iosr-JNHS   Volume-6 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan-Feb 2017

Abstract: Osteoarthritis is a common chronic disease affect female more than male, and lead to pain, functional disability, and lower quality of life. The study aim: to evaluate the effect of lifestyle modification intervention program among adults suffering from osteoarthritis knee. Design: Quasi-experimental was used. Setting: the study conducted in out patient orthopedic and rheumatology clinics at Zagazig University. A purposive sample 80 adults females suffered from osteoarthritis................

Keywords: Effect, lifestyle modification intervention program, adults, osteoarthritis knee.

[1]. Abd- Al Atty, M.F., (2011) : Regional fat, weight and osteoarthritis in adults women in Egypt. Eastern Mediterranan Health Journal; 17 (11): 850 – 854 .Ayres, E., Warmington M, and Reid M.C.( 2012) : Managing chronic pain in young adults: 6 steps to overcoming medication barriers ; S16-21.
[2]. Bashaw, R.T.,&Teingstad, E.M. (2005): Rehabilitation of the osteoarthritic patient: focus on the knee. Clinical Sports Medicine; 24 : 101-131.
[3]. Burke, T.N., Franca, F.G., Meneses and Marques, A.P., (2012): Postural control in adult woman with osteoarthritis comparison of balance, strengthening and stretching exercises. A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 210 (11) : 1021 – 1031 .
[4]. Eaa, M. Roos, and Stefan, Lohmander. (2003): The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury health equal life outcome journal. Volume. 1 page 64.
[5]. Etemadifar, M.R., Nourian, S.M., Fereidan-Esfahani, M., Shemshak, H., and Zareadh, M., (2013) : Relationship of knowledge about osteoarthritis with educational level, and life habits world J orthopedic; 4 (3) : 139 – 143 .

Abstract: Purpose: Musculoskeletal symptoms in school going children are growing numerously in present context and are multifactorial in origin and heavy backpacks being one of them. Along with pain, posture is another important aspect which needs to be addressed as children are developing incorrect posture as a result of heavy backpacks.
Methods: This was a cross- sectional study done on 500 school going girls aged 10-14 years from the private and government schools of Belgaum city which included assessment of posture and musculoskeletal pain. The site of pain was assessed by using Body Diagram Chart, intensity of pain was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and posture was assessed by New York Posture Rating Scale (NYPR).................

Keywords: Posture, Musculoskeletal pain, Backpacks

[1]. Hundekari J, Chilwant K, Vedpathak S, Wadde S. Does alteration in backpack load affects posture of school children?. Group. 2013;2:10-20.

[2]. Koley S, Kaur N ,An Association of Backpack Weight and Postural Habits in School Going Children of Amritsar, Punjab, India 2012;2:107-111

[3]. Grimmer KA, Williams MT, Gill TK. The associations between adolescent head-on neck posture, backpack weight, and anthropometric features. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999;24:2262–2267.

[4]. Whittfield J, Legg SJ, Hedderley DI. Schoolbag weight and musculoskeletal symptoms in New Zealand secondary schools. Applied Ergonomics. 2005 Mar 31;36(2):193-8.

[5]. Cavallo CM, Hlavaty TM, Tamase MG. A pilot study for the development of a primary prevention program: What is the average weight of a fourth grader's backpack? Work. 20, 2002, 137-158.

Abstract: In total, 240 studies including serum T4, T3, TSH and thyroid uptake at 2 and 24 hours were performed in 48 Bangladeshi adult individuals (52% female and 48% male). The aim of the present study was to make a correlation between thyroid serum levels and radioiodine thyroid uptake values of same individuals. Serum T4 and T3 were assessed with commercially available radioimmunoassay kits and TSH with a highly sensitive immunoradiometric assay kits (Beijing Atom Hightech Co. Ltd., China). The uptake study was consisted of oral administration of 6 – 10 μCi of 131I as sodium-iodide...............

Keywords: Correlation, IRMA, Radioiodine thyroid uptake, RIA, Serum levels.

[1]. S. Reza, Basic Human Anatomy and Physiology, 4th Ed. (Mediaplex publisher & Distributor: Dhaka, 2011).
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Abstract: Euthanasia is a worldwide controversial issue which has different perceptions and policies in the medical field around the globe. A change has to be made to provide alternatives for those patients who are suffering from terminal cancer, such as palliative care. This policy brief provides a discussion and recommendation regarding end stage cancer patient's euthanasia alternatives, and it is directed to the Jordanian Medical Council (JMC) via the Higher Education Faculty in the Hashemite University. Giving that the policy of euthanasia is not available in Jordan because it is prohibited by the law..............

