iosr-JNHS   Volume-4 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2015

Abstract: Background Infertility is a significantly health, social, and emotional problem. Intracytoplasmatic sperm injection (ICSI) becomes the most common way to treat infertility. This study aimed to assess the care given to women undergoing Intracytoplasmatic sperm injection (embryos transfer phase)in Al-azhar university assisted reproduction unit in cairo. A Descriptive design was utilized in this study.. A purposive sample including 90 women undergoing Intracytoplasmatic sperm injection in embryo transfer stage were recruited in the current study. Methods: Data were collected from the beginning of January, 2014 till the beginning of june, 2014.Each women was interviewed and then the nursing care was observed.

[1]. Brown, J., Buckingham, K., Abou-Setta, A. M., & Buckett, W. (2010). Ultrasound versus 'clinical touch' for catheter guidance during embryo transfer in women. Cochrane database of systematic reviews; (1): CD006107.
[2]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2012). Assisted reproductive technology. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/art/.
[3]. Codreanu, D., Coricovae, A., Dracea, L. & Boleac, I. (2013). Natural conception following total fertilization failure with intracytoplasmatic sperm injection in a couple with unexplained infertility: A case report. Rev Med Chir Med Nat; 117(2): 431-438.
[4]. Cowan, D. B. (2003). Assisted reproductive technology and the fertility clinic. In Inconceivable Conceptions: Psychological Aspects of Infertility and Reproductive Technology (Haynes, J. and Miller, J., eds). Brunner Routledge. New York: P.p. 11–16.
[5]. Cronin, S., Leo, F., & McCleary, M. (2008). Linking nurse staffing to nosocomial infections: a potential patient safety threat. The eorgetown undergraduate journal of health science: 5 (2): 1-4.

Abstract: Objectives: Global attentions to health behaviour and lifestyles that place emphasis on quality of life are the focal point for health promotion research. This study assessed the health promoting lifestyle of the rural women and factors that influences it, with a view to providing guidelines for the development of programmes that support rural women's health behaviour. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional design was used for the study.

[1]. Aregbesola M. Public Health Issue – Non-communicable Diseases, 2011. Available at: http://www.nigerianinquirer.com. Accessed February 01, 2012
[2]. Frieden TR. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention New York. The Rise of Non-communicable Diseases in Low and Middle-Income Countries 2012. Available at: http://www.cfr.org/africa/rise-noncommunicable-diseases-low--middle-income-countries/ p28982. Accessed September 26, 2012
[3]. Klag M. Strengthening Research Capacity to Improve Population Health in Developing Countries 2012. 3rd Annual Public Health Leadership Forum, Institute of Public Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.
[4]. Paulik E, Bo´ ka F, Kerte A, Balogh S, Nagymajte L. Determinants of Health-promoting Lifestyle Behaviour in the Rural Areas of Hungary. Health Promotion International 2010, 25 (3): 277-288 Published by Oxford University Press. Available at: http://heapro.oxfordjournals.org/. Accessed December 30, 2013
[5]. Berman A, Snyder SJ, Kozier B, Erb‟s G. Fundamentals of Nursing Concept, Process and Practice. 8th edition; Pearson education; New Jersey; 2008

Abstract: Qualitative research is one method of enquiry about truth and facts. It aims to get an in-depth view about human behavior. It is more close to nursing as nursing as a science is about human beings and their response to health and illness. It is well suited to nursing science as both have central concern to describing life experiences and their meanings. This article covers the elementary facts about qualitative research.

Keywords: Qualitative research, its base, limitation, credibility and methods, techniques, coding and presentation.

[1]. Tesch, R. (1990). Qualitative research: Analyses types and software tool. Bristol, PA: Falmer press.
[2]. Creswell, J.W. (2007) Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
[3]. Miles, M.B., and Huber man, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A source book for new methods (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
[4]. Wolcott H.F. (1983) Adequate schools and inadequate education: The life history of a sneaky kid. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 14, 3-32.
[5]. Mead, M. (1928) coming of age in Samoa: A psychological study of primitive youth for western civilization. New York Marrow.

