iosr-JNHS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-2 ~ Mar. – Apr. 2021

Abstract: Aim: Investigate the effect of gum chewing on outcome measures among women post cesarean section. Design: Blinded controlled randomized clinical trial was adopted. Setting: The study was conducted at the obstetric and gynecologic department, Zagazig University Hospital. Sample:240women undergoing caesarean section, attended the study setting. They weredivided into 2 groups:chewing gum group (intervention)and controlgroup will have only the routine care. Tools:two tools (1)A structured interviewing questionnaire, and(2) Postoperative Assessment record were used in the current study. Results:It revealed that the time interval from end of cesarean section to first hearing of satisfactory intestinal sounds, first passage of flatus and first passage of bowel motion.........

Key words: caesarean section, ileus, gum chewing, intestinal motility.

[1]. AL-Harbawia, L. Q., & Hasan, L. A. (2018). Evaluation of postoperative gum chewing role in stimulating bowel motility in colonic surgery. Annals of the College of Medicine Mosul, 40(1), 60-63.
[2]. Ali A, Saeed S, Memon AS, Abbasi M, Samo K, Mustafa R(2019) Chewing Aid in Routine Postoperative Orders - Does it reduce Postoperative Ileus after Cesarean Section? A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, 18(02), 109-112. doi: 10.22442/jlumhs.191820611.
[3]. Ciardulli, A., Saccone, G., Di Mascio, D., Caissutti, C., & Berghella, V. (2018) Chewing gum improves postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 31(14), 1924-1932.
[4]. Courtney Weekley, Mary Ann Tucker(2019)Use of Gum Chewing to Decrease Time From Birth to First Flatus and the Incidence of Postoperative Ileus in Postcesarean Women.2019: Volume 48, Issue3,Supplement,Page S105.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2019.04.177.
[5]. Doyle, D. J. (2019) Chewing Gum Use in the Perioperative Period. The Open Anesthesia Journal, 13(1)..

Abstract: Enhancing competency in patient safety at entry to practice requires introduction and integration of patient safety into health professional education. As efforts to include patient safety in health professional education increase, it is important to capture new health professionals' perspectives of their own patient safety competence at entry to practice. Existing instruments to measure patient safety knowledge, skills and attitudes have been developed largely to examine the impact of specific patient safety curricular initiatives and the psychometric analyses of the instruments used thus far have been exploratory in nature.Methods the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey (H-PEPSS), a newly designed survey rooted in a patient safety competency framework and.....

Keywords undergraduate ,nursing ,students ,perceptions

[1] Lucian Leape Institute. Unmet Needs: Teaching Physicians to Provide Safe Patient Care. Boston, MA: National Patient Safety Foundation, 2010.
[2] Department of Health. Modernising Medical Careers. The New Curriculum for the Foundation Years in Postgraduate Education and Training. London, UK: Department of Health, 2007.
[3] American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Hallmarks of quality and patient safety: recommended baccalaureate competencies and curricular guidelines to ensure high-quality and safe patient care. J Prof Nurs 2006;22:329–30.
[4] help with the sampling and data collection processes.
[5] Lucian Leape Institute. Unmet Needs: Teaching Physicians to Provide Safe Patient Care. Boston, MA: National Patient Safety Foundation, 2010..

Abstract: Background: Healthy population makes healthy nation and fewer burdens to the society."Gray hair is a glorious crown; it is found in the way of righteousness man" (Proverbs 16:31). Ageing is the accumulation of changes in a person over time. Ageing in humans refers to a multidimensional process of physical, psychological, and social change. Nearly 680 million people representing 11.7% of the world population are above age 60. Today most of the elderly people are suffering from knee pain and inability. Knees are involved in activities such as walking, running, climbing, bicycling and even swimming. As knee age, wear & tear can make them less able to tolerate....

Keywords :Knee Joint Pain, Mustard Plaster, Elderly population, WOMAC SCALE

[1]. Allender,A. et al. (2010). Community Health Nursing Promoting and Protection the Public's Health, 7th edition: Lippincott.682-697.
[2]. Ashida, S. (2000).Ageing and its Process. International journal of aging and human development, 5(2), 20-22.
[3]. Grime J, Richardson JC, Ong BN: Perceptions of joint pain and feeling well in older people who reported being healthy: a qualitative study British Journal of General Practice 2010, volume 60:597-603.
[4]. Joredt, G et al. (2004). Effectiveness of mustard oil to activate skin sensory nerve needing. The Journal Of Alternative And Complementary Medicine, Volume .43, (2)Page 6-8.
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Abstract: For student nurses time management is very important because it increase effectiveness, efficiency, and productivity in work if time management is not used it may affect individual's performance and achievements. Students most of the times complains that they do not have enough time to complete all the assigned assignments to them. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the relationship between the time management strategies and level of stress. The exploratory research design and quantitative non- experimental research design approach is used. The study sample selected 134 student nurses studying in a selected nursing institute of New Delhi structured interview questionnaire was developed and collected the data through online mode(googleforms) which revealed significantrelationship between time management and stress level in most of the cases..

Keywords: Time management, Time management strategies, Level of stress

[1]. Zegan LS. Stress and the Development of Somatic Disorders S. Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects. New York:Free Press; 1986.134-51
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[4]. Carter McNamara. How to Manage your Stress and Time Even Better [Internet] [Free Management Library] [Cited at 2012 January 3]. Available From https://managementhelp.org/personalproductivity/time
stressmanagement.htm.

Abstract: Background: of the total number of deliveries. Based on data from the ZainoelAbidin General Hospital (RSUZA) Banda Aceh in 2012 their Sectio Caesarea is a surgery to deliver a child through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus. The number of cesarean section deliveries in Indonesia, especially in government hospitals, is around 20-25% of the total number of deliveries. Based on data from the ZainoelAbidin General Hospital (RSUZA) Banda Aceh in 2012 there were 565 cases with the percentage of the incidence of section cesarean delivery without medical indication.....

