IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-8 ~ August 2025

Abstract: Este artigo descreve os desafios legais enfrentados pelos policiais militares da Polícia Militar do Amazonas (PMAM) no exercício de suas atividades-fim, que compreendem o policiamento ostensivo, preventivo e a repressão qualificada ao crime, tanto na capital quanto no interior do estado. O estudo tem como objetivo principal descrever as dificuldades jurídicas que afetam a tomada de decisão dos policiais em situações operacionais, destacando a insegurança jurídica decorrente da insuficiente clareza e respaldo institucional e legal para a execução de suas funções..........

Key Word: Segurança Pública, Uso da Força, Letalidade Policial, Direitos Humanos, Educação, Formação, Polícia Militar, Insegurança Jurídica.

[1] Agência Câmara De Notícias. Projeto Prevê Assistência Jurídica Gratuita A Membros Das Polícias E Corpo De Bombeiros, 2022. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Camara.Leg.Br/Noticias/912162-Projeto-Preve-Assistencia-Juridica-Gratuita-A-Membros-Das- Policias-E-Corpo-De-Bombeiros. Acesso Em: 1 Agosto 2025.
[2] Amazonas. Lei N.º 1.116, De 18 De Abril De 1974. Dispõe Sobre As Promoções Dos Oficiais Da Ativa Da Polícia Militar Do Amazonas, Abril 1974.
[3] Assis, J.C; Cunha, F.L; Neves, C.R.C. Lições De Direito Para A Atividade Das Polícias Militares E Das Forças Armadas. 6ª. Ed. Curitiba: Juruá, 2006.
[4] Bengochea, Jorge L. P. Et Al. A Transição De Uma Polícia De Controle Para Uma Polícia Cidadã. Scielo, São Paulo, 18 Março 2004. Disponível Em: Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/S0102-88392004000100015.
[5] Brasil. Decreto-Lei Nº 2.848, De 7 De Dezembro De 1940. Código Penal, Rio De Janeiro, 1940.

Abstract: This article examines the evolving legal landscape surrounding transnational marriages involving Bangladeshi citizens, highlighting key legal frameworks, social barriers, and consequential issues emerging in cross-border by marital unions. As more Bangladeshi people move and live in other countries, marriage migration, and global mobility, Bangladesh’s family law system—anchored in religious personal codes and colonial-era statutes— struggles to adapt to transnational dynamics. Challenges include citizenship, marriage registration, inheritance, gendered discrimination, trafficking, forced and deceptive marital arrangements.......

Keywords: Transnational Marriages, Family Laws in Bangladesh, Marital Rights, Inheritance, and Post-Marital Challenges.

[1]. The Constitution Of The People’s Republic Of Bangladesh, 1972.
[2]. The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 (Act No XXVI Of 1937).
[3]. The Muslim Marriages And Divorces (Registration) Act 1974 (Act No. LII Of 1974).
[4]. The Special Marriage Act, 1872 (Act No. III Of 1872).
[5]. The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961 (Ordinance No. VIII Of 1961)
[6]. The Hindu Bibaho Nibondhon Ain, 2012 (2012 Shoner 40 No Ain).

Abstract: Background: This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of absenteeism and the reintegration of education professionals after prolonged leave, based on data extracted from the Scopus database (2010-2025), in six languages (English, German, Spanish, Dutch, French, and Portuguese) and in the publication types Article, Review, and Conference Paper. Materials and Methods: The research.......

Keywords: absenteeism, return to work, educational technologies, bibliometric analysis, institutional resilience

[1]. Alkish, I., Iyiola, K., Alzubi, A. B., & Aljuhmani, H. Y. (2025). Does Digitization Lead To Sustainable Economic Behavior? Investigating The Roles Of Employee Well-Being And Learning Orientation. Sustainability, 17(10), 4365.
[2]. Arends, I., Almansa, J., Stansfeld, S. A., Amick, B. C., Van Der Klink, J. J. L., & Bültmann, U. (2019). One-Year Trajectories Of Mental Health And Work Outcomes Post Return To Work In Patients With Common Mental Disorders. Journal Of Affective Disorders, 257, 263-270.
[3]. Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-Tool For Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis. Journal Of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975.
[4]. Bradford, S. C. (1934). Sources Of Information On Specific Subjects. Engineering, 137, 85–86.
[5]. Brinsley, J., Singh, B., & Maher, CA (2023). Um Programa De Estilo De Vida Digital Para Sofrimento Psicológico, Bem-Estar E Retorno Ao Trabalho: Um Estudo De Prova De Conceito. Arquivos De Medicina Física E Reabilitação , 104 (11), 1903-1912.