Abstract: Nurses are expected to have the necessary knowledge to interpret genetic and genomic information and technology with translation into nursing care, as they have a great impact on the daily nursing care of our patients. A literature search was conducted in January 2014 to understand the knowledge of Nurses in genetics which can clearly imply their role in genetics and genomic health care. Methodology: A literature review of abstracts and articles discussing the study aim on role of genetics in nursing, written in English, and published between 2007 and 2013 were searched..

[1]. Barr O. &McConkey R. (2006) Supporting parents who have a child referred for genetic investigation: the contribution of health visitors. Journal of Advanced Nursing 54(2), 141–150.
[2]. Barr O. &McConkey R. (2007) Health visitors' perceived priority needs in relation to their genetics education. Nurse Education Today 27, 293–302.
[3]. Bottorff J.L., Blaine S., Carroll J.C., Esplen M.J., Evans J., Nicolson Klimek M.L., Meschino W. &Ritvo P. (2005) The educational needs and professional roles of Canadian physicians and nurses regarding genetic testing and adult onset hereditary disease. Community Genetics 8, 80–87.
[4]. Dogan H. &Sahinoglu S. (2005) Fetuses with neural tube defects: ethical approaches and the role of health care professionals in Turkish health care institutions. Nursing Ethics 12(1), 59–78.

Abstract: Child labour is the employment of children in any work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, this is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This has become a concern not only at the international level but national as well because of the unhealthy circumstances and multiple health implications children are subjected to. Child labour does not only deprive children of their education but also their physical and mental development. Some of the causes of child labour identified in this work are poverty, unemployment, low income, corruption, demand for cheap labour and many others.

[1]. Basu, Kaushik. (1998). "Child labor: Cause, consequence, and cure, with remarks oninternational labor standards". Policy Research Working Paper No. 2027. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
[2]. Hugh Hindman (2009). The World of Child Labour.M.E. Sharpe. USA.
[3]. UNICEF, 1997.The state of the world's children. Available from www.unicef.org/soiveg.report
[4]. International Labour Organization (2000). Investigating Child Labour: Guidelines for Rapid Assessment, a field manual : Geneva: ILO and UNICEF.
[5]. Jane, H, (2010)Childhood And Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution p 33
[6]. Dessy, Sylvain and Pallage, Stéphane (2003).A Theory of the Worst Forms of Child Labour.Economic Journal 115 (500), 68-87.

Abstract: The agricultural sector is a significant employer of women, The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of an educational program on knowledge and practice among pregnant female farmers attending a rural health units in Tanta city. Material and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional, interventional study. The study subjects were the pregnant women attending the rural health unit at Sebarbay, in Tanta city. The study was conducted from first of March to June 2013,three times per week from the initial pre-test to the post-test. Their ages ranged from 18 years to 40 years .The total sample included {73}pregnant women working in the farm , fifteen {15}of them is not participate, A pilot study was conducted among {10}pregnant women and excluded from the study {48}of them were accepted to participate .. The pregnant women were chosen for being first trimester till third trimester and time of delivery

[1]. Lauria L, Settimi L, Spinelli A, Figa-Talamanca I. Exposure to pesticides and time to pregnancy among female greenhouse workers. Reprod Toxicol. 2006; 22:425–430. [PubMed]

[2]. Bretveld R, Zielhuis GA, Roeleveld N. Time to pregnancy among female greenhouse workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2006; 32:359–367.

[3]. Ouyang F, Perry MJ, Venners SA, Chen C, Wang B, Yang F, et al. Serum DDT, age at menarche, and abnormal menstrual cycle length. Occup Environ Med. 2005;62:878–884.

[4]. Harley KG, Marks AR, Braohman A et al. DDT exposure, work in agriculture, and time to pregnancy among farm workers in California. J Occup Enviro Med 2008; 50(12): 1335-42.