Keywords: Euthanasia, palliative care, cancer patients, assisted dying Euthanasia for End Stage Cancer Patients: A Right to Die?

[1]. Aramesh, K. & Shadi, H. (2007) Euthanasia: an Islamic ethical perspective. Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, 6 (Suppl. 5), 35–38.
[2]. Griffith, R. (2014). Should assisted dying be lawful? British Journal of Community Nursing, 19(2), 94-98. doi:10.12968/ bjcn.2014.19.2.94
[3]. IDRC - International Development Research Centre. (n.d.). Retrieved December 13, 2016, from https://www.idrc.ca/en International Perspectives on Euthanasia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 15, 2016, from http://sites.psu. edu/mehealth/2015/ 04/06/international-perspectives-on-euthanasia/ Kennedy, I, Grubb A (1998) Principles of Medical Law. Oxford University Press,Oxford.
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Abstract: The low level of patient satisfaction toward the hospital's treatment becomes todays Indonesian hospitals problem. The Physical supports such as dirty, cramped, messy treatment rooms, limited parking space, and other restricted means of supports (ATM, Shop, Canteen, etc.) commonly found at the hospital do not satisy the patient. In addition many of the hospital officers as the contact personnels perform under standard like being less firendly, unneat performance, complicating entrance procedures, and commonly being unpunctual. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of physical support and contact personnel on patient satisfaction in hospitals................

Keywords: Physical Support, Contact Personnel, Patient Satisfaction

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Abstract: Rinary Diversion is indicated primar- ily for the management of bladder carci- noma because radical cystectomy remains the mainstay of treatment for this type of cancer. In addition, urinary diversion may be needed in patients with congenital malformations, neuro- logical disorders, and severe inflammatory dis- ease of the bladder. After removal of the diseased bladder, a transposed segment of the gastrointes- tinal tract is used for diverting urine flow. De- veloping a substitute for the excised urinary bladder has challenged surgeons for more than a century. Rinary Diversion is indicated primar- ily for the management of bladder carci- noma because radical cystectomy remains the mainstay of treatment for this type of cancer...............

Keywords: Self-care/ urinary diversion/ elderly/ Patient education

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Abstract: Background: Defaulting initiating sleeping (Insomnia) affectsthe daily lives of millions ofelderly people around the world and the most common sleeping disorder.Sleep hygiene practices encompasses a variety of behaviors and environmentalfactors that may affect sleep quality. Aim of the study: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of a sleep hygiene program on older adults. Design: A quasi-experimental design. Settings: This study was conducted at Dar El Safa & Dar Elmarwa geriatric homes in Heliopolis area. This setting was chosen for its high density with a total number (124). Sample: A purposive sample was used to conduct this study, the sample size was 67(25 male and 42 female), they were chosen according to inclusion criteria...............

Keywords: Insomnia, Sleep Hygiene Program, older adult

[1]. Abd Alla , M.Z., (2014). The prevalence of insomnia among elderly in a rural area. Master thesis, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt, 2014.
[2]. Ancoli B. &Israel S., (2015): Insomnia in the elderly: a review for the primary care practitioner. Sleep; 23(Suppl 1):S23–30.
[3]. Avidan A.Y., (2015): Sleep in the geriatric patient population. Semin Neurol. Mar; 25(1):52-63.
[4]. Bellia, V., Catalon F., Scichilone N., Incalzi, R.A., Spatafora M., Vergani C., & Rengo F., (2013): Sleep disorders in the elderly with and without chronic airflow obstruction: the SARA study. Sleep in medical disorders. Sleep vol.26 (3): 318-323.
[5]. Benloucif S., Orbeta L., Ortiz R., Janssen I., Finkel S.I., & Bleiberg J., (2014): Morning or evening activity improves neuropsychological performance and subjective sleep quality in older adults. Sleep; 27(8):1542–51.

