iosr-JMCE   Volume-13 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2016

Abstract: The growth in the industrial sector for the last few decades is the major cause for the wide varieties of environmental pollution. Among these pollutants, high concentration of iron causes objectionable bitter taste in water, objectionable reddish-brown or black colour to water, dangers to aquatics lives and also causes various kinds of health problems like cancer, kidney failure, metabolic acidosis, oral ulcer, renal failure and many more...........

Key words: Adsorbent, Adsorption, Aeration, Eggshell, Pongamia Pinnata

[1] Hesham M. El-Naggar, Development Of Low-Cost Technology For The Removal Of Iron and Manganese From Ground Water In Siwa Oasis, J Egypt Pilbiic 1Tcnlth Assoc Vol. S5 A". 3 & 4, 2010
[2] Animesh Agarwal and Puneet Kumar Gupta,Removal of Cu & Fe from aqueous solution by using eggshell powder as low cost adsorbent, Pelagia Research Library, Advances in Applied Science Research, 2014, 5(2):75-79,ISSN: 0976-8610,CODEN (USA): AASRFC
[3] Nik N. Nik Daud, Nur H. Izehar, B. Yusuf, Thamer A. Mohamed, and A. Ahsan ,Groundwater Quality Improvement by Using
[4] Aeration and Filtration Methods, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol:7 2013-06-26
[5] Danka Barloková, Ján Ilavský, Removal of Iron and Manganese from Water Using Filtration by Natural Materials, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology

Abstract: Construction industries play a vital role in the economy of all developing countries including India. In any construction "Time and cost" are the two main concerns which decide the effectiveness of the project. Further, optimization of time and cost is also very vital. This has increased the importance of adopting time and Cost optimization in all construction projects. Optimization is a systematic effort made to ensure a reasonable profit margins and to obtain the best results under given circumstances or situations.......

Key words: Construction Industry, Time&Cost, Cast in situ Elements, Precast Elements, Cost Optimization)

[1] Dr.Harold Kerzner Ph.D –A System Approach to Planning , Scheduling and Controlling – Eighth Edition (2003)
[2] Shanmugapriya S., Dr. Subramanian K.,( 2013) - "Investigation of Significant Factors Influencing Time And Cost"
[3] Mr.CI Anyanwu (2013) – Project Cost control in the Nigerian Construction Industry.
[4] Mr.Seyed Ali Mousavi Dehmourdi (2014) – Optimization of Construction Cost Applying Advanced Techniques
[5] Ms.Anuja Rajguru, & Mr.Parag Mahatme (2015) - Effective Techniques in Cost optimization of construction project

Abstract: Sustainability is not added on to conventional buildings but it lies in the approach of designing and constructing. 'Green' materials include those which are renewable and/or cause the least impact on the environment. The real estate industry is a significant contributor to global warming due to the extensive emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from the materials use in building construction Thus there is need of green certification to satisfy consumer............

Key words: Pune city, Green building construction, Barriers, Awareness

[1] "Indian Real Estate Overview" from CRICIL research report, 2009-10.
[2] United Nation Environment Program UNEP. Sustainable building and construction; Division of Technology, Industry and Economic: Paris, France.
[3] Luís Bragança, Ricardo Mateus and Heli Koukkari, 2010, "Building Sustainability Assessment" Sustainability 2, 2010-2023; doi:10.3390/su2072010ISSN 2071-1050.
[4] Rohit Deshmukh and Ashok More, 2014 "Low Energy Green Material by Embodied Energy analysis", International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp: (58-65), Month: April 2014 - September 2014,ISSN 2348-7607.
[5] Cassandra.L.Thiel, et al.,2013, "A Material Life Cycle Assessment of a Net Zero Energy Building" ISSN1997-1073

Abstract: Concrete has been well known as a low cost building material with high compressive strength and versatility. Exposure of reinforced concrete buildings to an accidental fire may result in cracking and loss in the bearing capacity of their major components, columns, beams, and slabs,producing extensive surface cracks that penetrate across depth,possible spalling,upward cambering of surface and plastic deformation of reinforcing steel.