Abstract:Resumo: Contexto: A busca por práticas agrícolas sustentáveis tem estimulado o uso de resíduos orgânicos como alternativa aos fertilizantes convencionais. O papel descartado, por ser um resíduo celulósico rico em matéria orgânica, pode atuar como adubo alternativo, desde que não promova contaminação do solo ou das plantas. Materiais e Métodos: O estudo avaliou o efeito......

[1] Bui, L. P., Pham, T. T., Wang, F., Chai, B., Sun, Q., Hu, F. B., Lee, K. H., Guasch-Ferre, M., Willett, W. C. Planetary Health Diet Index And Risk Of Total And Cause-Specific Mortality In Three Prospective Cohorts. The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 120, 1, 80–91, 2024.
[2] Chandrasekara, N.; Shahidi, F. Antioxidative Potential Of Cashew Phenolics In Food And Biological Model Systems As Affected By Roasting, Food Chemistry, 129, 1388–1396, 2011.
[3] Embrapa Centro Nacional De Pesquisa De Solos. Manual De Métodos De Análises De Solos. 2 Ed. Ver. E Atual. Rio De Janeiro: Embrapa, 89-92, 1997.
[4] Fadigas, F. S., Amaral-Sobrinho, N. M. B., Mazur, N., Anjos, L. H. C., Freixo, A. A. Concentrações Naturais De Metais Pesados Em Algumas Classes De Solos Brasileiros. Solos E Irrigação, Bragantia, 61, 2, 2002.
[5] Faria, A. B. C.; Ângelo, A. C.; Auer, C. G.; Costa, E. R. O. Recycled Paper Sludge As An Input For Agriculture And Forestry. Scientia Agraria, 16, 1, 41-47, 2015

Abstract: In today's digital age, technology has significantly transformed how individuals interact, work, and entertain themselves. This era, often referred to as the "Internet Age," has seen rapid advancements in various fields, including online gaming, which has become one of the most prominent forms of entertainment for young people, particularly students. What started as simple, text-based games in the 1970s has now evolved into a sophisticated, immersive, and global industry. With the advent of smartphones, high-speed internet, and powerful gaming consoles,.......

[1] Agustini, W., Marleni, (2023). The Impact Of Online Game Addiction On Learning Enthusiasm To Promote The Students' Motivation To Learn. Esteem Journal Of English Education Study Programme Vol. 6 No. 2 (2()23) DOI:
Https://Doi.Org/10.31851/Esteem.V6i2.12328
[2] Andre Et Al. (2021). Impact On The Behavior Of Students Due To Online Technology Gaming And Its Effect On Their Academic Performance. Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/349781820_Impact_On_The_Behqvi Or Of Students Due To Online Technology Gaming And Its Effect On Their Academic Performance
[3] Balhara, Y. S., Kattula, D., Singh, S., Chukkali, S., & Bhargava, R. (2020). Impact Of Lockdown Following COVID-19 On The Gaming Behaviour Of College Students. Indian Journal Of Public Health, 64(6), 172. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/Ijph.Ijph _ 465 20
[4] Best, J. W. (1977). Research In Education. Prentice Hall Of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 1977 Bhandari, S., Belbase, D., Pokhrel, J. & Gyawali, P. (2020). Prevalence Of Online Game Addiction Among Teenagers. International Journal Of Advanced Psychiatric Nursing 2020; 2(2): 29-31

Abstract: Sexual harassment of boys is real and common but under-reported, under-recognized and under-managed. Sexual harassment of the opposite sex which is girls has been widely studied, leading to awareness of the risk factors, prevalence, and protection. Unfortunately, there have been relatively fewer studies done on boys, leading to inadequate knowledge about the facts relating to this problem. The study for that matter investigates the extent to which sexual harassment......

