iosr-JNHS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2021

Abstract: Résumé : Contexte : les violences ou abus sexuels sont très traumatisantes tant sur le plan psychologique, physique et moral, les genres féminins sont les plus exposés que les genres masculins. L'objectif général de cette étude a été d'évaluer la perception de cas des survivants de violences sexuelles en post viol à Lubumbashi RD Congo. Méthode : nous avons mené une étude phénoménologique sur la période allant de mars à septembre 2021, auprès de 7 participants enregistrés au ministère du genre dans la ville de Lubumbashi, RD Congo. Les données de 7 entretiens approfondies.......

[1]. Salmona M. (2010), VIOLENCES SEXUELLES ; https://www.feministes-radicales.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Dr-Salmona-VIOLENCES-SEXUELLES.pdf, 11/11/2021, online
[2]. World Health Organization (WHO), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. (2010). Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women. Taking action and generating evidence. Genève: World Health Organization.
[3]. Institut national de santé publique du Québec .2021 ; 25/07/2021, online https://www.inspq.qc.ca/file/rotateur1jpg-0
[4]. Dre Muriel SALMONA, 2017 ; Journée d'étude : violences sexuelles, Tours le 24 novembre 2017; 25/07/2021, online ; memoiretraumatique.org
[5]. SALMONA ,2013 le viol, crime absolu, https://www.memoiretraumatique.org/assets/files/v1/doc_violences_sex/Le-viol-crime-absolu-Sant-mentale-Le-traumatisme-du-viol-mars2013.pdf, 11/11/2021 online

Abstract: Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most widespread nutritional deficiency and accounts for almost one half of anemia cases. Aim: this study aims to assess primary school student's knowledge, practice and health beliefs regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia. Study design: Descriptive study was applied to achieve the aim of the current study. Setting: This study was conducted at three mixed primary schools were selected randomly in Beni suef governorate. Sample: A multi stage random sample technique of 300 students was used for selection of the primary school students. Tools: Two tools were used for data collection tool I socio demographic data of students......

Key words: Iron deficiency anemia, Primary school students, and Health beliefs.

[1]. World Health Organization, (2019): Iron deficiency anemia assessment, prevention and control′: a guide for programmed managers. Geneva: WHO; 2019.
[2]. Bensley, R. J., & Brookins-Fisher, J., (2019): Community health education methods: A practical guide (2nd Ed.). Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett.
[3]. United Nations International Children′s Fund UNICEF, (2020): Child info. Monitoring of the situation related iron deficiency anemia was of students. Available at (http: /www.childinfo. org/, 18July2020).
[4]. Soliman, G. Azmi, M. El Said, S., (2020): Prevalence of anemia in Egypt (Al-Gharbia Governorate). Egypt J Hosp Med 2020; 28:395-305. .
[5]. Al-Othaimeen, A. Osman, A.K., Al Orf. S., (2019): Prevalence of nutritional anemia among primary school girls in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Int J Food Sic Nut 2019; 50:237-243.

Abstract: Background: The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) stated that the prevalence of diabetes in 2019 was 9% in women and 9.65% in men. Diabetes Mellitus cases in Makassar City in 2020-2021 were reported to be in third place with 30,976 million patients as non-communicable diseases. So it is necessary to research to examine theories and research related to controlling the dangers of DM disease, reducing morbidity, mortality, and disability for people with DM. By adapting Behavior Change theory. Materials and Methods: This research is the type of theoretical study in the form of a review of the literature compiled using a framework (Systemic Literature Review). A review has been carried out on 9 international articles taken from the 2015-2021 period.......

Key words: Behavior, Social Conditions, Diabetes Mellitus..

[1]. Amalia, W. C., Sutikno, E., & Nugraheni, R. (2016). Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dan Gaya Hidup dengan Tipe Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar. Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 14–19.
[2]. Blair, M. (2016). Diabetes mellitus review. Urologic Nursing, 36(1).
[3]. Darwis, D., Ardi, M., & Pertiwi, N. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Gizi Terhadap Pemberian Makanan Bergizi Balita. UNM Environmental Journals, 3(1), 01–08.
[4]. De Fronzo, R. A., Ferrnnini, E., Zimmet, P., & Alberti, G. (2015). International Textbook of Deabetes Mellitur (3th ed.). john woley & son Ltd.
[5]. Hariawan, H., Fathoni, A., & Purnamawati, D. (2019). Hubungan gaya hidup (pola makan dan aktivitas fisik) dengan kejadian diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 1(1), 1–7.