Key words: Concrete,Temperature, Steel fiber, Compressive strength

[1] A. Lau, M. Anson (2006) "Effect of high temperatures on high performance steel fibre reinforced concrete"cement and concrete research", Vol.36, pp 1698-1707.
[2] R.H. Haddad, R.J. Al-Saleh, N.M. Al-Akhras(2008) "Effect of elevated temperature on bond between steel reinforcement and fiber reinforced concrete"fire safty journal, Vol.36, pp 459- 466.
[3] Gai-Fei Peng , Song- Hua Bian , Zhan-Qi Guo , Jie Zhao , Xin-Lai Peng Yu-Chuang Jiang (2008), "Effect of thermal shock due to rapid cooling on residual mechanical properties of fiber concrete exposed to high temperatures" Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, pp 948-955.
[4] Mugume Rodgers Bangi , Takashi Horiguchi( 2012)"Effect of fibre type and geometry on maximum pore pressures in fibre-reinforced high strength concrete at elevated temperatures," cement and concrete research,Vol.42, pp 157-161.

Abstract: This paper deals with the development of R.C. residential buildings in hot weather and severe climate conditions in IraqIn response to the requirements of the Sustainable Engineering. The development includes addition of suspended cantilever parts to the original reinforced monolithic frame to create suspended gardens. These gardens are necessary to improve living conditions including motion and serviceability requirements......

Key words: Suspended buildings, stresses, deformations, cantilever, strands

[1] 14 July suspension bridge in Baghdad
[2] Staadpro 2014
[3] AutoCAD 2016
[4] ACI Code 2008
[5] http://gizmodo.com/paris-as-a-green-and-sustainable-future-city-is-even-mo-1680372218
[6] http://www.columbia.edu/cu/gsapp/BT/PATCENT/arup.html

Abstract: An attempt has been made to apply affinity theorem to determine collapse load of two-way orthotropic slab with long side opening symmetric to vertical axis. Keeping in view the basic principles of yield line theory, all possible admissible yield line patterns for Continuous Slab (CS), Simply Supported Slab (SS), Two Short Sides Continuous Slab (TSC), and Two Long Sides Continuous Slab (TLC) are considered for the given configuration of the slab subjected to uniformly distributed load (udl). A computer program has been
developed to solve the virtual work equations............

Key words: Aspect ratio, long side opening, configuration, affinity theorem, orthotropic slab, uniformly distributed load, ultimate load and ultimate moment.

[1] Johansen, K.W., "Yield-Line Theory ", Cement and Concrete Association, London, 1962, pp. 181.
[2] Goli, H B. and Gesund, H., "Linearity in Limit State Design of Orthotropic Slabs" J. of Structural Division, ASCE,, Oct.1979,
Vol.105, No. ST10, pp.1901-1915.
[3] Rambabu, K. and Goli, H B. "Simplified approach to design orthogonal slabs using affine theorem", Journal of Structural
Engineering, Chennai, India, Dec 2006-Jan 2007,Vol.33,No.5, pp.435-442.
[4] Islam, S. and Park, R., "Yield line analysis of two-way reinforced concrete slabs with openings", The Structural Engineer, June
1971, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 269-275.
[5] Zaslavsky. Aron, Yield line analysis of rectangular slabs with central opening", Proc. Of ACI, December 1967, Vol. No.64, pp.
838-844.

Abstract: Drilling is an hole making process in metal cutting operation performed by extrusion which finds wide application in various industries for manufacturing components using metals and non metals. This process is applied widely in assembly of components or elements, where processing challenges are severe issue such as to maintain surface integrity, ovality, machining time, Metal Removal Rate etc., In the recent trends of engineering GFRP is a fast growing material which found to have the application of drilling operation and also facing the above mentioned processing challenges in the hole making process........

Key words: Single objective, GFRP, delmaination, drill combination, speed, feed, Taguchi method, FIS.