Keywords: Under-reported, under-recognized, under-managed, harassment, prevalence, infiltrating, perpetrators, predicament, exploitation, sexual orientation, unwanted advance, masculinity.

[1] Bass, B. M. (1990). Handbook Of Leadership, (3RD Ed). New York: Free Press.
[2] Burton, P. (2005). Suffering At School: Results Of Malawi Gender Based Violence In Schools. Pretoria: South Africa Institute For Security Studies.
[3] Cooper, B. (2010). Sources Of Information Among The Adolescents: Unpublished Thesis. P.26
[4] Coomaraswamy, L. (1997) Report Of The Special Rapporteur On Violence Against Women, Its Causes And Consequences, New York: UN Commission On Human Rights (E/CN.4/1997/47).
[5] David B. Resnik (2021). Informed Consent, Understanding And Trust. American Journal Of Bioethics 21 (5): 61-62

Abstract: The Acting Now Project, implemented by Solidaridad West Africa in Sierra Leone (2023–2025), is a three-year initiative responding to the ongoing food crisis across six African countries. The program seeks to enhance the production and availability of locally grown nutritious foods by supporting 163,000 farmers regionally, including approximately 7,200 in Sierra Leone’s Bo, Kenema, and Port Loko districts. This study presents the outcome review conducted at the midterm stage of the project to evaluate its impact on food security, agricultural productivity, and resilience among beneficiary smallholder farmers. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative.......

Keywords: Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition, Resilience, and impact

[1] Alderman, H., & Headey, D. D. (2017). How Important Is Parental Education For Child Nutrition? World Development, 94, 448-464.
[2] Bangura, S., Sesay, A. K., Bah, D. K. S. C. J., & Mansaray, I. (2020). The Impact Of Microfinance On Smallholder Agricultural Productivity In Sierra Leone: A Case Study Of Koinadugu District. Gsj, 8(12), 1586-1620.
[3] Battersby, B., Duarte, I., Makau, P., Nyakahuma, J., Radebe, N., & Tufan, I. (2024). Sierra Leone.
[4] Bonuedi, I., Kornher, L., & Gerber, N. (2022). Agricultural Seasonality, Market Access, And Food Security In Sierra Leone. Food Security, 14(2), 471-494.
[5] Change, I. P. O. C. (2001). Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation And Vulnerability. Genebra, Suíça.

Abstract: Multiculturalism is a fundamental aspect of contemporary societies. It celebrates the coexistence of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. Billions of people from different countries in the world have produced varieties of civilizations, ways of life, lifestyle, custom, heritage, habits, values, and traditions. This rich tapestry of diversity has found expression in various forms, one of which is literature. Multiculturalism in literature has grown into a dynamic and influential force in the literary world. It has played a vital role in diversifying the literary canon, amplifying marginalized voices, and fostering cross-cultural dialogue ultimately leading to a more interconnected global community. It promotes empathy, understanding, and the celebration of differences. Readers can step into......

Keywords: multiculture, sensitivity, literature, society, global, empathy, beliefs

[1] Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. Half Of A Yellow Sun. Fourth Estate, 2006.
[2] Hughes, Langston. The Weary Blues. Knopf, 1926.
[3] Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. Harper & Brothers, 1937.
[4] Sartre, Jean-Paul. Colonialism And Neocolonialism. Translated By Azzedine Haddour,
[5] Steve Brewer, And Terry Mcwilliams, Routledge, 2001

Abstract: In a little over a decade, China’s e-commerce story has moved from novelty to normalcy—and then beyond, into something more like social infrastructure. What began as digital storefronts has fused with payments, logistics, video, chat, and local services to create an ecosystem in which buying things is just one small piece of how people connect, work, move, entertain themselves, and even participate in community life. E-commerce has revolutionized China’s economy and society, evolving from a nascent digital marketplace into a dominant force shaping daily interactions.......

Keywords: China, Society, Economy, E-Commerce, Online shopping.

