iosr-JNHS   Volume-5 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep-Oct 2016

Abstract: Background: Emergency Caesarean birth in labour has been associated with an increased chance of infection, bleeding (increasing the need of blood transfusion) and Deep Venous Thrombosis when compared with both vaginal birth and elective caesarean birth Objectives: to compare emergency and elective Caesarean section with regard to intra operative and post operative complications in both mother and child.............

[1]. Daniel S, Vishwanathan M, Simi BN, Nazeema A, : Study of maternal outcome of emergency and elective caesarean section in a semi rural tertiary hospital . Nat J Med Res 2014;1:14-18
[2]. Bergholt T, Ostberg B ,Legarth J, Weber T. Danish obstetricians personal preference and genereal attitude to elective caesarean section on maternal request: A nation-wide postal survey. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004;83:262-266
[3]. Oluwarotimi I , Adetokunbo OF ,Adetokunbo OT ,Kabiru A , Yusuf A. , Mercy E. Caesarean section- an appraisal of some predictive factors in lagos Nigeria. BMC pregnancy and child birth 2014;14(217):1471-2393
[4]. Clark SL, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, Herbst MA, Meyers JA, Hankins GD. Maternal death in the 21st century: causes, prevention and relationship to cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;199:36.e1-e5.
[5]. Categorization of urgency for caesarean section. http://www.ranzcog.edu.au/component/docman/doc_view/948-c-obs-14-categorisation-of-urgency-for-caesarean-section.html

Abstract: Today, educational institutions are compelled to deliver total quality management (TQM) and academic accreditation standards (AAS) application for their consumers to survive in competitive educational markets. Aim of the study: to Study the Influences on Total Quality Management and Academic Accreditation Standards Application in Nursing Program at Saudi Universities. Design: A comparative descriptive- analytical study was used. Setting: the study was conducted inapplied medical sciences college atShaqra University and applied medical sciences college atTaif University, KSA..............

Keywords: TQM: Total Quality Management; AAS: Academic Accreditation Standards.

[1]. Pineda, A. P., (2013). Total Quality Management In Educational Institutions: Influences on Customer Satisfaction. Asian Journal of Management Sciences And Education. 2(3), 31-46. [2]. Pazargadi,M.,Yaghmaei,F. and Bikmo, A. (2012). Identifying challenges for effective evaluation in nursing education: A qualitative study. Journal of Research in Medical Science. 17(7),710-717.
[3]. http://www.coloradotech.edu/resources/blogs/november-2015/what-is-accreditation-and-why-is-it-important-for-nursing-programs.
[4]. Samman R.A, and Abualnoor F. (2013). Quality assurance and accreditation requirements of the college of science and arts in Yanbu' in light of the standards of the National Commission for Academic Accreditation and assessment. 1 st Annual International Interdisciplinary Conference, AIIC, 24-26 April, Azores, Portugal.
[5]. Al-Nagar, S., and Guad, M. (2013). Study Barriers of Total Quality Application at public and private universities. Journal of University Heritage. (14), 21-48.

Abstract: Background: Urinary incontinence is one of the most common lower urinary tract disorders in women, resulting from failure of voluntary vesicle and urethral sphincter control, which results in involuntary passage of urine. Pelvic floor muscles exercises is the most common physical therapy for women with urinary incontinence. The aim of the study: was to evaluate the effect of pelvic floor muscles exercises for improving urinary incontinence among women............

Keywords: Urinary incontinence and pelvic floor muscles exercises

[1]. Sacco E, Bientinesi R. Mirabegron (2012): a review of recent data and its prospects in the management of overactive bladder. The Adv. Urol.; 4(6):315-324.
[2]. Demaagd, G.A. & Davenport, T.C. (2012): Management of urinary incontinence. P T.; 37 (6):345H-361H.
[3]. Hoda MR, (2013): Early results of a European multicenter experience with a new self-anchoring adjustable Tran's obturator system for treatment of stress urinary incontinence. BJU Int. 111(2):PP. 296-303.
[4]. Castro, D, (2013): Post hoc responder analyses of subjective and objective outcomes using pooled data from three randomised phase iii trials of mirabegron in patients with overactive bladder. Neurourol Urodyn Aug:32(6) PP.928-929.
[5]. American Geriatrics Society (2012): American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for poten¬tially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatric Soc; 60(4):PP. 616-631.

Abstract: Background: It's not always possible to perform every security test manually. The automated evaluation system developed and intended to replace the traditional paper evaluation forms.Types of automated assessment toolsare; source code scanners examine the source code of an application... etc. Objectives: This study aimed toassess theperception and attitude of the third year students about objective examinations and automated assessment. Design: Descriptive research design utilized in this study..............