Abstract: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) refers to the sudden cessation of cardiac mechanical activity with hemodynamic collapse, most frequently due to sustained ventricular tachycardia/ ventricular fibrillation. Almost 8 lakh people die off sudden cardiac arrest every year in India with over 80% of these emergencies occur outside a hospital setting. On average, a victim begins to suffer irreversible brain damage 4 minutes after the cardiac arrest takes place if no CPR (a combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions) is administered. For every minute that a cardiac arrest victim does not receive CPR, his chances of survival drops by 10%. An effective CPR from a bystander can double a victim's chances of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest.

[1]. Aufderheide TP, Yannopoulos D, Lick CJ, Myers B, Roming LA, Stothert JC, et al. Implementing the 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines improves outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Heart Rhythm 2010;7(10):1357-62
[2]. Worcester. S, Call Issued for Widespread Public CPR Training: The potential exists to save the lives of thousands of victims of sudden cardiac arrest each year. Elsevier Global Medical News , ACEP News March 2008
[3]. Sinha K, Less than 1% Indians know Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Times of India 2012

Abstract: Follow the rules of Dinacharya and be healthy without medicine. Stay away from medicine as far as possible by following the rules of Dinacharya. Methods and Findings: Methods : Its a questions and answer method to some volentiers and listening their answers.There were two groups for this questions and answers.Group A following rules of dinacharya and Group B not following rules of dincharya and compair the difference.

[1]. Ashtang Sangraha
[2]. Charak Samhita ( Matra Shitiya Adhaya)

Abstract: Stress has been defined as a barrier to concentration, problem solving, decision making, and other necessary abilities for students' learning; it also has some symptoms and illnesses in the students such as depression and anxiety. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of health educationprogram on depression, anxiety and stress among female nursing students at Benha University.

[1]. Abazari F, Abaszadeh A, & Arab M.(2004): Evaluation and sources of stress in nursing students. Journal of Medical Education Development steps.1(1):23–31.
[2]. Randy J.L. and David M.B.(2008): Stress, coping, adjustment, and health. Personality psychology. 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill. New York.p.589.
[3]. Ratanasiripong P, Wang CCDC. (2011): Psychological well-being of Thai nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 31(4):412–416.
[4]. Junious DL, Malecha A, Tart K, Young A. (2010): Stress and perceived faculty support among foreign-born baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education. 49(5):261–270.
[5]. Terra FS. (2010): Avaliação da ansiedade, depressão e autoestimaemdocentes de Enfermagem de universidadespública e privada. [thesis]. RibeirãoPreto: Escola de Enfermagem de RibeirãoPreto da Universidade de São Paulo.

Abstract: Postnatal depression is major psychotic condition and it is observed in 10-20% of mothers after delivery. Postpartum depression is more gradual in onset over the first 4-6 months following the delivery or abortion.[4]Some studies have reported that the percentage of postnatal depression is higher in studies that include mild depression, 0.1 -0.2% mothers will have psychotic episode which includes marked inability to sleep or delusional thoughts of harming oneself or the baby or hearing voices

[1]. Supriya Hedge,Lata,Bhat,Sharma,,Postpartum depression:prevalence and associated risk factors among women in India,September 17 2012
[2]. .Gabbe ,steven,Jennifer R,Joe leigh simpson.obstetrics:normal and problem pregnancies.4th edphiladelphia:W.B Saunders company,2002
[3]. Ryan,Kenneth.J. Ross S Berkowitz,Robert L Barberi ,gynaecology and women's health 7th ed, 1999
[4]. MNT knowledge center,what is postnatal depression? What is postpartum depression?,Thursday 8 August 2013
[5]. D.C. Dutta,Text book of obstetrics ,6th edi 2004 ,hiralal editors,Page No 443

Abstract: Exclusive breast feeding is an unequally way of providing ideal food for the growth and development of infant. Objective of this research is to assess and compare the knowledge and attitude in between the rural and urban mothers regarding exclusive breast feeding. Total 100 sample, Half- half from the rural and urban mothers was assessed and compared by administrating questionnaire and Likert scale. From the Results it is observed that 78% of urban mothers had good knowledge and 90% had positive attitude as compared by the rural mothers, 56% had average knowledge 24% had negative attitude towards the exclusive breast feeding.