[1] Sellers Commerce, Largest Ecommerce Markets In The World (2025 Data), May 12 2025,
Https://Www.Sellerscommerce.Com/Blog/Largest-Ecommerce-Markets/
[2] Etoc, Top E-Commerce Trends In China For 2024, July 26 2024, Https://Ecommercetochina.Com/Top-E-Commerce-Trends-In-China-For-2024/
[3] Sekkei Digital Group, Top 7 Social Commerce Platforms In China [Marketer’s Guide], May 19 2025,
Https://Sekkeidigitalgroup.Com/Top-Social-Commerce-Platforms-In-China/
[4] Graham Webster, A Brief History Of Chinese Internet, Issue 7, May 01 2019, Https://Logicmag.Io/China/A-Brief-History-Of-The-Chinese-Internet/
[5] Yanyan Xiong, Xue Cui, Liu Ming Yu, (2024), Impact Of COVID-19 Pandemic On Online Consumption Share: Evidence From China’s Mobile Payment Data, Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services, Volume 81, Nov 2024, 103976

Abstract: Robin S. Sharma, a Canadian author, is a force to be reckoned with. He is a prolific name on the motivational speaker circuit. He combines the wisdom of the great philosophers from the West and the East. He believes in achieving balance in every core area of life. In his book “The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari,” the author describes the concept of ‘Sivana.’ The Sages of Sivana are a group that lives in a hidden mountain oasis of the Himalayas. They have the keys.......

Keywords: Enlightenment, Spirituality, Holistic approach, Transformation, Self-realization, Inner wisdom.

[1] Campbell, Joseph. The Hero With A Thousand Faces. New World Library, 2008.
[2] Covey, Stephen R. The 7 Habits Of Highly Effective People. Free Press, 1989.
[3] Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. Flow: The Psychology Of Optimal Experience. Harper & Row, 1990.
[4] Dyer, Wayne. The Power Of Intention. Hay House, 2004.
[5] Easwaran, Eknath. The Bhagavad Gita For Daily Living. Nilgiri Press, 2007

Abstract: This article aims to examine the impact of the administrative deconcentration system implemented in Morocco on the process of promoting local development, in light of its failure to embody the core principles of Administrative Deconcentration. This new vision of development—founded on the concept of "development from below"—relies on two fundamental pillars. The first is territorial decentralization, which necessitates the presence of locally elected.......

Keywords: Local development; administrative deconcentration; decentralized state services

[1] Acherqui, Abd Elaziz (2009). Good Governance (International – National – Collective) And The Requirements Of Citizen – Oriented Administration. Dar Al-Salam Library For Printing, Publishing, And Distribution, First Edition.
[2] Advanced Regionalization In Morocco. (2011). Decentralization And Local Administration Series, Double Issue Nos. 11–12 (2nd Ed.). Top Press – Rabat.
[3] Akhennouch, Aziz. (2023). The Head Of Government: The Answer To The Monthly Plenary Session Of Tuesday, June 20, 2023, Regarding The Central Question “The Administrative Deconcentration Charter And The Challenge Of Spatial And Social Justice”. Presidency Of The Government. Https://Www.Cg.Gov.Ma/Ar/Node/11300
[4] Alaaraj, Mohamed.,Nekaz, Zoubida. (2016). Moroccan Administrative Organization, 1st Ed. [Publisher Unknown].
[5] Bakhenouch, Abd El Karim. (2011, August). Administrative Deconcentration: An Introduction To The Success Of Regionalization In Morocco. Moroccan Journal Of Local Administration Anddevelopment, (122–123).

Abstract: Recent literature on post-war peacebuilding has increasingly examined the intricate socio-political dynamics within war-affected states, highlighting the critical need for context-specific understanding. However, a significant gap remains in comprehending how local contexts shape the effectiveness of peacebuilding outcomes, particularly in Disarmament, Demobilisation, and Reintegration (DDR) programs. This article critiques the limitations of externally imposed peacebuilding frameworks, with a specific focus on South Sudan. In many instances, the approach......

[1] Abrahamsen, R. (2001). Development Policy And The Democratic Peace In Sub-Saharan Africa. Conflict, Security And Development, Vol. 1, No. 3, Pp. 79-103.
[2] Adeba, B. (2019). A Hijacked State: Violent Kleptocracy In South Sudan. The Enough Project,
Https://Enoughproject.Org/Reports/A-Hijacked-State, [Accessed: 29/03/2025].
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[5] Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections On The Origin And Spread Of Nationalism. London: Verso