothero(ed.), People on the Move Studies on internal migration, Methuen & Co Ltd, London, p.202-206.