Keywards: Perceptions, Attitude, Nursing Students, Objective Examination, automated assessment

[1]. Awaisu A1, Mohamed MH, Al-Efan QA, (2007): Perception of pharmacy students in Malaysia on the use of objective examinations to evaluate competence. Am J Pharm Educ. 2007 Dec 15;71(6): 118.https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC2690929/
[2]. Balogn AG and Olanrewaju AS, (2014): Role of computer self-efficacy and gender in computer based test anxiety among undergraduates in Nigeria.
[3]. Beckert L, Wilkinson T and Sainsbury R, (2003):A needs-based study and examination skills course improves students' performance Medical Education 37 (5), 424–428. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01499.x
[4]. Bodmann SM and Robinson DH, (2004): Speed and performance differences among Computer-Based and Paper-Pencil Tests. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 31(1), 51 – 60.

Abstract: Background: Chest tube is an essential life saving measure for the management of pneumothorax, and hemopneumothorax developed as a consequence of chest trauma or surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a nurse's education program on chest tube complications. Subjects and Method: Quasi experimental design was utilized to carry out this study. Study Subjects: All available nurses were included in the study (44) both sexes who are working in chest department at Mansoura University Hospitals and (30) patients admitted to same sitting. Three tools were used for data collection; first tool included three parts sociodemographic characteristics.............

Keywords: chest tube, guidelines, nursing management.

[1]. Kwiatt, M. Tarbox, A. Seamon, M. Swaroop, M.Cipolla, J. Allen, C. Hallenbeck, S. Davido, H. Lindsey, D. Doraiswamy, V. Galwankar, S. Tulman, D. Latchana, N. PapadimosT. Cook, C. and s. Stawicki, Thoracostomy tubes: A comprehensive review of complications and related topics, Int J CritIllnInjSci, 4(2), (2014), 143–55.
[2]. Lioyd D., Adams R.J., Brown T.M., Carnethon M., Dai S., and De Simone G, American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee, Heart disease and stroke statistics, Areport from the American Heart Association. Circulation; 121(46), (2010), 214-15.
[3]. McDermott S, Levis D, and Arellano R, Chest Drainage, Seminars in Interventional Radiology, 29 (4), (2012), 247-255. Accessed on 25-2-2015available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3577621/.
[4]. Sommer S, Johnson J, Roberts K, Redding S , Churchill L, Ball B, Henry N, Leehy P, Roland P, RN Adult Medical Surgical Nursing; Chapter 19 chest tube insertion and monitoring. 9th ed. USA, (2013), 218-22. Accessed on 20-8-2015 available at WWW.google books.com.

Abstract: Test anxiety is an devastating feeling of trouble and suffering among the students around the world. Test anxiety can be a overwhelming problem for many college students; because it may impair their performance and comfort in the long run. This study was aimed to explore the relationship between test anxiety level and academic achievement among nursing students. A descriptive correlational design was utilized in this study. A convenience sample of 160 students in college of nursing, Zagazig university who approved to join in the study starting from 1st to 4th year of undergraduate. Data were collected by using socio-demographic data sheet and test anxiety questionnaire..............

Keywords: test anxiety, academic achievement, nursing students

[1]. Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological Testing. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
[2]. Bandalos, D. L., Yates, K., & Thorndike-Christ, T. (1995). Effects of math self-concept, perceived self-efficacy, and attributions for failure and success on test anxiety. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 611-623.
[3]. Barlow DH.(2002): Anxiety and its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press.
[4]. Birjandi, P. and Alemi, M. (2010). The impact of test anxiety on test performance among Iranian EFL learners' brain. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience. 1 (4) 45-68.
[5]. Chapell, M.S., Blanding, Z.B., Takahashi, M., Silverstein, M.E., Newman, B., Gubi, A., & Mccann, N. (2005). Test anxiety and academic performance in undergraduate and graduate students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (2), 268-274.

Abstract: Modified radical mastectomy is the removal of the breast with its related axillary lymph node and it is associated with many social, emotional, and physical complications. Aim of the study: is to evaluate the efficacy of protocol of care on women outcomes post mastectomy. Research design: A Quasi-Experimental design was utilized in this study with a total of 90 women who had primary breast cancer and scheduled for operation at Tanta Cancer Center, affiliated to Ministry of Health, Gharbia governorate, Egypt. Women were approached at the female surgical wards and followed up in the outpatient clinics at the same center. Sample was divided into three groups; control group was received routine.............

Keywords: lymph edema, compression garment, mastectomy, outcomes

[1]. Allred, D. C. (2010). Ductal Carcinoma in Situ: Terminology, Classification and Natural History. Journal of Natural Cancer, (41):134-8.
[2]. Sallam, S. (2013). The Effect of Early Versus Delayed Shoulder Exercises on Seroma Formation and Shoulder Function after Modified Radical Mastectomy, Unpublished Doctorate Thesis, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufiya University.
[3]. Mohamed, F. (2014). The Possible Biochemical Role of Vitamin A and E Supplementation in Oxidative Balance in Breast Cancer Patients. Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University.
[4]. Abdul-Aziz, S. (2014). Effect of Preoperative Nutritional Supplementation of Omega-3 Fatty Acid on the Post-Operative Immune Response and Surgical Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Mastectomy. Unpublished Doctorate thesis, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufiya University.
[5]. A statistical record of Tanta Cancer Center, 2013.

