IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan. 2022

Abstract: Despite the majority doctrine identifying the existence of two generations of the Third World Approach to International Law - TWAIL I e II, in our studies at Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG, in Brazil, we started to work within the perspective of the third generation of TWAIL - TWAIL III - capable of being built from the paradigm shift of the international system at the beginning of the 21st. century, especially in a post-2008 crisis context, in which the countries of the Global North find themselves in a long period of financial recovery, in the face of the rise of emerging economies and, of course, the publication, in English only, of the Draft Association Agreement between the European Union and MERCOSUR. This reality reflects in adaptations in the dynamics of international relations, especially on the capacity-responsibility dichotomy which is still not present in the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement......

Key Word: TWAIL; New World Order; International law; Integration Blocs; EU-Mercosur Association Agreement.

[1]. BOURDIEU Pierre. WACQUANT, Loïc. On the Cunning of Imperialist Reason. Theory, Culture & Society, London, v. 16, n. 1, p. 51, 1999.
[2]. CHIMNI, Bhupinder S. Third World Approaches to International Law: A Manifesto. International Community Law Review, Leiden, v.8, pp. 3-27, 2006.
[3]. GALLIE, Martin. Les théories tiers-mondistes du droit international (TWAIL): Un renouvellement? Études internationales, vol. 39, n° 1, 2008.
[4]. SILVA, Roberto Luiz. ALMEIDA, Thiago Ferreira. L'Influence de L'École des annales sur L'Approche du Tiers-Monde du Droit International (TWAIL). Latin American Journal of Development, v. 4, n. 1, jan./feb. 2022.

Abstract: West Bengal Government has launched West Bengal Student Credit Card scheme from 30.06.2021. The students of West Bengal can apply for loan upto 10 lakhs towards completing study from class 10 onwards upto the attainment of age 40 years within India and abroad. The rate of interest is simple interest at 4% annually only. A study has been made to have idea for disparities among districts of the students after 5 months. There are differences in attitude among students and co-applicants. More poor families are interested and mostly for male students...

KEYWORDS: Student Credit Card, Loan, Approval, pending at bank

[1]. https://wbscc.wb.gov.in
[2]. AISHE 2019-20 Final Report (English), Ministry of Education, Govt of India
[3]. http://bihar.gov.in
[4]. http://india.gov.in

Abstract: Disability is the physical impairment of any part of the body. The person with disabilities is the most marginalized and neglected section of the society. Since independence India has experienced a tremendous economic, social and political change which in turn has placed the country on the path of modernization and development, still, 2.21 percent of the total population is suffering from one or other types of disability. In this background, this paper tries to explore the educational status of a person with a disability. The main objective of the study is to present the educational status of females with disabilities across caste. Using the census 2011 data as the lens the study tries to explore the educational status of disabled across states, gender, castes, and types of disability. The result shows that different factors contribute to the educational status of persons with disability in rural and urban areas. It is found the education among disabled is very low in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Residence, age, and types of disability have a positive relationship with low levels of education among female with disabilities

Key Word: Disability, Education, Literacy, Marginalization

[1]. Addlakha, Renu (2010), "From Invalidation and Segregation to Recognition and Integration: Contemporary State Response to Disability in India", Occasional Paper, Centre for Women's Studies, Delhi.
[2]. Census of India (2011). Data on Disability. Available at http://www.disabilityaffairs.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/disabilityinindia2011data.pdf.
[3]. Groce, N. Kembhavi, Gayatri et. al (2011), "Poverty and Disability-A critical Review of the Literature in Low and Middle-Income Countries"Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre, working paper series: No 16., pp. 1-31.
[4]. Mitra, S. and Sambamoorthi, U. (2006), "Disability and the Rural Labor Market in India: Evidence for Males in Tamil Nadu", Elsevier Publishing, Vol. 36(5), pp. 934-952.

Abstract: This text focuses on the obvious contribution of businesses to the implementation of the local Agenda 21 strategy in the Marahoué region in Côte d'Ivoire. It highlights the actions taken by the Sucrivoire company as part of its corporate social responsibility approach in the said region, particularly in the Zuénoula department. The approach was based on interviews and field observations carried out in the department of Zuénoula. The analyzes show that the actions taken by Sucrivoire contribute to improving the living conditions of the populations, better to the achievement of certain Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 1, 4, 3, 6, 11,14).....