Abstract: It is essential to have adequate anaesthesia, to carry out any surgical procedure. Anaesthesia is loss of sensation. Anaesthesia could be local, regional or general. General anaesthesia is the induction of a state of unconsciousness with the absence of pain sensation over the entire body, through the administration of anaesthetic drugs. Local anaesthesia is reversible loss of sensation over a small part of body. Regional anaesthesia typically affects a larger area than local anaesthesia. Many plastic surgery procedures involving smaller part of body, including primary suturing or reconstruction of skin defects by skin grafting, excision of skin lesions, hand surgeries are preferred to be done under local anaesthesia. Precautions should be taken to avoid toxicity of anaesthetic as well as administer it safely.

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Abstract: The hemoglobin is a precious and has great significance in human life. Without hemoglobin human life is not possible because it is a great component of circulatory system to transfer of oxygen to all over body cells. The anemia may be develop due to the low content of hemoglobin and red cell count (RBC) and can create a severe problem in human beings. Anemia is generally caused by some infection, adverse effects of some toxicant, chemical/drugs, free radical (develop in metabolic reaction), some bi-product (pollutants) of motor – sprite as well as electromagnetic waves/ radiations and also genetic disorder...........

Key Words: - Free radicals, carbon mono oxide, hemoglobin synthesis, and electromagnetic toxicant

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Abstract: The patient care in the operating rooms (OR) is delivered by a team. Nurse is the primary member of the team. A uniform practice among nurses will ensure standard of care. One important practice that forms the base in the prevention of infection is surgical scrubbing, gowning and gloving. The correct performance of these procedures help to protect a patient from infection. All members of the sterile surgical scrub team are required to perform a surgical hand scrub and don sterile gown and gloves before touching sterile equipment or the sterile field. The prevention of surgical wound infections has been a primary concern of the operating............

Keywords: Gloving, Gowning, OR nurses, Practice.

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Abstract: Burn patients develop patho-physiological alterations, which include extensive nitrogen loss, malnutrition, markedly increased metabolic rate and immunologic deficiency. The degree of increase in metabolic rate appears to be directly proportional to the extent of burn injury. As a result of accelerated patients' metabolism the increased requirements for macronutrients as carbohydrates, proteins, fats and Micronutrients as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The study aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic dietary regimen on wound healing for patients with moderate degree burn. It was carried out at the burn of Main University hospital, from 2014 till 2016...........

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Abstract: Menopause or Rajonivritti as it is called in Sanskrit, is one of the most significant milestones in a woman's life. If youth the spring season of our life, then menopause is like autumn.Natural menopause is an age related decline in endocrine function of ovaries due to exhaustion of follicle pool. A woman enters in peri-menopausal age around 45-47 years. Natural menopause occurs at or after 40. The life expectancy in women has increased to around 78 years an average. Therefore, the post-menopausal population today forms a large section, which requires medical care for their various symptoms. In this article concept of Rajonivrutti (Menopausal Syndrome) and Ayurvedic therapies (Rasayana), which are useful described.

Keywords: Menopausal Syndrome, Rajonivrutti, Rasayana, HRT

[1]. Sushruta Samhita With 'Nibandhasamgraha' commentary Of Dalhanacharya &'Nyayachandrikapanjika' commentary Of Sri Gayadasacharya (Choukhamba Sanskrit Series Office, Varanasi; 1980 (Vth EdReprint))
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Abstract: The care of the child with chronic renal failure is complex and requires a multidisciplinary team. The success of hemodialysis treatment depends on nursing care provided for vascular access (temporary or permanent). For this reason, nurses should be able to develop their skills and knowledge in order to maintain and prevent of vascular access complications. Aim: the study was carried out to assess nurses' Knowledge and Performance about the maintenance and prevention of vascular access complications in some pediatric hemodialysis units. Settings: This study was conducted at pediatric hemodialysis units in Ministry of health hospitals and Menoufia university hospitals.........

Keywords: Hemodialysis, Vascular Access, Nurses' Knowledge, Nurses' Performance

[1]. Nordqvist, c. (2016). Chronic Kidney Disease. Causes, Symptoms and Treatment. Medical new today. Retrieved frohttp:// www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172179.php.
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Abstract: Background: Oral mucositis is an important and common consequence of chemotherapy and children may be at higher risk than adults. It is important to prevent and treat mucositis because this complication is associated with pain, inability to maintain hydration and nutrition. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of implementing oral care Guideline on the degree of Mucositis among children receiving chemotherapy. Design: A quasi experimental (Pre-test and post-test) design was used to test the study hypothesis. Setting: This study was conducted at out-patient clinic of Oncology Institute at Menoufia University at Shebin El-Kom City, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt............

