iosr-JNHS   Volume-5 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep-Oct 2016

Abstract: Objective: To systematize theresults that incorporate multimedia technologies, hence promoting the practice of breast self-examination among women.Methodology: A systematic review of published articles was performed, in which new technologies and communication tactics were added to support interventions, aimed to improving the practice of breast self-examination; as a strategy used for early detection of breast cancer. Articles published in several languages between 2005and 2015 were included covering up to 15 databases.Keywords, such as "Breast Self-Exam", "Multimedia", "Intervention Studies" and "Experimental Epidemiology", were used by the Medical Subject Headings (MESH). These terms were searched for in 3 languages (English, Spanish and Portuguese)..........

Keywords: Breast Self-Examination, Multimedia, Clinical Trial, Intervention Studies, Experimental Epidemiology.

[1]. Toledo E, Martínez M, Canela M. Promoción de la salud. En: Martínez M. Conceptos de Salud Pública y estrategias preventivas. Un manual para ciencias de la salud. Elseiver 2013. Pp 291.
[2]. Cerqueira M, Nava F, De la Torre A. Evaluación de la promoción de la salud, Principios y perspectivas. Organización Panamericana de la salud. 2007. Pp 213, 237. [3]. Badia J, Iglesias M, Grau I. Teleasistencia, Internet y comunidades virtuales de pacientes. En: Martin A, Cano J, Gene J, Ciurana R, Mundet X, Gimbert R. Atención primaria principios, organización y métodos en medicina de familia. Elseiver. Séptima edición. 2014. Pp 337.
[3]. Shams M, Fayaz A, Saffari M. A review of studies conducted on efficacy of health educational interventions to correct women's behavior in performing breast self-examination. Basic & Clinical Cancer Research, 2014; 6 (2): 2-9
[4]. Lu M, Moritz S, Lorenzetti D, Sykes L, Straus S, Quan H. A systematic review of interventions to increase breast and cervical cancer screening uptake among Asian women.BMC PublicHealth 2012, 12:413
[5]. Wen KY; Miller SM; Stanton AL; Fleisher L; Morra ME; Jorge A; et al. The development and preliminary testing of a multimedia patient-provider survivorship communication module for breast cancer survivors. Patient Education & Counseling 2012; 88(2): 344-349.

Abstract: Background/Objectives: The evolution of food consumption and the change in lifestyle has made Morocco, like other developing countries, experiencing a large level of Obesity, which is the principal cause of non-communicable diseases, related to diet that has a high social cost. The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity compared to inflammatory state and uric acid level in a population of SALE city. Methods/Statistical analysis: Data collection was done using a questionnaire developed and validated locally; including social demographic data, with the measures of anthropometric parameters, All the blood test was measured by Hitachi biochemistry of the PLC 904 using enzymatic methods, All statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS software, Quantitative variables were described using mean, standard deviation (SD) and limits..............

Keywords: inflammation, Obesity, Overweight, Nutrition, Uric acid.

[1]. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity - World Health, the challenge. 2004 section, 1, pages 2-3.
[2]. Frenk J, Murray CJL, Bobadilla JL. Health transition in middle-income countries: new challenges for health care. Health Policy Plann 1989; 4: 29-39.
[3]. La Stratégie Nationale de la Nutrition,Unicef 2011-2019.pages 9-11.
[4]. Regional Committee for the Eastern Mediterranean EM/RC57/4 WHO September 2010,page:4
[5]. Newman, A., (January 31, 2009) "Obesity in Older Adults" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 14, No. 1, Manuscript 3.

Abstract: Background. Resources Indonesia marine store a variety of marine and coastal biological resources for national development. Capital development of marine resources deserve to be a mainstay in the economic recovery and the prospects for the sustainability of health. The purpose of this study, to determine the effectiveness of the utilization of marine biological resources for the health of coastal communities and analyze the relationship between the general and specific characteristics of coastal. communities Kendari, in the utilization of marine biological resources for health............

Keywords:Marine Biological Resources, Public Health, Coastal Region

[1] Adam, Lukman, 2012, the Coastal Water Concessions: Review of the Economics, Environment and Social Assessment Center and Data Processing and Information Service of the Parliament Secretariat in Jakarta
[2] Achmadi, U.F. 2009. Based Disease Management Areas. Journal of the National Public Health Vol 3 No 4 2009
[3] Bengen, D.G., 2001, Proceedings of ICZM Training, Center for Coastal and Marine Resource, IPB, Bogor
[4] Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office. 2012. The Health Profile of Southeast Sulawesi province.
[5] The Central Bureau of Statistics Kendari. 2012 District of Abeli In Figures. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Kendari.