[1] Eda Okutan et al "A Study on the Derivation of Parametric Cutting Force Equations in Drilling of GFRP Composites" , Journal of Mechanical Engineering,Vol 59, No.2, 2013 , pp. 97-105.
[2] B. Ramesh et al "Optimization of Ovality On Drilling Glass fiber Reinforced Plastic Compoosite With Coated Tungsten Carbide Tool", International Journal of Innovative Research in Sciences, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 2, 7 July 2013, pp. 2801-2809.
[3] K. Glasin et al, "An experimental study on drilling of unidirectional GLARE fibre metal laminates", ELSEVIER, Composite structures Vol. 133, 2015, Pp 794 – 808.
[4] Shiba narayan sahu et al, "Thrust, torque analyses and optimisation in microdrilling of GFRP using full factorial design integrated CNSGA – II algorithm", ELSEVIER, Procedia Material Science Vol 6, 2014, pp. 967-974.

Abstract: Proper planning and scheduling is very important in construction projects for reducing and controlling delays of the project. Substantial amounts of time, money, resources are wasted each year in a construction industry due to improper planning and scheduling. With globalization the construction projects have become vast and complex. Planning of such projects requires huge amount of paperwork, which can be reduced with the help of project planning software.............

Key words: Planning, Scheduling, budgeting, Project Planning Software, Primavera

[1]. Subramani.T and Chinnadurai.K (2015), Construction Management and Scheduling of Residential Building Using Primavera,International JournalofApplication or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), 4(5), 188-198.
[2]. Prabhat Kumar Sinha, Abusalah Mohamed Alakhdar Abdlaziz, R.K. Pandey, Ashok Tripathi and Anshuman(2013), Time and schedule management using Primavera, International journal of Civil engineering and technology (IJCIET), 4(5), 78-87.
[3]. Satinder Chopra and Arvind Dewangan (2014), Time and schedule management by using primavera P6: Significance of activity ID and description, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(7), 15022-15027.
[4]. X. Regina Mary and V. Rathinakumar (2015), Reducing Construction Constraints using Primavera, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(14), 1-7.

Abstract: Cranes Are Complex Combinations Of Simple Machines. The Advancement Of Technology In Overhead Cranes Finds Itself Difficult To Capture In An Automotive Workstation Due To Several Space Constrains. To Offer The Best Service Facility In An Automobile Workshop, A Concept Of Providing Jib Cranes Impelling On A Guide Track To Reach All Desired Stations In An Automotive Workshop Is Achieved. In Order To Cater At Different Areas, A Well-Planned Tack System With Longitudinal Travel (LT) And Cross Travel (CT) Is Installed On The Floor With Turntables............

Key words: Jib Crane, Counter Weight, Wide Flange Beam, Trolley, Bearing.

[1]. V.JoseAnanth Vino, "DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A HYDRAULIC FLOOR CRANE", Bharath University, Andhra Pradesh, India, IJBTT – Volume2 Issue 1 Number1–Jan 2012
[2]. Adzimah Stephen Kwasi, "IMPROVEMENT IN THE DESIGN OF JIB CRANES FOR MODERN INDUSTRIES", University Of Mines And Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana, ISSN (E) 2278 – 4721 Volume 2, Issue 9, April 2013, Pp. 01-09.
[3]. Indian Standard, "HOT ROLLED PARALLEL FLANGE STEEK SECTIONS BEAMS, COLUMNS AND BEARING PLIES – DIMENSIONS AND SECTION PROPERTIES (First Revision)", Bureau Of Indian Standards, ManakBhavan, Bahadur Shah ZafarMarg, New Delhi, IS 12778, CED 7, September 2004
[4]. Indian Standard, "JIB CRANES – CODE OF PRACTICE", Bureau Of Indian Standards, ManakBhavan, Bahadur Shah ZafarMarg, New Delhi, IS 15419, MED 14, February 2004

Abstract: Nowadays world is focusing into automation in industrial field each and every work of human is reduced by machine. Machining is term use to describe a variety of material removal processes in which cutting tool removes unwanted material from a work piece to produce a desired shape. The objective of this project is to make Rough surface on Trestle box which will enables it to grip the jaws of Hydraulic jack to lift the heavy metallic sheets for making an storage tank with very less involvement of worker. So this project is aim to remove material from Trestle boxby different machining processes in order to reduce human fatigue, with increased quality of product.