Keywords: Guideline-Oral Care- Oral Mucositis-Chemotherapy.

[1]. Michelle L., (2006). Identification of Oral Assessment Tool and Development of a patient Education Guide to Oral Mucositis.
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Abstract: Euthanasia is one of the problems that have been much debated, especially for the hopeless patients, such as children with cancer in advance stage. The current policy applied in the Medical Jordanian Constitution does not differentiate between active and passive euthanasia and it is general for all patients without regard to the restriction of age group, the special situation of children with cancer and developing alternative methods such as palliative care. The recommendations proposed in this paper are prohibiting active euthanasia, enhancing and developing special palliative care units for children with cancer and allowing passive euthanasia and palliative care to work together within the limits of the law.

Keywords: Euthanasia, passive, active, palliative care, cancer, children

[1]. Aghababaei N., Hatami J., Rostami R. (2011). The role of individual characteristics and judgment pattern in attitude toward euthanasia. Iranian Journal of Critical Care Nursing, 4 (1) :23-32.
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[3]. Bovens, L. (2015). Child euthanasia: Should we just not talk about it? J Med Ethics Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 630-634. doi:10.1136/medethics-2014-102329
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Abstract: Mobile phones, used especially among university students for variety of purposes, can also have negative effects on the user's health. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate effect of an educational program on healthy use of mobile phone among Faculty of Nursing students, El Fayoum University. Design: A quasi experimental design was used in this study. Setting: This study was conducted in the Faculty of Nursing, El Fayoum University. Sample: A purposive sample of 177 students in the Faculty of Nursing was recruited............

Keywords: Cell Phone, Mobile, Knowledge, Healthy Use Practices, Biopsychosocial Effects.

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Abstract: Background: Mammography screening is a protection measure for women aged 40 year and above and who have risk factors from breast cancer, early detection and diagnosis to facilitate treatment and cure. Objectives: To assess women's knowledge related to mammography screening, and to find out the relationship between women's knowledge toward screening mammography and studied variables. Methodology: Descriptive analytical design was conducted in the Oncology Teaching Hospital / Medical City during November 12th, 2015 to 10 August 2016. The Sample: A purposive sample was selected from the...........

Keywords: Breast cancer, knowledge, Mammography, Relationship.

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Abstract: Objectives: The main aim is of this paper are to determine the effect of applying local ice-bag on local vascular complications and on low back-pain in individuals, who were applied coronary invasive intervention. Background: One of the methods used in both diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease is percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The complications which develop due to these interventions are important causes of morbidity. After coronary invasive interventions, sandbag is prescribed in order to minimize vascular complications, but this often leads to back pain..........

Key Words: Percutaneous coronary intervention, Local vascular complications, Cold application, Low back-pain, Nursing

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Abstract: Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of group therapy among alcohol dependents at selected de-addiction centre, Puducherry. Materials and Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test was adopted. Forty samples of alcohol dependents (male) were selected from Bharatha Matha De-Addiction Centre, Ariyankuppam, Puducherry. Samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Forty samples were divided into four groups, each group consisting of 10 members. Group therapy was administered twice a week for 2 hours for 4 weeks. The data were collected by using structured interview schedule. The reliability of the tool was r = 0.893, and it was analyzed in terms of descriptive and inferential statistics by using Wilcoxon signed rank test and Chi-square test............

Keywords: Group Therapy, Psychological Wellbeing and Alcohol dependents.

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Abstract: Objective: The present study was conducted to compare the family attitudes towards 7-12 year old enuretic and nonenuretic children in provincial center of Tokat. Method:, The present research was carried out as a descriptive (case-control) study with the mothers of 7-12 year old children receiving education in primary schools operating under Tokat Provincial Directorate of National Education. The sample of the study consists of the mothers of 140 enuretic students (68 girls and 72 boys) and 140 nonenuretic students (68 girls and 72 boys), 280 people in total, selected as the control group. The data was collected using parental attitudes research instrument (PARI) to evaluate the parental attitudes towards child-rearing and family life. Variance analysis, chi-square and Mann Whitney U tests were used in data analysis..........

Keywords: enuresis, family, attitude

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