Keywords: Sustainable Development, Local Agenda 21, Sustainable Development Objective, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ivory Coast.

[1]. Agence Française de Normalisation, ISO 26000, 2010, p.142.
[2]. Bernard Vachon, Le développement local : théorie et pratique, Gaëtan Morin Éditeur, 1993, pp.92-93.
[3]. Capron M., Entreprise et responsabilité sociale en questions, Paris : Classiques Garnier, p.123 140.
[4]. Élisabeth Laville, l'Entreprise verte (troisième édition), Pearson, France, 2009, p.401.
[5]. France Stratégie, Vers une responsabilité Territoriale des Entreprises, 2018, p.19.

Abstract: This study assessed community integration for internally displaced persons (IDPs) of Chipinge (Mugondi) District, Zimbabwe. The research adopted an explorative methodology using semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Purposive sampling technology were employed on 40 respondents IDPs and host communities), local stakeholders comprising of local authorities, government and development partners. The study revealed that there was considerable progress made on community integration of IDPs in Mugondi community and found out that the Mugondi population appreciated the process of integration between the IDPs and the host community. The study recommends that in order to accelerate and sustain a vibrant process of community integration for.....

Key Word: Integration, internally displaced population, host communities, development partners, Chipinge district, Mugondi community and Zimbabwe.

[1]. Chipinge Rural District Council, Minutes, dated 26/ 04/2006
[2]. Creswell, J.W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: Sage
[3]. Dorman, S. R. (2016). We Have Not Made Anybody Homeless: Regulation and Control of Urban Life in Zimbabwe. Citizenship Studies, 20 (1): 84–98.
[4]. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) (2020) Global report on internal displacement. Norwegian Refugee Council, Geneva, p 136. Accessed 21 January 2020.
[5]. International Organisation for Migration (IOM) Zimbabwe Report, 2006

Abstract:Background: This study aims to determine licensing services at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Soppeng Regency in using Electronic Government. The implementation of e-government is a smart step for the government at Soppeng Regency to improve services by utilizing technology. This study applies a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection uses observation, document review and interviews. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman. The result of this study is the implementation of electronic government at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Soppeng Regency is still weak. In other words, there are still many people who do not know about licensing services via electronic. Thus, the use of technology is still in transition, and it requires synergy from all existing stakeholders..

Key Word: Policy, Implementation, Electronic Government.

[1]. Edwards III, George C. 1980. Implementing Public Policy, Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc
[2]. Indrajit, Richardus Eko. 2002. Electronic Government: Strategi Pembangunan dan Pengembangan System Pelayanan Public Berbasis Teknologi digital. Penerbit andi Yogyakarta.
[3]. Utomo, C. E., & Hariadi, M. (2016). Strategi Pembangunan Smart City dan Tantangannya bagi Masyarakat Kota. Jurnal Strategi dan Bisnis Vol. 4, No. 2 , 159-175.
[4]. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 81 Tahun 2010 tentang Grand Design Reformasi Birokrasi 2010-2025.
[5]. Prasojo. Eko. Teguh Kurniawan. Dan Defnv Holidin (2007), State Reform in Indonesia. Depok : Administrative Science Departmen, University of Indonesia.

Abstract: Background; the aim of this study was to assess role of ASHA and ANM in creating awareness and promote pregnant mother to utilize government health services for safe motherhood. Method:-A cross sectional study was conducted among 120 mother selected by simple random sampling from Dist hospital of hingoli dist.of Maharashtra to capture service and provision at grass root level and its utilization. Result:-During antenatal period any pregnancy concern issue, 65.86% reached to nearby Government Health Facility with ANM, ASHA workers' assistance.44.20% mother sought the ASHA workers' support after active labour pain gets started. Source information about government scheme like PMSMA, PMMVY,etc. preferably ASHA and ANM. Conclusion:- ANM and ASHA play a key role during all the essential phases of pregnancy. both are torch bearers in promote social awareness, improving knowledge and primary care during critical time of pregnancy play as first contact person, but routine checkup, proper testing, and transportation to facility level need improvement.

Key Word: ASHA & ANM, government health services, safe motherhood, promoting maternal health.