Abstract: Background: Endometriosis not effortlessly analyzed than some other gynecologic illness, it is assessed that 176 million ladies endured worldwide and 2 to 17% of female amid their conceptive age had the disease influencing their personal satisfaction and life.
Aim: The study aim was to raise the awareness of Mansoura University working women about endometriosis. Study Design: A quasi-experimental (before and after) design was exploited in this study. Setting: The study was conducted in different faculties of Mansoura University. Subjects: This study was conducted at the different Mansoura University faculties', from June to October 2015. The study subjects were included 160 working women in different faculties of Mansoura University. It distributed as the following: 20 women from theoretical, 80 women from practical faculties, and 60 women from medical faculties. A convenient sample technique was used..............

[1]. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. . Management of endometriosis (Practice Bulletin No. 114). Obstetrics & Gynecology, 116(1), 2010, pp: 223-236.

[2]. Amimi s. osayande, and suarna Mehulio. Diagnosis and Initial Management of Dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Mar 1; 89 (5), 2014, pp:341-346.

[3]. Ballard K, Lowton K and Wright J. What's the delay?. A qualitative study of women's experiences of reaching a diagnosis of endometriosis. Fertil Steril; 86, 2009, pp:1296–1301.

[4]. Ballweg M.. Impact of endometriosis on women's health: comparative historical data show that the earlier the onset, the more severe the disease. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics &Gynaecology, 18(2), 2004, p:201.
[5]. Brain KE, Smits S, Simon A, et al., . Ovarian cancer symptom awareness and anticipated delayed presentation in a population sample. BMC Cancer Journal.; 2014, 14: 171. PMid:24612526.

Abstract: Sensory and motor stimulation are the systematic exposure of a comatose or minimally conscious patient with head injury to a variety of environmental stimuli (visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and kinesthetic) to improve arousal, and level of consciousness. Aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of sensory and motor stimulation program on clinical outcomes of patients with moderate head injury. Material and method: The study was conducted at intensive care unit at Tanta Emergency Hospital affiliated to Tanta University.A sample of 60 adult patients with moderate head injury were selected and divided randomly and alternatively into two equal groups:............

Keywords:Sensory and motor stimulation, clinicaloutcomes, moderatehead Injury

[1]. Popescu C1, Anghelescu A1, Daia C1 and Onose G1. Actual data on epidemiological evolution and prevention endeavours regarding traumatic brain injury Med Life J. 2015;8(3):272-7.
[2]. Andelic N. The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. The Lancet Neurology. 2013; 12(1):28–9.
[3]. World Health Organization. Violence and injury prevention and disability (VIP) 2011.Available at: www.who.int/violence injury prevention injury/ burns. Retrieved on 4/10/2015.

[4]. Statistical Records in Tanta University Hospital 2015.
[5]. Silver J.M., McAllister, T.W., and Yudofsky SC. Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd ed., Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc, 2011; 412-13.

Abstract: Background: Learning in the clinical environment is an indispensible component of nursing curricula as it provides with real life experiences involving actual patients. The quality of clinical learning considerably depends on the extent of faculty engagement in clinical teaching which predominantly rests on the clinical teaching behaviors of teaching faculty. Objective: to understand the actual and expected clinical teaching behavior of the faculty from the student's perceptions and correlate the influence of actual teaching behavior on clinical learning of students. Design: A non-experimental survey, correlational design was used. Setting: Nursing colleges of Maharashtra. Participants:257............

Keywords:Nursing students' perceptions, clinical teaching behaviors, clinical learning

[1]. Debra A. Draper, Laurie E. Felland, allison liebhaber andlori melichar. The Role of Nurses in Hospital Quality Improvement. Research Brief. 2008 March(3) :1-8

[2]. Bulletin of the World Health Organization Wanted: 2.4 million nurses, and that's just in India 12 May 2010
[3]. Tiwaken SU, Caranto LC, David JT The Real World: Lived Experiences of Student Nurses during Clinical Practice. International Journal of Nursing Science 2015, 5(2): 66-75
[4]. Lewin, D. Clinical learning environment for student nurses: Key indices from two studies compared over a 25 year period, Nurse Education Practice2007; 7;238-246.
[5]. N. C. Kaphagawani. U. Useh Analysis of Nursing Students Learning Experiences in Clinical Practice: Literature Review. Ethno Med, 2013;7(3): 181-185

Abstract: This one group post experiment design aimed to study pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetic women after attending group teaching in nutrition at antenatal clinics. The study subjects were 51 purposively selected gestational diabetic women (GDM Class A1 and GDM Class A2 from antenatal clinics, Taksin Hospital. The research tools consist of diabetes knowledge guideline, daily food intake record and food exchange for pregnant women with diabetes and a record of food intake after attending group participatory teaching and demonstration.............

