iosr-JNHS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2021

Abstract: Background: Child trafficking is a serious problem worldwide. It is a crime that exploits girls and boys for numerous purposes including forced labor, commercial sexual exploitation, begging etc. There are roughly 152 million children engaged in child labor globally. Child trafficking has long term consequences on both physical and mental health (intellectual development). Many victims suffer post-trafficking trauma resulting in depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder etc. Trafficked girls are especially vulnerable to STDs. Child trafficking is prevalent in India......

Keywords: Child trafficking, Structured knowledge questionnaire, Structured knowledge program, India

[1]. Singla A. K., Goya C. Crime against children. International Journal In Applied Studies and Production Management. 2015; 1(2).
[2]. Lal D.S. An Analytical Study about the crime against children. International Research Journal of Human Resources and Social Sciences. 2017; 4(12).
[3]. Srivastava R. N. Children at Work, Child Labor and Modern Slavery in India: An Overview. Indian Pediatrics. 2019; 56.
[4]. Snc management advisor and consultants. [Online]. Available from: www.sncadvisors.com/blog/protecting child from trafficking and sexual abuse.
[5]. Ark of hope for children. [Online]. [cited 2018 January 16]. Available from: www.arkofhopeforchildren.org/childtrafficking/child-trafficking -statitcs.

Abstract: Purpose: determine the pediatric nurses' information background, their understanding of the causative pathway and preventive measures, and the nurses' skills regarding acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) pre- and post-educational intervention and after one month. Methodology: A quasi-experimental research design. Convenience sampling of 150 pediatric nurses was carried out in the pediatric departments of two hospitals, Banha University Hospital and Banha Teaching Hospital. Tools: A questionnaire was used to gather data on the nurses' understanding of ARF and RHD. The causative pathway of and preventive....

Keywords: pediatric nurses, educational program, ARF, RHD.

[1]. Abul-Fadl, A. M., Mourad, M. M., Ghamrawy, A., & Sarhan, A. E. (2018): Trends in deaths from rheumatic heart disease in the eastern mediterranean region: burden and challenges. Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 5(2), 32.
[2]. Al-Husaunawy, A. (2015): Evaluation of Nurses Knowledge and Practical of Electrocardiogram Toward Adolescent Patient. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 4(4), 10-16.
[3]. Colquhoun, S. M., Carapetis, J. R., Kado, J. H., Reeves, B. M., Remenyi, B., May, W., & Steer, A. C. (2013): Pilot study of nurse-led rheumatic heart disease echocardiography screening in Fiji–a novel approach in a resource-poor setting. Cardiology in the Young, 23(4), 546-552.
[4]. de Dassel, J. L., Ralph, A. P., & Carapetis, J. R., (2015): Controlling acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in developing countries: are we getting closer. Current opinion in pediatrics, 27(1), 116-123.
[5]. Derya, E. Y., Ukke, K., Taner, Y., & Izzet, A. Y. (2015): Applying manual pressure before benzathine penicillin injection for rheumatic fever prophylaxis reduces pain in children. Pain Management Nursing, 16(3), 328-335.

Abstract: Back ground: Ageing is unavoidable developmental facts that bring along several changes in the physical,psychological,and social status.Most of these changes are associated with increasing health complications, including late life depression and anxiety. Aim: assess late life anxiety and depression among the elderly at a geriatric room. Methods: a descriptive research design was performed on a convenient sample consisted of 20 elderlies at Elhlal Elahmer and El-Noor and El-Amal geriatric homes that are located in Beni-suef governorate, Egypt. Tools: data.....

Key words: late life depression, Late life anxiety, Ageing

[1]. Afefe, A. (2018): Life satisfaction through meeting basic human needs among elderly, doctorate dissertation. Submitted to faculty of nursing. Ain shams university.
[2]. Cankovic, S., Ac-Nikolic, E., Mijatovic-Jovanovic, V., Kvrgic, S., Harhaji, S. & Radic, I. (2016): Quality of life of elderly people living in a retirement home, Vojnosanitetski pregled, 73(1), 42-46.
[3]. Chand, R. (2016): The relationship between depression and cognitive deterioration in older adults, doctorate dissertation. Submitted to New York institute of technology. Walden University.
[4]. Cho, H.; Lavretsky, H.; Olmstead, R.; Levin, M.; Oxman, M. N. & Irwin, M.R. (2016): Prior depression history and deterioration of physical health in community-dwelling older adults—A prospective cohort study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry; 18(5): 442-451.
[5]. Gautama, R.; Saito, T. and Kai, I. (2017): Leisure and religious activity participation and mental health: gender analysis of older

Abstract: Background: Offering labour pain management is considered part of women's intrapartum care and is associated with positive childbirth experiences. In the pre-registration stage, labour pain management is taught within undergraduate nursing programs to prepare future nurses for practice. Therefore, it is important to explore nursing students' knowledge and attitudes as they will have the role of offering labour pain management methods in the near future. This study aimed to assess nursing students' knowledge and attitudes about labour pain management....

Key Word: Labor pain management; Midwifery student; health care providers; pharmacological intervention; non-pharmacological intervention

[1]. Sprawson, E. Pain in labour and the intrapartum use of intramuscular opioids—how effective are they? British Journal of Midwifery 2017, 25, 418-424.
[2]. Coutinho, R.F.; da Silva Alves, T.; Viduedo, Alecssandra de Fátima Silva; Griboski, R.A.; de Leon, C.G.; Schardosim, J.M. Labor Pain through the Eyes of Brazilian Women and Delivery Nurses. Open Journal of Nursing 2018, 8, 78-92.
[3]. Boateng, E.A.; Kumi, L.O.; Diji, A.K. Nurses and midwives' experiences of using non-pharmacological interventions for labour pain management: a qualitative study in Ghana. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2019, 19, 1-10.
[4]. Jones, L.; Othman, M.; Dowswell, T.; Alfirevic, Z.; Gates, S.; Newburn, M.; Jordan, S.; Lavender, T.; Neilson, J.P. Pain management for women in labour: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2012.
[5]. World Health Organization WHO recommendations on intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience, World Health Organization: 2018

Abstract: Islam highlighted the need to embed some merits to achieve the hoped level of nobleness and excellence in nursing profession. Midwife as a responsible and accountable professional person to support, care and advise women during pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum periods, needs to understand ethical principles so she can respond and decide effectively regarding any faced or expected ethical issue. Aim of discussing this topic is to open the door for understanding ethical issues, challenges and moral distresses experienced by midwives from the Islamic perspective. Codes of ethics in midwifery were briefed as Lamaze Certified Childbirth Educators code of ethics, International......

Key Word: Ethics; Dilemma; Midwifery

[1]. International Confederation of Midwives. (2014). Core Document: International Code of Ethics for Midwives. Adopted at Glasgow International Council meeting, 2008. Reviewed and adopted at Prague Council meeting.
[2]. World Health Organization. (2021). Global strategic directions for nursing and midwifery 2021-2025.
[3]. Kanem, N. (2019). Midwives – defenders of women's rights. Bangkok: United Nations Population Fund; (https:// asiapacific.unfpa.org/en/news/ midwives%E2%80%94-defenderswomens-rights#: ~:text=Midwives%20 are%20public%20health%20 heroes, the%20most%20basic%20 human%20rights.
[4]. Foster, I. R., & Lasser, J. (2010). Professional ethics in midwifery practice. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
[5]. Oelhafen, S., & Cignacco, E. (2020). Moral distress and moral competences in midwifery: a latent variable approach. Journal of health psychology, 25(13-14), 2340-2351