[1]. United Nations(UN),2007.TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsReport2007, New York.
[2]. Simmer, K.,2000.Humanmilkbanksandevidence-basedmedicine.Journalof Paediatrics andChildHealth36,182–183.
[3]. Heck, K.E.,Braveman,P.,Cubbin,C.,Cha´ vez, G.F.,Kiely,J.L.,2006.Socioeconomic Status and Breast feeding Initiation among California Mothers .Public Health Reports 121.
[4]. Wen, L.M., Baur, L.A., Rissel,C., Alperstein,G., Simpson,J.M., 2009.Intention to breastfeed and awareness of health recommendations : findings from first-time mothers in southwest Sydney ,Australia .International Breastfeeding Journal 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4358-4-9.
[5]. Kull, I.,Almqvist,C.,Lilja,G.,Pershagen,G.,Wickman,M.,2004.Breast-feeding reduces the risk of asthma during the first 4 years of life. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 114,755–760.

Abstract: Prisoners are extremely vulnerable to develop mental disorders and psychiatric morbidity. It has been seen that prisoners have elevated rates of psychiatric disorders as compared to the general population. Psychosis, personality disorders, depression and substance use are some of the common problems plaguing the inmates. Some of them tend to show suicidal tendencies. This paper aims at looking at certain factors which contribute to their mental disorders. It also seeks to analyze certain case studies in order to show how these factors lead to a detoriation in the mental health of the prisoners. Lastly it suggests certain reforms in order to ensure timely identification of the disorder, immediate treatment and rehabilitation.

Keywords: Mental disorders, prisoners, psychiatric morbidity, rehabilitation, treatment

[1]. Suresh Bada Math, 'Mental Health and Substance Use Problems in Prisons: The Bangalore Prison Mental Health Study; Local Lessons for National Action' (academia.edu)
[2]. Official website of World Health Organization
[3]. Dr Sanjay Kumar Saha, 'A Study on Mental Health Morbidities with Socio-Demographic Correlates If Any, Among the Inmates at Bankura Prisons, West Bengal'
[4]. Suresh Bada Math, 'Minds Imprisoned: Mental Health Care in Prisons' (academia.edu)
[5]. Sudhinta Sinha, 'Adjustment and mental health problem in prisoners'
[6]. Vinod Kumar and Usha Daria, 'Psychiatric morbidity in prisoners'

Abstract: The uterus is not a fixed organ – minor variations in position in any direction occur constantly with changes in posture with straining with full bladder or loaded rectum. The descent of the uterus and vagina from its normal position is known as prolapse. The cause of prolapsed is difficult to understand without knowledge of the anatomy of the pelvic floor and the ligamentary supports of the uterus and vagina more ever, the treatment is based upon attempts to restore normal anatomical relations. Anatomical details are described in retroverted uterus predisposes to prolapsed as the uterus lies in the axis of the vaginal and hence the descent becomes easier if the uterine support become easier if the uterine support become weak.

[1]. VL Bhargava, "Text book of Gynaecology", 2nd edition 2009, published by Anebooks Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, page no. 285-295.
[2]. D.C. Dtta, "Text book of Gynaecology including contraception, 6th edition 2013, New Central book Agency (P) Ltd.
[3]. Vivienne O'Connor and Gabor Kovacs, "Obstetrics Gynaecology and Women's health" 1st edition 2003, published combridge university press, page no. 541 – 552.
[4]. Lakshmi Seshadri, "Essentials of Gynaecology" , 5th edition (2014), published by Wolters Kluwer (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.