Key words: Trestle box, Hydraulic jack, Storage tank.

[1] Diamond Micro Chiseling of large-scale retro reflective arrays. Ekkard Brinksmeier, Ralf Gläbe, Lars Schönemann. Year 2012.
[2] Effects of the chisel edge on the chatter frequency in drilling. D.N. Dilleya,1, P.V. Baylya , A.J. Schautb. Year 2004.
[3] Sawing, Chisels and Files. Tony Atkins. Year 2009
[4] Chisel-Edge Modification of Small HSS and Carbide Drills for Improved Machinability. A. Bhattacharyya, A.B. Chattopadhyay, R. Roy. Year 1981.
[5] A novel technique for driveline assembly applications. David k. Harrison & anjali k. M. De silva. Year 2011.

Abstract: In many parts of the world, direct solar radiation is considered to be one of the most prospective sources of energy. The scientists all over the world are in search of new and renewable energy sources. One of the options is to develop energy storage devices, which are as important as developing new sources of energy. The storage of energy in suitable forms, which can conventionally be converted into the required form, is a present day challenge to the technologists.................

Key words: Phase change material (PCM), Thermal Energy Storage, Latent Heat of Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES), Thermochemical Energy Storage.

[1] A. Sharma, V.V, Tyagi, C.R. Chan, D.Buddhi, Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and application, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 13 (2), pp.318-345,2009.
[2] Sharma SD, Sagara K, Latent heat storage materials and system: a review, Int. J. Green Energy 2 (2005) 1-56.
[3] Senthikumar R, Shanthivinayagam N, Shankar, Experimental Investigation of Solar Water Heater Using Phase Change Material, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.2, No.7, July 2014 E –ISSN: 2321-9637.
[4] Peng S. Fuchs A. Wirtz RA. Polymeric Phase Change Composites for Thermal Energy Storage sci 2004;93;1240-51.
[5] S.M. Hasnain, Review on sustainable thermal energy storage technologies, Part 1: heat storage material and technologies. Energy conversion management, vol. 39, pp. 1127-1138, 1998.

Abstract:Expansive soils are basically susceptible to detrimental volume changes with the changes in moisture content. Expansive soils are chemically active, their nature and behavior can be controlled through the application of chemical agents with may be either occurred naturally, manufactured or waste products of manufacturing processes. Application of stabilization technique consists of either introducing the chemical (AlCl3) into the soil or through mixing of flyash with the expansive soil to form a homogeneous stabilized sub grade layer..................

Key words: Expansive soil, Flyash, ALCL3,Atterberg limits, DFS,Soaked CBR

[1]. Anandakrishnan, M. and Dhaliwal, S.S. (1966). "Effect of Various constructions of sodium chloride and Calcium Chloride on the pore pressure parameters and on strength parameters of Black Cotton Soil", Research Report, Dept. of Civil Engg., IIT,Kanpur, India.
[2]. Agarwal, K.B. and Joshi, D.K., Dynamics of Mechanism of Swelling in Expansive Soils, Proc. of the 1st National Symposium on Expansive Soils, HBTI – Kanpur, India, 1977. Pp. 5-2 to 5-6.
[3]. Abouleid, A.F., Foundations on Swelling Soils, Proc. of seminar of foundation problems in Egypt and Northern Germany, Cairo, Egypt, 1985, pp.4-43.
[4]. Adams, M. et al., Reinforced Soils for Bridge Support Applications on Low Volume Roads, TRR-1652, TRB, 1999, pp. 150-160.
[5]. Bansal, R.K., Pandey, P.K.and Singh, S.K (1996), "Improvement of a Typical Clay for Road Subgrades with Hydrated Lime", Proc. of National Conf. on Problematic Subsoil Conditions, Terzaghi-96, Kakinada, India, pp193-197.

