iosr-JNHS   Volume-6 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan-Feb 2017

Abstract: MAuditory hallucinations are pervasive in people with schizophrenia. Despite high doses of medication a significant number of patients still experience distressing auditory hallucinations. Furthermore, schizophrenic patients who had persistent distressing voices use dangerous techniques as a way for managing auditory hallucinations. This study aimed to determine the effect of the auditory hallucinations management program on quality of life for schizophrenic inpatients. A quasi-experimental design was used. The subjects of this study comprised 100 hospitalized schizophrenic patients (50 and 50 male and female, schizophrenic patients were recruited from inpatient wards of El-Maamoura hospital for Psychiatric Medicine in Alexandria, Egypt...........

Keywords: Auditory Hallucinations, Management program, Quality of Life. Schizophrenia.

[1]. NIMH, 2011), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2011). Schizophrenia. Retrieved May 20, 2011, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/complete-indx.shtml Nilsson, L.-L.,
[2]. Bagul, A. C. (2012). " effect of coping strategies on chronic drug resistant auditory hallucination in schizophrenia : a cross over study". The Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 44 (1), 20–29.
[3]. Halter, M.J. (2014). Varcarolis' foundation of psychiatric mental health nursing : a clinical approach. (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier. [4]. Woodruff, P. W. R. (2004). Auditory hallucinations: insights and questions from neuro-imaging. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 9, 73–9210.1080/13546800344000165 [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
[5]. HW So, S. & Wong, C.W. (2008). Experience and coping with auditory hallucinations in first-episode psychosis : Relationship with stress coping, (5). Hong kong journal of psychiatry , 5(18):115-21

Abstract: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity and significantly affects health-related quality of life. Consequently, there is growing interest in measuring health related quality of life. The aim of this study is to translate myocardial infarction dimensional assessment scale into Arabic language for Egyptian MI patients, test its validity, reliability and culturally adapt the developed Arabic version of the MIDAS to the Egyptian MI patients. Cross-sectional, methodological research design was used to achieve the aim of the study. This study was conducted at cardiac department in Ain Shams University hospital. A purposeful sample of 100 patients who had MI for the first time was included in the study...........

Keywords: Cross-cultural adaptation, MI, MIDAS, Reliability, Validity.

[1]. A. Yaghoubi, J. Tabrizi, M. Mirinazhad, S. Azami, M. Naghavi-Behzad, and M. Ghojazadeh, Quality of life in cardiovascular patients in Iran and factors affecting it: a systematic review, Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research, 4(4), 2012, 95-101. http://dx.doi:10.5681/jcvtr.2012.024.
[2]. World Health Organization. The world health report 2014, Available at: http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/ en/ Accessed 27 October 2016.
[3]. O.G. Shaker, and MF. Ismail, Association of genetic variants of MTHFR, ENPP1, and ADIPOQ with myocardial infarction in Egyptian patients, Cell Biochem Biophys, 69 (2014), 265-274. http://dx.doi:10.1007/s12013-013-9794-2.
[4]. D. Mozaffarian, et al., Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2015 update: A report from the American Heart Association, Circulation, 131(4), 2015, 29-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000152.
[5]. NK. Rančić, BD. Petrović, SR. Apostolović, BN. Kocić and MV. Ilić, Health-related quality of life in patients after the acute myocardial infarction, Cent. Eur. J. Med. 8(2), 2013, 266-272. http://dx.doi:10.2478/s11536-012-0118-5.

Abstract: One of the purposes of maternal and child health (MCH) program is the autonomy of the family in maintaining maternal and child health. Supposing every mother has a Maternal Child Health (MCH) Handbook and know how to use it, her child health will surely remain supervised. Some reasons for not using MCH Handbook optimally are by virtue of the insuficient knowledge of MCH Handbook utilization and the low educational level. This study aims to asses the effect of MCH Handbook utilization training on maternal capability in early detecting development and stimulating growth of children under the age of five years...........

Keywords: Training, MCH Handbook utilization, early detecting, stimulating

[1]. Depkes RI. (2009). Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jakarta. Depkes & JICA.
[2]. Depkes RI. (2009). Petunjuk Tekins Penggunaan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jakarta. Ditjen Pembinaan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
[3]. Depkes RI. (2010). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi dan intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta. Ditjen Pembinaan Kesehatan Masyarakat
[4]. Friedman. (2003). Family of nursing: Theory and practice. Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
[5]. Handayani, N. M. (2003). Ibu bekerja dan dampaknya bagi perkembangan anak. Diperoleh dari http://info.balitacerdas.com.