Abstract: Dietary diversity is associated with household or individual food availability and intake of nutrients from different food groups and is an essential component of the nutritional outcome. Since there is insufficient data on dietary diversity and nutrient intake adequacy among academic staff, this study was conducted to assess the dietary diversity, nutrient intake adequacy, and nutritional status of the academic staff of Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Ogun State, Nigeria. The study design was a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 academic staff. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine the socio-economic/demographic characteristics of the respondents, such as age, gender, marital status, the highest level of education attained, religion, and income level. Nutrient intakes were estimated from 24-hour dietary recalls and analyzed using Nutri-Survey software.......

Key words: Dietary Diversity; Nutritional Status; Nutrient Adequacy; Academic Staff; Polytechnic.

[1]. Kelly T, Yang W, Chen C-S, Reynolds K, He J. Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030. Int J Obes 2005. 2008 Sep;32(9):1431–7
[2]. Laavanya, M., Sadeera, S., Premachandra,W. , Priyangani, T. , Dahanaka, D., et al. Factors associated with the nutritional status of adults in Batticaloa district International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2017, Volume 7, 69 ISSN 2250-3153
[3]. Haas, J. D. and Brownlie, T. Iron deficiency and reduced work capacity: a critical review of the research to determine a causal relationship. The Journal of Nutrition,2001; 131(2), 676S-690S.and Related Disorders. 2009;7(3):221–230
[4]. Wolf, A. M. and Colditz, G. A. Current estimates of the economic cost of obesity in the United States. Obesity research, 1998; 6(2), 97-106.
[5]. Oladoyinbo C., Ugwunna U. And Ekerette N. Dietary diversity and nutrient intake adequacy among women in Iwo local government area, Osun state Nigeria. Afr. J. Food Agric. Nutr. Dev. 2017; 17(4): 12641-12656.

Abstract: Cleaners are often not provided with any form of training and recruitees are often provided with nothing more than a routine introduction to the cleaning process despite their crucial role in keeping the health care environment clean little or no research has been done concerning their hazard exposure. Primary health care cleaners are subjected to various occupational health hazards that also affect professional health care workers. This research assessed work-related hazards and their prevention among cleaners in selected primary health care centers in Lagos. The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge of work-related hazard, and their prevention among cleaners in selected primary health Centre of Lagos state and determine the attitude of cleaners towards infection control measures......

Key words: Primary Health Care Centre, Cleaners, Work-Related Hazard.

[1]. Alemayehu, R., Ahmed, K., & Sada, O. (2016) Assessment of Knowledge and Practice on Infection Ann Occup Hyg.;52(4):281–6.
[2]. Aluko, O., Adebayo, A., Adebisi, T., Ewegbemi, M., Abidoye, A. & Popoola, B. (2016) Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of occupational hazards and safety practices in Nigerian healthcare workers. BMC Res Notes (2016) 9:71
[3]. Biniyam S, Azeb G, Desta H, Tadesse G (2018). Infection Prevention Practices and Associated Factors among Healthcare Workers in Governmental Healthcare Facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Sci.;28(2):177.
[4]. Blenkharn JI, Odd C, (2008). Sharps injuries in healthcare waste handlers. Care. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
[5]. Centre for Disease Control (CDC)., Kenya MMWR Morbidity weekly report (2009). Introduction and transmission of pandemic Influenza A. HINI virus Kenya, 58 (41), 1143-6.

Abstract: Background: Teenage pregnancy, child abandonment and sexually transmitted infections are on the increaseon account of inadequate sexual education perhaps from home, thus becoming issues of public health importancein Nigeria. Objective: The purpose of this study was toascertain parents` knowledge, attitude and perception towards sex education. Method:The study utilized descriptive research design. The target population are parents of adolescent girls that reside in the Community. Conveniencesampling technique and Taro Yemen`s framework were utilized to achievesample size of 150 respondents from a population of 250 parents. Validated and reliable (piloted) instrument for data collection was aclosed-ended questionnaire. Data was analyzed using (SPSS) version 23 and was presented using.....

