iosr-JDMS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2026

Abstract: Background: Maternal obesity is a growing public health concern associated with increased antenatal complications. Early identification of high-risk patients through antenatal risk stratification can improve maternal and fetal outcomes. Objective: To evaluate antenatal complications in obese pregnant women and develop a clinically relevant risk stratification approach......

Keywords: Maternal obesity, antenatal complications, risk stratification, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders

[1]. Catalano PM, Shankar K. Obesity And Pregnancy: Mechanisms Of Short- And Long-Term Adverse Consequences For Mother And Child. BMJ. 2017;356:J1.
[2]. Heslehurst N, Simpson H, Ells LJ, Rankin J. The Impact Of Maternal BMI Status On Pregnancy Outcomes. Obes Rev. 2008;9(6):635–45.
[3]. Poorolajal J, Jenabi E. The Association Between Body Mass Index And Preeclampsia: A Meta-Analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(22):3670–6.
[4]. Chu SY, Callaghan WM, Kim SY, Schmid CH, Lau J, England LJ, Et Al. Maternal Obesity And Risk Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(8):2070–6.
[5]. Poston L, Caleyachetty R, Cnattingius S, Corvalán C, Uauy R, Herring S, Et Al. Preconceptional And Maternal Obesity: Epidemiology And Health Consequences. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016;4(12):1025–36.

Abstract: Neurothekeoma, a lesion of the nerve sheath, have been reported to be a rare benign lesion which is usually asymptomatic and slow growing. These lesions are difficult to diagnose prior to any biopsy and histopathological analysis. The treatment being complete excision of the lesion, with rare chances of recurrence, which otherwise might be due to incomplete excision. Here a case has been presented with Neurothekeoma involving the mental....

Key Words: Neurothekeoma, nerve sheath, benign lesion

[1]. Harkin J, Reed R (1969) Tumors Of The Peripheral Nervous System. In: Harkin JC, Reed RJ (Eds) Atlas Of Tumor Pathology. Armed Forces Institute Of Pathology, Washington, DC.
[2]. Hornick J, Fletcher C. Cellular Neurothekeoma: Detailed Characterization In A Series Of 133 Cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2007;31:329e40.
[3]. Gallager RL, Helwig EB (1980) Neurothekeoma—A Benign Cutaneous Tumor Of Neural Origin. Am J Clin Pathol 74:759–764
[4]. Bhaskar AR, Kanvinde R. Neurothekeoma Of The Hand. J Hand Surg Br 1999;24:631-3.
[5]. Nishioka M, Aguirre RL, Ishikawa A, Nagumo K, Wang LH, Okada N. Nerve Sheath Myxoma Neurothekeoma Arising In The Oral Cavity: Histological And Immunohistochemical Features Of 3 Cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:E28-33.]

Abstract: Background: OHVIRA syndrome (Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis), also known as Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome, is a rare congenital Müllerian duct anomaly. It is characterised by the classic triad of uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Case Presentation: We present a 15-year-old adolescent girl who presented with acute urinary retention and lower abdominal......

Key Word: OHVIRA syndrome; Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome; uterus didelphys; hematocolpos; urinary retention; Müllerian duct anomaly; adolescent gynaecology; vaginal septal resection

[1]. Smith NA, Laufer MR. Obstructed Hemivagina And Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly (OHVIRA Syndrome): Management And Follow-Up. Fertility And Sterility. 2007;88(5):1261–1265.
[2]. Orazi C, Inserra A, Lucchetti MC, Schingo PM, Ferro F. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome: Uterus Didelphys, Blind Hemivagina And Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis. MRI Findings And Clinical Importance. Radiology. 2007;245(2):559–563.
[3]. Rock JA, Jones HW. Te Linde's Operative Gynecology. 11th Ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
[4]. Acién P. Incidence Of Müllerian Defects In Fertile And Infertile Women. Human Reproduction. 1997;12(7):1372–1376.
[5]. Herlyn U, Werner H. Simultaneous Occurrence Of An Open Gartner-Duct Cyst, A Homolateral Aplasia Of The Kidney And A Double Uterus As A Typical Syndrome Of Abnormalities. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1971;31(4):340–347.