Abstract: Emissions from various fossil fuels makes environment depletion and usage of automobiles are increasing day by day. Heavy usage of automobiles has many disadvantages and it is the main reason in its negative effect on environment. Carbon monoxide (CO), Hydrocarbons (HC), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx), Particulate Matter (PM), Sulphur dioxide (SO2)................

Key words: Carbon dioxide, Activated Alumina, Capturing method, Flow meter, Gas analyzer

[1]. S.JenorisMuthiya, V.Mmarnath, P.Senthil Kumar, S.Mohan Kumar. Carbon Capture and storage from Automobile Exhaust to reduce CO2 emission – IJRSET, 2014,3: 2347 – 6710
[2]. Xiaohui Zhang, BoyunGuo. A Rivew of CO2 Behavior during Geological storage and Leakage Assessment. IJRDET, 2014, 3: 2347-6435
[3]. P. Brijesh and S. Sreedhara. Exhaust Emissions and its control methods in Compression Ignition engines. International Journal of Automotive Technology, 2013, 14:195−206
[4]. Mylaudy Dr. S Rajadurai, J. Maya. Carbon Dioxide Reduction in Diesel Power Generator using Modified Charcoal – IJRDET, 2015, 4: 2347 – 6435
[5]. Takashi Shirai, Hideo Watanabe, Masayoshi Fuji and Minoru Takahashi. Structural Properties and Surface Characteristics on Aluminum Oxide Powders, Springer, 2009, 9:23-31

Abstract: Ganesh Chaturthi is one of the most important festivals celebrated in India. In this festival, after predetermined period, the Ganesh idols are immersed in the water bodies i.e. river, lake, ocean, etc. Day by day the demand for Ganesh idols made from Plaster of Paris is increasing exponentially. This Plaster of Paris causes water pollution on large scale affecting the underwater life and quality of water in respected water bodies..............

Key words: Ganesh Chaturthi, Plaster of Paris debris, Decorative Concrete, Ganesh Idols, Water Pollution

[1] V. N. Kanthe, Use of Wate Plaster of Paris in Concrete, International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, March 2013 Volume 2 Issue 3, ISSN: 2278-0211 (Online).

Abstract: In this paper, the analysis of fluid flow around a 2 dimensional circular cylinder with Reynolds No of 200, 500, and 1000 with different angle of attack 00, 50, and 100 has been studied. In this simulation an implicit pressure-based finite volume method and second order implicit scheme is used. Flow has been studied with the help of Navier-Stokes and continuity equations. The pressure, drag coefficients and vortex shedding for different Reynolds numbers and different angle of attack were computed and compared with other numerical result that show good agreement.

Key words: Drag coefficient, vortex shedding, circular cylinder, Reynolds Number, Angle of attack

[1] M.C. Ong, T. Utnes, L.E. Holmedal, D. Myrhaug, B. Pettersen, "Numerical simulation of flow around a smooth circular cylinder at very high Reynolds numbers," Marine Structures 22, pp. 142–153, 2009.

[2] S.J. Karabelas, B.C. Koumroglou, C.D. Argyropoulos, N.C. Markatos, "High Reynolds number turbulent flow past a rotating cylinder," Applied Mathematical Modelling 36, pp. 379–398, 2012.

[3] B. Mohammadi and G. Medic, "A Critical Evaluation of the Classical k-ε " Model and Wall-Laws for Unsteady Flows over Bluff Bodies

[4] I. Celik , F.D. Shaffer, "Long time averaged solutions of turbulent flow past a circular cylinder," Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 56, pp. 185–212, 1995.

[5] M. E. Young and A. Ooi, "Turbulence Models and Boundary Conditions for Bluff Body Flow," 15th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia 13-17 December 2004.

Abstract: Emissions from the automobiles causes major damage to the environment. Carbon dioxide is one among the green house gas responsible for enhanced greenhouse effect.Fossil fuel combustion produces maximum amount of CO2. Reduction of CO2 from internal combustion engines is mandated to control CO2 emission. To overcome all these sorts, most of the automobile vehicles are employed with catalytic converter. As parts of our extended effort to control exhaust CO2 from automobiles, we have undergone a study of CO2 adsorption using modified ZSM-5 zeolite as a catalyst in the reactor................