Keywords : Knowledge of PregnantWomen, Health Education

[1]. Akhmad, S.A. 2008. PanduanLengkapKehamilan, Persalinan, danPerawatanBayi. Jogjakarta : DIGLOSSIA MEDIA
[2]. American College of ObstetriCians&Gynecologists. 2013. Medical Management of Abortion. ACOG Practice Bulletine, 26;1-13.
[3]. Annisa, Fithrianti. 2011. PengaruhUsiaIbuDenganPersalinanSectio Caesarea. Skripsi . Bandung FPEB UPI
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Abstract: Caesarian section rate is increasing in both developed and developing countries. In Caesarian Section, surgical site infection is the most common postoperative complications with reported rates of 15%. Surgical site infection following Caesarian Section is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women and it is increasing worldwide, in Saudi Arabia, 19.5% of the Surgical Site Infection is accounted to Caesarian Section. Many risk factors are associated with Surgical Site Infection following Caesarian Section such as type of Caesarian Section (elective or emergency), maternal.....

Keywords: cesarean section, elective cs, emergency cs, surgical site infection

[1]. Abdulfattah, N., Ismael, S., Board, G., Hafiz, M., Al-Ansari, B., & Ashour, D. (2019). Incidence of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Following Cesarean Delivery. Bahrain Medical Bulletin, 41.)3(
[2]. Alnajjar, M. S., & Alashker, D. A. (2020). Surgical site infections following caesarean sections at Emirati teaching hospital: Incidence and implicated factors. Scientific Reports, 10)1( ,.9-1
[3]. Bhartiya, N., Gupta, M., Jain, S., & Saini, V. (2018). ANAEMIA: A RISK FACTOR FOR SURGICAL SITE INFECTION FOLLOWINGCAESAREAN SECTION. Indian Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 8.)1(
[4]. Jalil, M. H. A., Hammour, K. A., Alsous, M., Awad, W., Hadadden, R., Bakri, F., & Fram, K. (2017).
[5]. Surgical site infections following caesarean operations at a Jordanian teaching hospital: frequency and implicated factors. Scientific reports, 7)1( ,.9-1

Abstract: Objective. The objective of the study was to assess contribution of OOP from total household incomes and the resulting financial burden. Design. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Kakamega County. Data collection was by means of a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and a focus group discussion Setting. The study was carried out in Kakamega County Sample. using a multi-stage sampling technique, the respondents were household heads whose households were randomly selected (n= 348) Analysis. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis, tables and graphs were used to present descriptive data. Bivariate analysis was used to find relationships of income and heath expenditure. Main outcome measures. Financial burden of accessing health.....

Keywords: Health financing, Health insurance, Out-of-pocket – (OOP), Catastrophic healthcare expenditure are health expenditures borne directly by a client to cover the full cost of the health good or service including transport to a health facility.

[1]. Africa check, (2019). Kenya's health budget has risen 30% in the last two fiscal years. Arica Check: Sorting fact from fiction. South Africa, africacheck.org
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Abstract: Post operating nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a significant problem in modern anesthetic practice because there are many complications such as delayed recovery, pulmonary aspiration, wound dehiscence, and dehydration. The knowledge of the nurse anesthetist ventilating the lungs prior to endotracheal intubation has been shown to influence the incidence of PONV, with those less knowledgeable having a significantly greater incidence of PONV. There are many researches try to find the relationship between PONV and gender, allergies, use morphine, smoking, surgical time. Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between facemask ventilation (FMV) and post operating nausea and vomiting. Methodology: This study is applied the cross-sectional design. Results: The pressure of FMV and theFMV oxygen volume effect to the PONV. FMV by hand increased by 2.013 points relatively and FMV by hand had 5.81-fold higher risk of vomiting in post operation. Conclusion: Nurse anesthetist has to attention to volume of oxygen, pressure of facemask ventilation and nurse anesthetists should use FMV by machine or using by hand softly and regularly, as FMV by hand lead to PONV...

Keywords: Post operating nausea and vomiting, facemask ventilation, nurse anesthetist

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[3] X. Qian et al., "Determination of the optimal inspiratory pressure providing adequate ventilation while minimizing gastric insufflation using real-time ultrasonography in Chinese children: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study," MBC Anesthesiology, vol. 17, no. 126, 2017.
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Abstract: Background: The need for appropriate choice of family planning method is very crucial among women of child bearing age in Nigeria. Several governmental and nongovernmental organizations are making serious efforts towards discouraging the use of all harmful and ineffective traditional methods of family planning. The researcher observed that the choice of family planning methods is under a lot of influences which often result in the use of inappropriate method. Surprisingly, the acceptability of many methods of modern contraceptive is still low in many societies in Nigeria. In this study the researcher intends to find out some of those factors that influence the choice of family planning methods among women of child bearing age.
Materials and Methods: The research design adopted in this study is the descriptive research design of survey type. The target populations were the pregnant women attending.....

Keywords : Factors, Family planning methods, Influence, Use, Women of child bearing age

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[3]. Campbell, F. (2015). Birth control and the Christian Churches. Population Studies (Population Investigation Committee) Journal. Storage, New York. 14(2): 131-147.
[4]. Chipeta, E.K., Chimwaza, W., Kallilani, & Phiri, L. (2010). Contraceptives knowledge, belief and attitude in rural Malawi: Misfortunes, misbelieve and misconceptions. Malawi Medical Journal 22 (2); 38-41.
[5]. Matt, C. (2013). "Should Christians use contraceptive methods and Reproductive Technologies. The Village Church, 2101 Justin Road, Flower Mount, Texas.