iosr-JNHS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2021

Abstract: Background: Acute respiratory infections are commonly occurring among the children who lead to morbidity and mortality. Acute Respiratory infection account for 4 million of 15 million child deaths in the world annually, globally 32-60% of pediatric outpatient attendance. In developing countries close to 50% of all deaths in the community are among below 5 children. In our country 14.3% of deaths during infancy and 15.9% of deaths between 1.5 years of age are due to ARI. The aim of the study was to assess the associated factors (ventilation status, overcrowding, type of fuel used for cooking, indoor smoking by family member, immunization and nutritional status of child) of ARI and incidence of ARI among under 5 children in a rural community Reckjoani. Materials and Methods: A non-experimental descriptive research design is used for the study. 70 samples from rural community, Reckjaoni, Kolkata were.....

Key Word: Incidences, Associate Factors, Acute Respiratory infection

[1]. Islam.F.Sarma.R.Debroy.A.Kar.S.Pal.R.Aeross settonal on profiling acute respiratory infection in children under 5 age group. Journal of Global Infectious disease 2013.8.14.
[2]. Sharma.P.Kuppusshamy.K.Bhoorasamy.A. Prevalence of acute respiratory infection and their determinants in under 5 age group children in urban and rural areas of Kanchipuram district in South India .Institute of Medical sciences and Research 2013.513-558
[3]. Walked.P.Das.R.Aernarya.AA.Pemde.H.K.A Prospective study on incidence, pattern and severity of ARI.International Scholar Research 2014.
[4]. Digunakan.E.Kumar.K.Raj.G.A cross sectional study of acute respiratory tract infection among under 5 children's, Journal of Global infectious disease 2014.95-98
[5]. Ujuncoa.F.Ezeona. Risk factors for acute respiratory tract infections in under 5 children's .Annual of Medical and Health sciences Research 4(1)-2014:95-99

Abstract: Background: Bio-medical waste means any waste which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research activities pertaining there to or in the production or testing of the biological.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified medical waste such as infectious waste, pathological waste, sharps, chemical waste, pharmaceutical, geotaxic waste, radioactive waste and non hazards or general waste. World Health Organization states that 85% of hospital wastes are actually non-hazardous, whereas 10% are infectious and 5% are non-infectious but they are included in hazardous wastes. About 15% to 35%.....

Key Word: Video Assisted Teaching Programme; Biomedical waste management; Human resources

[1]. Hem Chandra; "hospital waste an environment hazard and its management".1999.international society of environment botanists, Available in www.isebindia.com.
[2]. Paniker's, Ananthanarayan; ".textbook of microbiology"; 8ed; Hyderabad universalities Press; 2010; Page no: 624-627.
[3]. Govt.of India; "Ministry of Environment and Forests Gazette notification"; 28 march: New Delhi; 2016.
[4]. Who,health care waste,2015.cited on 5/10/2016, Available in www.who.int.
[5]. Glenn, Mc.R & Garwal, R. "An analysis with a Case Study of India"; 2009 available in www.researchgate.net

Abstract: Background: Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) are a common morbidity source in most healthcare facilities following surgical interventions. They contribute to the bulk of nosocomial infections, prolonged hospitalizations, as well as high economic burden. In Africa, the infection rates are a bit high making up to 5.6 cases per 100 surgeries. Cumulatively Africa has the highest number of cases which can go as high as 30.9%. SSIs are largely avoidable but remain a significant cause of mortality, morbidity, and increased economic burden. Numerous improvements have been effected by different organizations and agencies to help lower the disease burden that accrue from SSIs. For.......

Key Words: Nurse-related, SSIs, blueprints, adherence.

[1]. Laloto TL, Gemeda DH, Abdella SH. Incidence and predictors of surgical site infection in Ethiopia: prospective cohort. BMC infectious diseases. 2017 Dec;17(1):1-9.
[2]. World Health Organization. Global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. World Health Organization; 2016.
[3]. Curcio D, Cane A, Fernández F, Correa J. Surgical site infection in elective clean and clean-contaminated surgeries in developing countries. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2019 Mar 1;80:34-45.
[4]. Aiken AM, Wanyoro AK, Mwangi J, Mulingwa P, Wanjohi J, Njoroge J, Juma F, Mugoya IK, Scott JA, Hall AJ. Evaluation of surveillance for surgical site infections in Thika Hospital, Kenya. Journal of hospital infection. 2013 Feb 1;83(2):140-5.
[5]. Deribe B, Jemebere W, Bekele G. Surgical site infection prevalence and associated factors in Hawassa University comprehensive specialized hospital, southern Ethiopia.

Abstract: Background: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are more prevailing across the globe, it causes 41 million deaths all over the world which is 71% of all deaths (WHO).1 The common NCDs are cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancers, among these cardiovascular diseases are responsible for more deaths.2 The lifestyle changes include physical inactivity, poor dietary pattern, harmful consumption of alcohol and tobacco use are the responsible for developing non communicable diseases, the 90% of cardiovascular diseases are preventable if the atherosclerosis......