Keywords: Pregnancy outcomes, gestational diabetic women, nutrition.

[1]. American Diabetes Association. (2005). Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 28(Suppl.1):S4-42.
[2]. Chanprapaph P, Sutjarit C. (2004). Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in womenscreened by the Glucose challenge test at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital. Jounal MedAssoc Thai, 87(10),1141-6.
[3]. DIANE M. READER. (2007). Medical Nutrition Therapy and Life style Interventions. Diabetes Care, 30 (Suppl. 2),S188–S193.
[4]. Diabetes Associate of Thai.(2014). Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes. Bangkok: Aroonkarnpim, 107-114.
[5]. IDF Clinical Guidelines Task Force.(2009 ).Global Guideline on Pregnancy and Diabetes.International Diabetes Federation. Brussels

Abstract: Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. The immune system is the body's way of protecting itself from infection and disease. Smoking compromises the immune system, making smokers more likely to have respiratory infections. Smoking also causes several autoimmune diseases, including Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. It may also play a role in periodic flare-ups of signs and symptoms of autoimmune diseases. Smoking doubles your risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. The present study was conducted to assess knowledge regarding ill effects of smoking among adolescent's boys in selected college by providing teaching programme. Method...........

Keywords: Assess; effectiveness; Structured teaching programme; knowledge; smoking; adolescence.

[1]. http://www.teenink.com/opinion/school_college/article/529303/Smoking-cause-and-effect-Essay/.

[2]. Anonymous, Smoking cause and effect, teen ink Magazine, website & books written by teens since 1989,

[3]. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, November 2015.

[4]. Abhinay Deshpande, 20 pc of Deaths in India due to Smoking, The New Indian Express, 2015 (tips).
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Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the internet use habits of primary school children aged between 11-14, the level of their internet dependence, and the attitudes of their families to internet use. Methods: The sample for this descriptive study was formed from 335 children at a primary school. A sociodemographic data form, an Internet Dependence Scale, and an Internet Family Attitudes Scale were used. Results: The boys used the internet more for playing games, watching films, and chatting than did the girls, and boys' internet dependence scores were higher than the girls' (p<0.05). Family attitudes were found to be more negligent towards boys, and more permissive towards girls (p<0.05).............

Keywords: Primary school, Internet dependence, School health, School nurses

[1] World Health Organization. Promoting the health of young people in Custody. Pg. 7. http://www.euro.who.int/document/e81703. Access Date: 23.05.2016.
[2] Turkish Statistical Institute. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Usage in Households and by Individuals. 2013; no: 15866.
[3] Colwell J, Kato M. Investigation of the relationship between social isolation, self-esteem, ggression and computer game play in Japanese adolescents. Asian Journal of Social Psychology 2003; 6, 149-58.
[4] Young KS. Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American Behavioral Scientist 2004; 48(4): 402-15.
[5] Kerberg CS. Problem and pathological gambling among college athletes. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; 17(4): 243-7.

Abstract: Cultural competency is relevant to undergraduate nursing students in the US and developing countries. Service learning is thought to be a valid tool to familiarize nursing students with health disparities in developing countries and increase cultural competency skills that are applicable to cultural competence in the US and abroad. There is a need to conduct research studying using a convenience sample of nursing students participating in pre- and post- experience surveys............

Keywords: Cultural Competence, nursing, students, education, service learning

[1] US Census Bureau, USA, state and county quickfacts, 2011. Retrieved from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html
[2] Health and Human Services Advisory Committee on Minority Health, Ensuring that healthcare reform will meet the healthcare needs of minority communities and eliminate health disparities: A statement of principles and recommendations, 2009.
[3] US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health, Teaching cultural competence in healthcare: A review of current concepts, policies, and practices, 2002. Retrieved from http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/assets/pdf/checked/1/em01garcia1.pdf
[4] Flowers, DL. Culturally Competent Care: A Challenge for the 21st Century. Critical Care Nurse, 24, 2004, 48-52.
[5] S.D. Seifer. Service-learning: Community-Campus Partnerships for Health Professions Education, Academic Medicine, 73(3), 2008, 273-277.

Abstract: Background: "The simulation strategy was a formative experience designed to introduce students to Psychiatric assessment while concurrently providing a forum to practice therapeutic communication. It replicated common patient diagnoses that students would encounter during their psychiatric clinical rotation". The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of psychiatric nursing clinical simulation experience on nursing students' anxiety, therapeutic communication skills and psychiatric assessment. Quasi-experimental design (experimental group and control group) was used to achieve the purpose of the study............

