iosr-JNHS   Volume-5 ~ Issue-2 ~ March-April 2016

Abstract: Intramuscular injection (IMI) ismost frequently used but causing painful experience for many individuals. Chronic patients are experiencingrepeated injection which let them escape, sometimes faint, to keep away from visiting the doctor, or even refuse essential treatments. Cryotherapy is generallynamed as cold application which is a simple and cheap therapy,and has been accepted for decades as an effective non-pharmacologic intervention for pain management. Aim of the current study wasto evaluate the effect of cryotherapy on pain intensity among adult patients receiving IMI.......

Keywords: Intramuscular Injection, Cryotherapy, Pain

[1]. Agac, E. ,&Gunes, U. Y. (2010). Effect on pain of changing the needle prior to administering medicine intramuscularly: A randomized controlled trial, Journal of Advanced Nursing 67(3), 563–568. doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2648.2010.05513.x.
[2]. Black, J.M.,& Hawks, J.H. (2009). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Clinical Management for Positive Outcomes (8th ed.). Elsevier/Saunders. Philadelphia
[3]. Çelik, G., Özbek, O., Yılmaz, M., Duman, I., Özbek,S., &Apiliogullari, S. (2011). Vapocoolant Spray vs Lidocaine/Prilocaine Cream for Reducing the Pain of Venipuncture in Hemodialysis Patients: A randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study. International Journal of Medical Science. 8, pp 623-627
[4]. Costello, J.T.,& Donnelly, A.E. (2010). Cryotherapy and joint position sense in healthy participants. Journal of Athletic Training.45(3).pp.306-16.
[5]. D'costa, S.A. (2014). A study to assess the effectiveness of tactile stimulation on pain during intramuscular injection among adult patients in a selected hospital Bangalore.Proforma for registration of subject for dissertation.St.philomenas College of Nursing, Bangalore.

Abstract: Insight and internalized stigma are problems that afflict a large portion of people with psychiatric disorders. Therefore the aims of this study were to assess the levels of insight and internalized stigma and to determine the relationship between them among psychiatric patients. Descriptive correlational research design was utilized in this study. This study was conducted at the inpatient unit at Bani- Ahmed psychiatric hospital in Minia governorate. Four tools were utilized to measure the variables of the study: Personal and Medical data Questionnaires, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Insight Scale and Internalized Stigma of mental illness Inventory.......

Keywords: Insight, internalized stigma, Psychiatric patients

[1]. Amador X. & David A. (2004). Insight and Psychosis: Awareness of Illness in Schizophrenia Related Disorders (2nd .Oxfordedn).Oxford University Press. Social Psychiatry, 8, 40:44.
[2]. Birchwood M., Smith J., Drury V., Healy J., Macmillan E., Slad M., (1994). A self-report insight scale for psychosis; Reliability, to Validity and sensitivity to change. Acta psychiatry scaned. 89(13) pp. 26:27
[3]. Botha, U. A., Koen, L., & Niehaus, D. J. (2009). Perceptions of a South African schizophrenia population with regards to community attitudes towards their illness. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology; 41(8), 619–623
[4]. Brohan E, Gauci D, Sartorius N, Thornicrof G(2010). Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with bipolar disorder or depression in 13 European countries: The GAMIAN–Europe study. Journal of affective disorders. 22(12),12-15
[5]. Brown, C., Conner, K., Carr Copeland, V., Grote, N., Beach, S., Battista, D., Reynolds, C., (2010). Depression stigma, race, and treatment seeking behavior and attitudes. Journal of Community Psychology 38 (3), 350–368.

Abstract: Aim: to explore the effect of organizational justice and self-efficacy on nurses' organizational citizenship behaviors. Design: Correlational research design. Settings: 6 hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Health in Port Said Governorate, Egypt. Subjects: 413 staff nurses with at least one year of experience. Data collection tools: Organizational Justice Questionnaire, Self-Efficacy Scale and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Instrument........

Keywords: Citizenship behavior, Organizational justice, Self-efficacy, Nurses.

[1]. Abo Tiah B. (2012). The impact of organizational Justice on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Governmental Ministries Center in Jordan. Islamic University for Economic and Administrative Studies.20 (2): 145-186.
[2]. Abu Elanain M. (2010). Work Locus of Control and Interactional Justice as Mediators of the Relationship between Openness to Experience and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal. 17(2): 170-192.
[3]. Ahmed A, Fadel K, Ghallab S, Abo El Magd N (2014). Effect of Organizational Justice and Trust on Nurses‟ Commitment at Assiut University Hospitals. New York Science Journal .7(10): 103-114.
[4]. Ahmed N, Rasheed A, Jehanzeb K (2012). An exploration of predictors of organizational citizenship behavior and its significant link to employee engagement. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology. 2 (4): 99-106.
[5]. Alabi, G. (2012). Understanding The Relationship Among Leadership Effectiveness, Leader-Member Interactions And Organizational Citizenship Behaviour In Higher Institutions Of Learning In Ghana. Journal of International Education Research. 8(3):263-278.