Abstract: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or impairing their function. The most advanced stage of HIV infection is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a public health problem of major significance in most parts of the world. The first HIV infection was detected in 1988 in Nepal. Since then HIV and AIDS epidemic has evolved from low to concentrated among "high risk behavior groups". The objective of this study was to find out knowledge...........

Keywords: HIV-AIDS, knowledge, practice, sexual behavior and high risk behavior group

[1]. Alene G.D. (2002). Knowledge and practice of condom in preventing HIV/AIDS infection among commercial sex workers in three small towns of northwestern Ethiopia. Ethiopia Journal of Health Development.16 (3):pp.277-286
[2]. Banjade B., Patil S., Naik V.A., Basavagouda A., Narasannavar, Shrestha A. (February 2015). Knowledge, attitude and practice about HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men in Belgaum: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health. Jan-Mar 2015 Vol 5 Issue 1 pp24-28
[3]. Behringer. (2010). HIV-AIDS Prevention: Factors Affecting Risky Sexual Behaviors among MSM in Shenzhen, China (2008). UCHC(University of Connecticut Health Center) Graduate School Masters Theses. http://digitalcommons.uconn.edu/uchcgs_masters/pp.144
[4]. Bhatta D.N. (2014). HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among male-to-female transgender people in Nepal. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume.22, pp. 11-15.
[5]. Bhatta P, Thapa S, Neupane S, Baker J, and Friedman M. (1994). Commercial Sex Workers in Kathmandu Valley: Profile and Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. JNMA (Journal of Nepal Medical Association); 32:192-203

Abstract: Malnutrition is a pathological state resulting from a relative or absolute deficiency or excess of one or more essential nutrients. Malnutrition continues to be a primary cause of ill health and mortality among children in developing countries. It is a major public health problem and accounts for abouthalf of all child deaths worldwide. Since deficient physical growth is naturally reflected in their suboptimal mental achievement. As per the findings of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS, 2011) stunting is 41 per cent, while underweight and wasting, 29 per cent and 11 per cent respectively. The main objective of study is to assess the factors responsible for malnutrition...........

Keywords: Underweight, stunted, wasted, anthropometry and malnutrition

[1]. AcharyaDilaram, GautamSalila, KaphleHari Prasad, NirmalaNaupane. (2013) Factors Associated with Nutritional Status of Under Five Children in Rupandehi District of Nepal
[2]. BattalwarRekha. (2014) High prevalence of malnutrition in children under 5 years from rural Thane district, Maharashtra, Voice of Research, Vol. 3 Issue 1, June, ISSN No. 2277-7733
[3]. Bhandari TR and Chhetri M. (2013) Nutritional Status of Under Five Year Children and Factors Associated in KapilvastuDistrict, Nepal. Journal of Nutrition Health Food Science http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/jnhfs.2013.00106
[4]. Chapagain RH, AdhikariAPa, Dahal Ra, SubediJb, BlengeroJc, Williams-BlengeroSc and Towne Bd. (2005)A Study on Nutritional Status of Under Five JirelChildrenof Eastern Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council Vol.3 No. 2 October 2005
[5]. Dhungana GP. (2014) nutritional status of under 5 children and associated factors of kunchha village development committee, Journal of Chitwan Medical College 2013; 3(6): 38-42, www.jcmc.cmc.edu.np

Abstract: Breastfeeding (BF) is the normal way of providing young infants with the nutrients needs for healthy growth and development. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that infants be exclusively breastfed for the first six months, followed by breastfeeding along with complementary foods for up to two years of age or beyond. Aim: this study aimed to assess the Saudis women practices towards breast feeding and determine factors associated with low rate of breastfeeding...........

Keywords: Breast feeding, Practices, Saudi-women

[1]. Adnan, H. (2014). Breastfeeding knowledge, practices and attitude and influence factors .Thesis submitted in partial fulfill the requirements for the degree of master in community health. Bemidji, Minnesota

[2]. Al juaid D, Binns C. & Giglia R. (2014): Breastfeeding in Saudi Arabia: a review International Breastfeeding Journal20149:1 DOI: 10.1186/1746-4358-9-1

[3]. Al-Binali, A M. (2012): Breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and practice among school teachers in Abha female educational district, southwestern Saudi Arabia. International Breastfeeding Journal, 7:10

[4]. Al-Jassir M, Moizuddin SK, Al-Bashir B (2003): A review of some statistics on breastfeeding in Saudi Arabia. Nutr Health, 17(2):123-130.
[5]. Al-madani etal, (2010) Saudi mothers expected attitudes toward breast feeding. ICAN: infant, child and adolescentnutrition,2(3), 187-198

Abstract: Study Objective: Hypertension is a disease which gets the attenions of people because the number of victims increase continually. It needs the a good treatment beacuse of hypertension can be a risk of other diseases such as heart attack, kidney, nerve, and vascular diseases. This research aims to analyze the influences of progressive muscle relaxation of complementary therapy and SIRMA'S (mangosteen skin and the leaf of soursop) dyeing tea as the treatment for decreasing the blood pressure on hypertension's victims............