Keywords: Simulation, psychiatric assessment, communication skills, Anxiety

[1]. Becker, K., Rose, L., Berg, J., Park, H., &Shatzer, J. (2006). The teaching effectiveness of standardized patients.Journal of Nursing Education, 45(4), 103-111.
[2]. Katherine Flynn (2012). "The Use of Standardized Patients to Minimize Anxiety in Undergraduate Nursing Students in the Clinical Setting"2012).Master of Arts in Nursing Theses.Paper 58.
[3]. Han, Jong-Sook; Baek, Hee Chong; Jeong, An-Soon; 2015.The Effects of Psychiatric Nursing Simulation on Anxiety and Self-confidence about Clinical Placement of Nursing Students Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation SocietyVolume 16, Issue 11, 2015, pp.7812-7819
[4]. Nehring, W.M., &Lashley, F.R. (2009). Nursing simulation: A review of the past 40 years. Simulation & Gaming, 40(4), 528-552.
[5]. Hall MJMD, Adamo GMACMA, McCurry LMD, Lacy TMD, Waits WMD, Chow JMD, et al. Use of standardized patients to enhance a psychiatry clerkship. Academic Medicine Special Theme: Teaching Clinical Skills. 2004;79(1):28–31. doi: 1097/00001888-200401000-00008. [PubMed][Cross Ref]

Abstract: A mechanical ventilator is a positive- or negative-pressure breathing device that can maintain ventilation and oxygen delivery for a prolonged period, the primary function of mechanical ventilators is to promote alveolar ventilation and CO2 elimination, but they are often also used for correcting impaired oxygenation which may be a difficult task. Objectives: the study aimed to identify nurses' knowledge toward essential care for patient undergoing mechanical ventilation and to find out the relationship between nurses knowledge and their socio-demographic data............

Keywords: Critical care unit, Essential care, Mechanical ventilation, Nurse's knowledge.

[1] Albert R, Clinical Critical Care Medicine, 1sted, Elsevier Inc., New York, 2011, ch 6, p 644, 577, 300.
[2] Robert L, Fundamentals of mechanical ventilation, 1st ed, Mandu press inc, Cleveland 2011, P 56- 60.
[3] Davidson's, Principle and practice of medicine, 21sted, Elsevier Inc, London, 2010, ch 5, p 104, 120, 145, 155, 170.
[4] Nguyen y, Perrodeau E, Guidet B: Mechanical ventilation and clinical practice in intensive care units, Annals of Intensive Care, 2014, vol.4, No.2, p1-14.
[5] Demingo x, nurses' knowledge regarding weaning the critically ill patient from mechanical ventilation, the journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 2012, vol.3, no.4, p 34-53.

Abstract: Background: Many people are aware that smoking is a serious to the health of smokers but the minimal concern is given to those around smokers who are known as passive smokers. Passive smoking during pregnancy is a significant social problem and a major health problem globally. In Egypt, it is estimated that approximately 80% of females are exposed to passive smoking in their homes.The aim of this study was to assess labor outcomes among passive smoking pregnant women. Subject and method: A descriptive Correlational design was used in this study to assess labor outcomes among passive smoking pregnant women...........

[1]. US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: a report of the Surgeon General –Executive summary. (Publication No. 91-108) Accessed at www. nasdonline. org/document/ 1194/d001030/environmental-tobacco-smoke-in-the-workplace-lung-cancer.html on November 11, 2015.
[2]. Wadi MA, Al Sharbatti SS. Relationship between birth weight and domestic maternal passive smoking exposure. East Mediterr Health J 2011;17(4):290- 296.
[3]. Mojibyan, M., Karimi, M., Bidaki, R., Rafiee, P., Zare, A.(2013). Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery. International Journal High Risk Behavior Addict, 1(4): P.p.149-53.
[4]. World Health Organization (WHO) 2010: Global estimate of the burden of disease from second-hand smoke.
[5]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP). 2012: Current tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure among women of reproductive. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), Nov 2;61: P.p.877–882.

Abstract: Background: Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is connected with unfriendly results on neonatal, maternal dismalness and mortality. it is a standout amongst the most widely recognized reasons of both maternal and neonatal dismalness, influencing around 5 – 10 % of pregnant ladies Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of educational program about pregnancy induced hypertension on performance of maternity nurse's and Pregnancy outcomes for mother and neonates............

Keywords: Impact, educational program, pregnancy induced hypertension, neonates

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