Key words: Garlic – infused Honey, Lipid levels, Total Cholesterol, Cardiac risk, Urban areas, Adults

[1]. WHO | Noncommunicable diseases [Internet]. Who.int. 2021.
[2]. Massimi, A. Are community-based nurse-led self-management support interventions effective in chronic patients Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[3]. Non communicable diseases [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2017.
[4]. McgillHC, mcmahanCA, Gidding SS (March 2008). "Preventing heart disease in the 21st century: implications of the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) study". Circulation. 117 (9): 1216–27. Doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.717033. PMID 18316498
[5]. WHO | Raised cholesterol [Internet]. Who.int. 2017

Abstract: Objective: To study the effects of introducing an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol modified for gynecological surgery, on Pain Management and Postoperative complications following elective abdominal hysterectomy. The aim was to apply Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol for elective abdominal hysterectomy. Methods: the study used a quasi-interventional research design. Setting: The study was conducted at the New General Mansoura Hospital, Mansoura city, Dakahlia Governorate from October 2017 to October 2018. The study sample was 60 participant women admitted to the previously mentioned setting. Tools: I- Structured Interview.....

Key words: Abdominal hysterectomy, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, pain.

[1]. Carter A. The bloody chamber and other stories. Random House; 2012 Oct 31.
[2]. Echeverria-Villalobos M, Stoicea N, Todeschini AB, Fiorda-Diaz J, Uribe AA, Weaver T, Bergese SD. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS): a perspective review of postoperative pain management under ERAS pathways and its role on opioid crisis in the United States. The Clinical journal of pain. 2020 Mar 10;36(3):219-26. 3
[3]. Jørgensen CC, Gromov K, Petersen PB, Kehlet H, Lundbeck Foundation Centre for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement Collaborative Group. Influence of day of surgery and prediction of LOS> 2 days after fast-track hip and knee replacement. Acta Orthopaedica. 2021 Mar 4;92(2):170-5.6
[4]. Kalogera E, Bakkum-Gamez JN, Weaver AL, Moriarty JP, Borah BJ, Langstraat CL, Jankowski CJ, Lovely JK, Cliby WA, Dowdy SC. Abdominal incision injection of liposomal bupivacaine and opioid use after laparotomy for gynecologic malignancies. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2016 Nov 1;128(5):1009-17.
[5]. Kaye AD, Chernobylsky DJ, Thakur P, Siddaiah H, Kaye RJ, Eng LK, Harbell MW, Lajaunie J, Cornett EM. Dexmedetomidine in enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols for postoperative pain. Current pain and headache reports. 2020 May;24(5):1-3. 4

Abstract: Background: It is acknowledged globally that the low use of prenatal and maternal health services has directly contributed to the high rate of adverse birth outcomes. Antenatal care (ANC) continues to be one of the safest maternal care interventions aimed at significantly reducing maternal and prenatal morbidities. Among other reasons, ANC utilization ensures effective management of prenatal morbidities, facility delivery, postpartum care and to manage complications in order to improve the health outcomes of mother and fetus. Nonetheless, the entire healthcare system arrangement with effective referrals, package and quality of antenatal are paramount for the satisfaction of antenatal care. Hence, there is little evidence on the satisfaction, content and quality of antenatal care offered to pregnant.....

[1]. Baeten JM, Bukusi EA, Lambe M. Pregnancy complications and outcomes among overweight and obese nulliparous women. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:436–40.
[2]. Crane JM, White J, Murphy P, Burrage L, Hutchens D. The effect of gestational weight gain by body mass index on maternal and neonatal outcomes. J ObstetricGynaecol Can. 2009;31:28–35.
[3]. Siega-Riz AM, Siega-Riz AM, Laraia B. The implications of maternal overweight and obesity on the course of pregnancy and birth outcomes. Matern Child Health J. 2006;10:S153–6.
[4]. Mission JF, Marshall NE, Caughey AB. Pregnancy risks associated with obesity. ObstetricGynecolClin N Am. 2015;42:335–53.
[5]. Vahratian A. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age. Matern Child Health J. 2009;13:268–73..

Abstract: Background: Asthma is a reversible obstructive airway condition which is recognized as a major public health problem in Bangladesh. This causes recurrent attack, and decrease in quality of life of patient. According to World Health Organization (2016), it was estimated that approximately 383000 deaths occurred due to asthma in 2015. In Bangladesh, Asthma is one of the leading causes of death and disability. Approximately 11.6 million people suffer from asthma-related symptoms in Bangladesh (Mamun et al., 2016), whereas 15 to 20 million people were asthmatics in India (Burke et al., 2003). However, there are about 3 million asthmatics in Japan of whom 7% have severe and 30% have moderate asthma (Varalakshmi & Rajinder, 2014). Severe acute asthma causes recurrent attack, frequent hospitalization, increase in treatment cost, increase in use of health resources, increase in societal....

Key words: Asthma patient, Characteristics, Specialized Hospital

[1]. Amundson, D., Seda, G., &Daheshia, M. (2011). Recognizing asthma mimics and asthma complications. Military medicine, 176(10), 1162-1168.
[2]. Anuradha, A., Kalpana, V. L., &Narsingarao, S. (2011). Epidemiological study on bronchial asthma. Indian J Allergy Asthma Immunol, 25(2), 85-9.
[3]. Barnes, P. J. (2008). Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nature Reviews Immunology, 8(3), 183.
[4]. Barua, U. K., Saha, S. K., Ghosh, D. K., & Ruble, M. M. K. (2013). Epidemiological Study on Bronchial Asthma at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, 5(2), 77-80.
[5]. Burke, H., Davis, J., Evans, S., Flower, L., Tan, A., &Kurukulaaratchy, R. J. (2016). A multidisciplinary team case management approach reduces the burden of frequent asthma admissions. ERJ open research, 2(3), 00039-2016.