Keywords: Hypertension, Progessive Muscle Relaxation, SIRMA (Sirsat Manggis).

[1] Word Health Organization (WHO). Global Status Report On Noncommunicable Disease 2010. ISBN: 978 92 4 156422 9. [2] Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.Departemen KesehatanRepublik Indonesia, 2007.
[3] Triyanto. E. Pelayanan Keperawatan Bagi Penderita Hipertensi Secara Terpadu. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2014.
[4] Potter, P.A. & Perry, A.G. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik. Edisi 4.Volume 1. Alih Bahasa : Renata Komalasari,dkk. Jakarta: EGC, 2005.
[5] LeMone, P, Burke, Karen. Medical Surgical Nursing, Critical Thinking in Client Care (4th Edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall Health, 2008.

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is the world's leading killer. According to world Health Organization (WHO) estimates, 16.7 million people around the globe, die of cardiovascular disease each year. This is over 29% of all deaths globally. In India 9 crore Indian suffer from heart disease and 30 % more are at risk high risk. Sudden cardiac death is a major cause of death in today's developed countries .During this time victims can rely upon CPR provided by educated bystanders and CPR may positively influence short and long-term survival of cardiac arrest victims without the use of drugs or specialist equipment. A structured knowledge questionnaire was prepared for the assessment of skill............

Keywords: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cardiac arrest, structured demonstration programme

[1]. Acheson A, Brown, Bhutani VK et al. The Effect of By-Stander CPR on Survival of Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Victims. Am Heart J 1985; 932-937.
[2]. Brendan Docherty. Basic Life Support and AED. Clinical Manager Cardiology and Critical Care. 2003, August: 56-59.
[3]. Wik L, Steen PA, Bircher NG. Quality Of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Influences Outcome After Pre hospital Cardiac Arrest. Resuscitation 1994; 28: 195-203.
[4]. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: statement by the Ad Hoc Committee ,Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of the Division of Medical Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. JAMA1966; 198:372,379.Availablefrom,http://www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/20041215/criticare06.shtml.
[5]. World Health Organization Statistical Information System (WHOSIS). Cardiovascular Disease Statistics. 2009. Available From,. http://www3.who.int/whosis/menu.cfm

Abstract: Background: Bipolar disorder is a cyclic illness, in which patient alternating between manic and depressive episodes. It is a mental illness that can affect person's relationships, level of performance and quality of life. Aim: The present study aimed at assessing the correlation among self esteem, insight, response styles, delusions and hallucinations among depressed as well as manic patients. Method: Eighty seven patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder and located in the in-patient Port-Said psychiatric hospital were participated in this research. In order to collect data for the present study the following tools were used; Beck Cognitive Insight Scale, State Self Esteem Scale, Response Styles Questionnaire and psychotic Symptoms Rating Scale...........

[1]. Abela J, Aydin C, Auerbach A. (2007): Responses to depression in children: Reconceptualizing the relation among response styles. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology;P.p. 35:913–937. [2]. Abela J, Brozena K, Haigh E. ( 2002): An examination of the response styles theory of depression in third- and seventh-grade children: a short-term longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. Oct;30(5):P. 515-27.
[3]. Barrowclough C, Tarrier N, Humphreys L, Ward J, Gregg L, Andrews B. (2003): Self esteem in schizophrenia: Relationships between self evaluation family attitudes and symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,P.p. 112: 92-99.

[4]. Beck AT, Baruch E, Balter JM, Steer RA, Warman D M (2004): A new instrument for measuring insight: the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale. Schizophrenia Research.68(2-3):P. 319-29.

[5]. Ben-Zeef D, Morris S, Swendsen J ,Granholm E. (2012): Predicting the occurrence, conviction, distress and disruption of different delusional experiences in the daily life of people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38 (4): 826-837.

Abstract: Background: physical punishment is the physical punitive measures of parents or teachers against children or adolescent with devastating consequences when bordering on child abuse. Method: A descriptive research design aiming to assess the relationship between physical punishment and anxiety among adolescents. This study was conducted at secondary schools. The study sample consisted of 600 students. The data was collected through the two tools were used to collect the necessary data to achieve the aim of the study, they were physical punishment interview tool and anxiety scale. Results: The results revealed that the majority of secondary schools students at study sample were exposed to physical punishment at home, while more than half of them were exposed to physical punishment at school...........