Key words: Adolescent, development, parents, perception and sex education

[1]. DeLamater, 2018). Sexual expression in later life: a review and synthesis. PMID: 22380585.DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2011.603168.
[2]. Achalu, A., (2007). Sex Education and Human Sexuality (2nd edition). Simach Press Ltd.
[3]. UNESCO institute of statistic facts sheet, no.56 (2019). New Methodology Shows that 258Millions of Children, Adolescents and Youth Are Out school. https://www.globalpartnership.org/results/education-data-highlights.
[5]. Rickels K, Freeman E, Huggins R. Adolescent health services and contraceptive use.

Abstract: Aims: This study aimed to provide a theoretical framework for the understanding of both the organisational and individual aspects of lack of motivation among healthcare professionals in the NHS. This study is also aimed at discussing the root causes of lack of motivation among NHS staff and recommending potential solutions on how to tackle and resolve the problem.
Study Design: A literature review. Methods: Not applicable Results: The study found that work related stress, increased workload, feeling undervalued, lack of adequate resources and pay, as well as poor working environment were some of the root causes of lack of motivation among healthcare professionals in....

Key words: Motivation, Healthcare professionals, National Health Service

[1]. Adzei, F.A. and Atinga, R.A., 2012. Motivation and retention of health workers in Ghana's district hospitals: Addressing the critical issues. Journal Health Organisation Management. 26 (4), pp 467–485. https://doi.org/10.1108/147772 61211251535.
[2]. Afolabi, A., Fernando, S., and Bottiglieri, T., 2018. The effect of organisational factors in motivating healthcare employees: a systematic review. British Journal of Healthcare Management 24 (12), pp 603-612.
[3]. Agyepong, I.A., Anafi, P., Asiamah, E., Ansah, E.K., Ashon, D.A. and Narh-Dometey, C., 2004. Health worker (internal customer) satisfaction and motivation in the public sector in Ghana. International Journal of Health Planning Management. 19, pp 319-336.
[4]. Armstrong, M., 2010. Armstrong's Handbook of Reward Management Practice: Improving Performance Through Reward. 4th Edition. Kogan: London.
[5]. Barker, K., 2017. Awards as motivational tools. British Journal of Midwifery. 25 (9), pp 550-550..

Abstract: The present study was aimed to assess "quality of life among patients with chronic liver disease at Sree Gokulam Medical College ,Venjaramoodu ,Trivandrum". The objectives of the study were to assess the quality of life among patients with chronic liver disease and to determine the association between selected socio-personal variables and QOL .Researcher adopted quantitative research approach. Consecutive sampling technique was used to collect data from 95 samples. Data regarding the quality of life was collected from the inpatient and outpatient department of medical and gastroenterology department of Sree Gokulam Medical College using SF-36 questionnaire .Results of the study proves that majority of subjects (44.2%) belongs to the age group of 45-59 years and were males(86%) Under the quality of life domains 36.8% subjects had poor physical functioning,...

Key words: chronic liver disease; quality of life; patients

[1]. Chronic liver disease ,[internet][Cited 2018 April 10]. available from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_liver_disease#cite_note-1
[2]. Heidelbaugh JJ, Bruderly M. Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure: part I. Diagnosis and evaluation. Am Fam Physician. [internet].2006 Sep 1[cited 2018 April 5];74(5):756–62.Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16970019
[3]. Schuppan D, Afdhal NH. Liver cirrhosis. Lancet.[internet]. 2008 Mar 8[cited 2018 April 15];371(9615):838–51.Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2271178/
[4]. Liver disease in India (stats), [internet] [cited 2018 may 7].Available from https://www.livertransplant.org/liver-transplantation/awareness/liver-diseases-in-india-stats
[5]. Quality of life ,[internet],[cited 2018 April 7].Available from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_life#cite_note-1.