Abstract: Background: The university mission clearly provided a support of the educational goals of a different types of students. Similarly, it committed to propose assistance to students in crisis and who need help to overcome emotional and physical barriers. The aim of the study was to investigate attributes of students' crisis in Egyptian governmental and private Universities.........

Keywords: Crisis occurrence", "Control measures", "Students", "Governmental Universities", "Private universities

[1] Abramson, C. I. (2015). A crisis in comparative psychology: where have all the undergraduates gone? Frontier Psychology, Pp. 6:15.
[2] Adeyemi, T. O. (2009). Causes, consequences and control of students crises in public and private universities in Nigeria. Educational Research and Reviews, 4(4), 156-163.
[3] Akinyemi, B. (2002). Management of students' crisis in Higher Institutions in Ekiti State. Unpublished MD Thesis, University of Ado–Ekiti. pp. 61-68.
[4] American Society of Civil Engineers. (2009). Report card on America's infrastructure (1998 - 2009): available at: http://www.asce. org/ reportcard/.
[5] Asunmo, O. (1999): Management of Students' crisis in Nigeria higher Institutions. A case study of St. Andrews' College of Education Oyom, Unpublished MD Thesis, University of Ibadan. pp. 54-62.

Abstract: Background: in spite of the accessibility of effective treatments for asthma disease control is often suboptimal due to the failure of patients to follow prescribed regimes, or to demonstrate competence in the administration of inhaled medications. Poor inhaler technique results in less than optimal delivery of medicine to the lungs and consequent inadequate symptom control. In addition lack of asthma self-management knowledge and skills due to low health literacy put the patient at risk for poor asthma control.........

Keywords: Asthma knowledge, self- management program, education, inhaler technique.

[1]. Kroegel C. 2009. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines: 15 years of application. Expert Rev Clin Immunol; 5:239-49.
[2]. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2014. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. http://www.ginasthma.com. Accessed March 4, 2016.
[3]. Mohammed, MA and Muhbes, FJ. 2015. "Assessment of Asthma-Related Stressors among Bronchial Asthma Patients in Jordan." American Journal of Nursing Research, vol. 3, no. 3: 54-58. doi: 10.12691/ajnr-3-3-2.
[4]. Zedan, M., Settin, A., Farag, M., Ezz-Elregal, M., Osman, O., Fouda A. 2009. Prevalence of Bronchial Asthma among Egyptian School Children. Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, Vol 3, No 2,
[5]. Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC). 2013. National Asthma Control Program. An investment in American‟s health. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/pdfs/investment_americas_health. pdf [Last cited on 2016 Apr 1].

Abstract: A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (Aids) é uma doença emergente, grave, causada pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), um retrovírus que vem se disseminando rapidamente pelo mundo desde 1981, e que hoje é considerado um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. Estima-se que existam 33,2 milhões de pessoas infectadas em todo o mundo(1).......

[1]. Silva SFR, Pereira MRP, Neto RM, Ponte MF, Ribeiro IF, Costa PFTF, Silva SL. Aids no Brasil: uma epidemia em transformação. Rev Bras Anal Clin. 2010; 42(3):209-12.

[2]. Ministério da Saúde (BR). Secretaria-Executiva. Plano Nacional de Saúde – PNS: 2012-2015. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2011. [3]. Cardoso AL, Marcon SS, Waidmani MAP. O impacto da descoberta da sorologia positiva do portador de HIV/aids e sua família. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2008; 16(3):326-32.

[4]. Galvão MTG, Cunha GH, Machado MMT. Dilemas e conflitos de ser mãe na vigência do HIV/Aids. Rev Bras Enferm. 2010; 3(63):371-6.

[5]. Reis RK, Gir E. Living with the difference: the impact of serodiscordance on the affective and sexual life of HIV/aids patients. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2010; 44(3):759-65.

Abstract: Aim: determine the educational needs of patients with coronary artery stent, design a nursing educational protocol, and evaluate the impact of implementing the nursing educational protocol on patient's knowledge, and prevention /reduction of complications. Methods: the study was conducted in catheterization Lab at Assiut University Hospital. A convenience sample all adult and mentally competent male and female (60) patients. Tools utilized to collect data were Patient assessment, Pre-Post test questionnaire & Patients Complications assessment........

Keywords: Nursing educational protocol, Health promotion, coronary artery stent.

[1] Abdel-Ghany A. (2009): Therapeutic value of PTCA in early stages of acute MI. Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University. P 133.
[2] Agostoni P, Anselmi M, &Gasparini G, ( 2006): Safety of percutaneous left heart catheterization directly performed by cardiology fellows: a cohort analysis. J Invasive Cardio Jun;18(6): 248-52.
[3] American Heart Association, (2010): (Cardiac procedures and surgeries, published in the internet from ://www.heart.org
[4] Andrea A, Quadros A, Sarmento & Leite R. (2010): Early sheath removal and ambulation in patients submitted to percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized clinical trial International Journal of Nursing Studies 47 939–945. Published in the internet from www.elsevier.com/ijnsbased? Images 2003 Fall; 22(3):9-12.
[5] Basuny S. (2009): The effect of positioning changing post coronary angiography on patient's outcomes, Master thesis, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University. P 144