Key words: Zeolites, ZSM-5 Zeolite, Diesel Powered vehicle, Adsorption, Carbon dioxide

[1] MylaudyDr.SRajadurai, Sundaravadivelu M, Prakash K, GouthamArumugam, SurajSukumaran. Partial zero emission in automobile exhausts application: driving toward a clean and green future. International journal of recent development in engineering & technology, (ISSN 2347-6435 (online)), Vol 4, Issue 7, July 2015)

[2] Mark Lstewart, John M stencil. CO2 adsorption techniques on high surface area activated carbons. Center for applied energy research, university of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40511-8433

[3] S jenorismuthiya, Amarnath V, Senthilkumar P, Mohan kumar S. Carbon capture and storage from automobile exhaust to reduce CO2 emission. International journal of innovative Research in science, Engineering & technology.Vol 3, Special issue 2, April 2014

[4] Mylaudy Dr. S Rajadurai, Maya J. Carbon dioxide reduction in diesel power generator using modified charcoal. International journal of recent development in engineering & technology (ISSN 2347-6435 (online)) Vol 4, Issue 9, September 2015)

[5] Mario Pellerano, Pasceline Pre, Mariemkocem, Arnaud Delebarre. CO2 capture by adsorption on activated carbons using pressure modulation. Elsevier, ghgt-9, Vol 2, 2008

Abstract: Infrastructure sector is a key driver for the Indian economy. The sector is highly responsible for propelling India's overall development and enjoys intense focus from Government for initiating policies that would ensure time-bound creation of world class infrastructure in the country. It deals with Roads, Railways, Urban infrastructure, Ports, Airports and Power. For such large projects, which includes large investments from government, highly skilled expertise is needed which ensures target completion of project by optimizing time and resources. This paper highlights various roles of a PMC in pre-tendering, tendering and post-tendering stage of a road infrastructure project starting from Client's requirement, conceptual alternatives, surveys and investigations, estimation to operation and closing stage.

Key words: Project Management Consultancy(PMC), Role Matrix, Infrastructure Sector

[1] Atul R. Nikumbh, Dr. S.S. Pimplikar, Role of Project Management Consultancy in Construction Project, e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 10, Issue 6 (Jan. 2014), PP 14-19
[2] Atul R. Nikumbh, Dr. S.S. Pimplikar, Role, Services of Project Management Consultancy in Construction Projects & the Audit Process, e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 11, Issue 3 Ver. IV (May- Jun. 2014), PP 22-31
Books:
[3] Dr. Vinay Maitri, Dr. P.K. Sarkar, Economics in Highway and Transport Planning (1705-B, Nai Sarak, Delhi, A.K. Jain, Standard Publishers Distributors, 2010).
Website:
[4] http://www.ibef.org/industry/infrastructure-sector-india.aspx

Abstract: There are several procedures where the vibrations are necessary and their existence is limited. Thisdoes not apply in chip removal processing case as their existence is harmful and should be eliminated as much as possible. This article investigates cases of processing where high precision and surface quality are required and raising the chip removal system in order to increase the productivity and lower the costs.

Key words: Vibrations; Chip removal; Mechanical Process;Amplitude frequency; Cutting tool.

[1]. Boothoroyd, G., Fundamentals Of Metal Machining. London, Ed. Edward Arnold, 1985.
[2]. Brierly, R. G., Siekmann, H. J., Machining Principles And Cost Control. New York, Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, 1988.
[3]. Chiriacescu, T.S., Suteu V., Influence Of Technology Processing According To Precision Of Lathed Threads, Mechanical Engineering, No.3, 1999.
[4]. Draghici, G., Technology Of Mechanical Engineering, Ed. Brasov University.
[5]. Enache, S., The Quality Of Processed Surfaces, Bucharest, Ed. Technique.