Keywords: Adolescents, Anxiety, Physical Punishment

[1]. Committee on the Rights of the Child (2006): General Comment No. 8: The right of the child to protection from corporal punishment and other cruel or degrading forms of punishment (arts. 19; 28, para. 2; and 37, inter alia) (CRC/C/GC/8).
[2]. Straus M, Paschall L (2009): Corporal Punishment by Mothers and Development of Children's Cognitive Ability: A Longitudinal Study of Two Nationally Representative Age Cohorts. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18, 459-483.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926770903035168.
[3]. Hadi H (2015): Corporal Punishment: Heralding Discipline or Psychological Ill Health? JPMS Medical Blogs. jpmsonline.com. Retrieved from http://blogs.jpmsonline.com/2014/10/28/corporal-punishment-heralding-discipline-or- psychological-ill-health.
[4]. Gershoff E (2008): Report on Physical Punishment in the United States: What Research Tells Us About Its Effects on Children. Columbus OH: Center for Effective Discipline.
[5]. Zolotor A (2014): Corporal punishment. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 61(5), 971.

Abstract: Adolescents throughout the country regularly use the internet, cell phones, and video games to gather information and communicate with each other. This ability to interact with others is the unique feature of social media which provides powerful new ways for adolescents to create and navigate their social environments. Adolescent's psychological impact of media occurs simultaneously with their developing identity, emerging sexuality, physical development, and moral consciousness (Chicago, John and Catherine, 2011). In recent years, electronic games, home computers...........

[1]. Arab Social Media Report,2015 Barve G, Sood A, Nithya S, Virmani T (2015) Effects of Advertising on Youth (Age Group of 13-19 Years Age). J Mass Communicat Journalism 5: 260. doi:10.4172/2165-7912.1000260
[2]. Berkman Center for Internet and Society, Harvard Law School, Internet Safety Technical Task Force. (2008). Enhancing Safety and Online Technologies: Final Report of the Internet Safety Task Force to the Multi-State Working Group on Social Networking for the State Attorneys General of the United States.

Abstract: Neonatal Jaundice is a clinical condition characterized by the yellow coloration of the skin and the sclera as the result of the accumulation of uconjugated hyperbilirubin level in the newborns' blood. Jaundice clinically appears in the newborns when the level of bilirubin in the blood ranges from 5-7 mg/dl. Bilirubin in neonate is two to three times higher than the normal adult, because the number of erythrocytes in neonate is higher and the age is shorter. About 50% of full term and 75% of preterm newborns suffer from jaundice. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the disappearance of jaundice in neonates on exclusive breast-feeding and non-exclusive breast-feeding............

Keywords: Jaundice, Exclusive Breast-feeding, non-Exclusive Breast-feeding.

[1]. Behrman, et al., (2000), Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Nelson, Jakarta, EGC
[2]. Bobak et al., (2006), Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas, Edisi 4, Jakarta, EGC
[3]. Etika, (2006), Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonatus, Surabaya: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
[4]. Hasvivin, (2013), Pemberian ASI, Riwayat Asfiksia dan BBL dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum, Penelitian.
[5]. Hasan, R, (2005), Inkompatibilitas ABO dan Ikterus pada Bayi baru Lahir in Buku Kuliah Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Jakarta, Salemba Medika

Abstract: Background: Emotional intelligence of nursing students can be enhanced and empowered for social and academic adjustments. Purposes: This article explores the published evidence on the level of Emotional Intelligence among the Nursing students and the effect of it on the quality of nursing education and other clinical outcomes. Methodology: A review of the nursing literature was conducted through an initial search of the computerized databases of CINAHL, Pub Med, Google Scholar and Medline with full text. The initial search identified 1500 papers. The selected search criteria included English language articles written between 2014 and 2016. Fifteen studies (quantitative) were included for the review...........

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Nursing education and EI, Nursing practice and EI and EI in health care .

[1] Akerjordet, K., & Severinsson, E. (2007). Emotional intelligence: a review of the literature with specific focus on empirical and epistemological perspectives. Journal of clinical nursing, 16(8), 1405-1416.
[2] Ali, F., Amorim, I. S., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2009). Empathy deficits and trait emotional intelligence in psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(7), 758-762. [3] Ali, N. S., & Ali, O. S. (2016). Stress perception, lifestyle behaviors, and emotional intelligence in undergraduate nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(10), p16.
[4] Andrei, F., Siegling, A. B., Aloe, A. M., Baldaro, B., & Petrides, K. V. (2016). The incremental validity of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of personality assessment, 98(3), 261-276.
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