[1]. India. Ministry of Health & family welfare. Guidelines for community Processes 2014 section-1 New Delhi: ministry of Health & Family Welfare, government of India. p.3-4. [2]. Agarwal S., Curtis S.L., Angeles G., Speizer I.S., Singh K., Thomas J.C. The impact of India's accredited social health activist (ASHA) program on the utilization of maternity services: A nationally representative longitudinal modelling study. Human Resources for Health. 2019 doi: 10.1186/s12960-019-0402-4.
[3]. Kulkarni PD, Tiwari VK, Sherin Raj TP, Raut S. Programmatic Factors Affecting Infant and Child Mortality in a District of Maharashtra: Perspectives and Challenges. Int J Prevent Public Health Sci 2016;1(6):5-10.
[4]. Nair A, Doibale MK, Gujrathi VV, Inamdar IF, Shingare AD, Rajput PS. Study of maternal mortality in a tertiary care hospital in a district of Maharashtra. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2016;5:1851-1854
[5]. Panigrahi SK, Akarte SV. Assessment of awareness and service utilization of maternal and child health programmes among beneficiaries in a tribal district of Maharashtra. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2018;7(4):291-295.

Abstract: This study aims to create a model of integration of social intelligence in the character education curriculum for elementary school students. The variables contained in this study include situational awareness, presence, authenticity, clarity, and empathy. The research method was carried out by respondent observation, data collection and analysis test using SEM. The results showed that all variables, both situational awareness, presence, authenticity, clarity, and empathy had a positive influence on curriculum development. The integration of social intelligence is expected to shape the character of students who are more aware of other people and the surrounding environment.

Key Word: character education, elementary school, social intelligence

[1]. Amado Alonso, D., León-del-Barco, B., Mendo-Lázaro, S., & Iglesias Gallego, D. (2020). Examining Body Satisfaction and Emotional–Social Intelligence among School Children: Educational Implications. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(6), 2120. [2]. Dibazer, S., Sabouri, Z., Sadegh, J. N., & Bakhtiarpour, S. (2021). Predicting Students' Quality of Life based on Self-differentiation, Mindfulness, and Social Intelligence. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(4), 1860-1872. [3]. Hassan, M. A., Mohammed, N. K., & Mohammen, H. H. (2021). Measurement of social intelligence according to the method of pictures and social attitudes (sociometric) for the coaches of the clubs of the Premier League Futsal for the sports season 2020-2021in Iraq. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(5), 1818-1827. [4]. Muliyanti, T. (2021). Teachers Strategy in Promoting Critical Thingking Skill in Online Learning and Teaching of 11 th Grade Bahasa at MAN 1 Jember in The Academic Year 2020/2021. (Doctoral dissertation, universitas muhammadiyah jember). [5]. Rezaei, A., & Jeddi, E. M. (2020). Relationship between wisdom, perceived control of internal states, perceived stress, social intelligence, information processing styles and life satisfaction among college students. Current Psychology, 39(3), 927-933.

Abstract: The 5Ps of Life are applicable in every aspect of humans' lives, be it at the personal or individual level; or at the family, community, political, religious, national and international level. This article has five main objectives: to find out how the 5Ps could promote global peace, determine their roles in promoting quality health care delivery, identify their roles in successful entrepreneurship, use self-assessment to identify obstacles of the 5Ps, and recommend.............

[1]. 3News. (2021). Security expert 'shreds' Bekwai MP for likening election victims to criminals. News, Retrieved from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Security-expert-shreds-Bekwai-MP-for-likening-election-victims-to-criminals-1148309 on 19.01.2021 at 11:19PM.
[2]. Abuelaish, I., Goodstadt, M., S., Mouhaffel, R. (2020). Interdependence between Health and Peace: A Call for A New Paradigm. Health Promo Intern, 35(6): 1590–1600. Doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa023
[3]. Acheampong, K. (2021). Is Ghana Truly the Beacon of Hope for Democracy in Africa? . Opinie, Retrieved from https://www.mo.be/en/article/ghana-truly-beacon-hope-democracy-africa on 28.09.2021 at 7:02AM.
[4]. Adam. (2013). Why Do People Sabotage Others? . Commitment, Retrieved on 16.02.19 at 2:30AM from https://www.mybodytutor.com/blog/commitment/2013/09/why-do-people-sabotage-others/.
[5]. Adamson, J. (2021). The Sope of Political Jurisdictions and Violence: Theory and Evidence from Africa. Pub Choice, 186: 467-490. Doi: 10.1007/s11127-019-00763-8.