Abstract: Inadequate sleep is a common problem among women which resulted from deficiency of information about its influence on health; particularly, the effect of sleep deprivation during pregnancy on labor outcomes (maternal and fetal). Objective: To study the correlations between sleep duration and labor outcomes among women in late pregnancy. Research Design: A prospective descriptive study was conducted at four settings in Menoufia Governorate. Non-probability sampling (Convenience sample) was used; the study sample includes 200 pregnant women. Data collection extended from (April 2013 to January 2014). Women representing about 10% of the total women admitted in the previous setting..............

Keywords: Labor outcomes, late pregnancy, Sleep disturbance, sleep

[1] Moline ML, Broch L, Zak R, Gross V. Sleep in women across the life cycle from adulthood through menopause. Sleep medicine reviews. 2003 Apr;7(2):155–77. [PubMed]
[2] Hedman C, Pohjasvaara T, Tolonen U, Suhonen-Malm AS, Myllyla VV. Effects of pregnancy on mothers' sleep. Sleep Med. 2002;3(1):37–42. [PubMed]
[3] Steptoe A1, Peacey V, Wardle J.Sleep duration and health in young adults. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Sep 18;166(16):1689-92.PMID: 16983045
[4] .Foley D, Ancoli-Israel S, Britz P, et al. Sleep disturbances and chronic disease in older adults: results of the 2003 National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America Survey. J Psychosom Res. 2004;56:497-502.
[5] Nabil M. Al Lawati.. Sanjay R. Patel, Najib T. Ayas risk factor and consequences of obstructive sleep apnea and short sleep duration. 2009Volume 51, Issue 4, Pages 285–293. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2008.08.001

Abstract: Child is a human being below the age of 18 years. The preschool child period is from 3 to 5 years of age, considered critical for emotional and psychological development.Venipuncture and intravenous cannulation are most common source of pain for the children.The present study was carried out with an objective to evaluate the effect of primary caregiver presence in decreasing behavioural distract among children during invasive procedure. Purposive non-probability sampling technique was used to select 70 children attended outpatient department of Healthy Baby Children Hospital and Raikhi Hospital, Patiala, out of which 35 were in experimental group (EG.............

Keywords: Behavioural distract, children, invasive procedure, primary caregiver,intravenous cannulation, injection

[1]. D.Wilson, andM. J. Hockenberry, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing (Mosby: An imprint of Elsevier, St. Louis. 2009).
[2]. World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund. Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness,2005. Accessed from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2005/9241546441.pdf
[3]. G. Murphy, Distraction techniques for venepuncture: a review. Pediatric Nursing, 21(3),2009,18-20.

[4]. M. Minute, L. Badina, G. Cont, M. Montico, L. Ronfani, E. Barbi, &A. Ventura, Videogame playing as distraction technique in course of venipuncture. La PediatriaMedica a Chirurgica: Medical and surgical pediatrics,34(2), 2012, 77-83.

[5]. A. Bagnasco, E. Pezzi, F. Rosa, L. Fornonil, &L. Sasso, Distraction techniques in children during venipuncture: an Italian experience. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. 53(1),2012, 44-8.

Abstract: Background/Objectives: Breast cancer is the most common seen malign tumor among women in the world and remains second place in the cause of deaths (1). Study was planned in order to evaluate the information levels of midwives and nurses, which have an important place in the health caring team, about breast cancer. Methods/Statistical analysis: Study which was implemented on public university vocational health high school students, designed as to be definitive and analytic. Data was gathered with Information Form which contains demographic features, and "Comprehensive Breast Cancer Information Test............

Keywords: Breast cancer, information level, student

[1] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Türkiye Kanser Ġstatistikleri, 2016 Ankara.
[2] Gangane N, Ng N, Sebastian NS. Women's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about Breast Cancer in a Rural District of Central India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2015; 16 (16): 6863-6870. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.16.6863
[3] Hasan TN, Shah SA, Hassan MR, Safian N, Azhar ZI, Rahim SSA, Ghazi HF. Poor Knowledge and Practice Towards Breast Cancer among Women in Baghdad City, Iraq. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 16 (15), 6669-6672. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.15.6669
[4] Tilaki KH, Auladi S. Awareness, Attitude, and Practice of Breast Cancer Screening Women, and the Associated Socio-Demographic Characteristics, in Northern Iran. Iran J Cancer Preven 2015; 8(4):1-6. DOI: 10.17795/ijcp.3429
[5] Gençtürk N. Kadın Sağlık Profesyonellerinin Meme Kanseri Erken Tanı Yöntemlerini Bilme Ve Uygulama Durumları. Meme Sağlığı Dergisi 2013; 9(1): 5-9.