iosr-JECE   Volume-13 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2018

Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) disease is considered as a leading cause of death among women in the whole world. However, the early detection and accurate diagnosis of BC can ensure a long survival of the patients which brought new hope to them. Nowadays, data mining occupies a great place of research in the medical field. The Classification is an effective data mining task which are widely used in medical field to classify the medical dataset for diagnosis. Based on the BC dataset, if the training dataset contains non-effective features, classification analysis may produce less accurate results. To achieve better classification performance and increase the accuracy, feature selection (FS) algorithms are used to select only the...........

Index Terms - Breast cancer, feature selection, Particle Swarm Optimization, Classifiers.

[1]. L. A. Torre, F. Bray, R. L. Siegel, J. Ferlay, J. Lortet‐Tieulent, and A. Jemal, " Global cancer statistics, 2012," CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, Vol. 65, No. 2, 2015, pp. 87-108.
[2]. I. Harirchi, et al., "Breast cancer in Iran: a review of 903 case records," Public Health, Vol. 114, No. 2, 2002, pp. 143-145.
[3]. E.Y.K. Ng, "A review of thermography as promising non-invasive detection modality for breast tumor", International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 48, no. 5, 2009, pp. 849-859.
[4]. S.V. Francis, M. Sasikala, and S. Saranya, "Detection of breast abnormality from thermograms using curvelet transform based feature extraction", Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 38, no. 4, 2014, pp. 1-9.
[5]. J. F. Head, F. Wang, C. A. Lipari, and R. L. Elliott, "The important role of infrared imaging in breast cancer", IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, Vol. 19, no. 3, 2000, pp. 52–57..

Abstract: The detection of the primary user (PU) signal, or what is called the spectrum sensing, represents a serious challenge for releasing reliable cognitive communication systems. Cooperative spectrum sensing can be employed in cognitive radio networks to minimize the uncertainty in the PU detection due to transmission imperfections such as: noise, fading and shadow. Cooperative spectrum sensing can be considered as three-step process. In the first step, each secondary user (SU) performs a local detection followed by decision making independently. In the second step, all SUs forward their local decisions to a network fusion center (NFC). Third, based on the received local decisions the final decision about the PU existence is made at the NFC. In this paper, theoretical analyses for a simple...........

Index Terms - Composite channel impulse response (CCIR), network fusion center(NFC), Primary user, Secondary user, Typical Urban ..

[1]. J. Mitola and G. Maguire, "Cognitive radio: Making software radios more personal," IEEE J. Personal Commun., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 13 - 18, Aug. 1999.
[2]. F. F. Digham, M. -. Alouini and M. K. Simon, "On the Energy Detection of Unknown Signals Over Fading Channels," Communications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 55, pp. 21-24, 2007.
[3]. S.Atapattu, C. Tellambura, H. Jiang, Energy Detection for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio, New York, NY, USA:Springer-Verlag, 2014.
[4]. A. Ghasemi and E. S. Sousa "Collaborative spectrum sensing for opportunistic access in fading environments," in Proc. IEEE Sym. New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, pp. 131 - 136, Nov. 2005.
[5]. C. Sun, W. Zhang and K. Ben, "Cluster-based cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio systems," in Communications, 2007. ICC'07. IEEE International Conference on, 2007, pp. 2511-2515...

Abstract: Development of sensible spectrum sensing techniques is the most vital task within the style of a psychological feature radio system which uses the accessible spectrum expeditiously. The technique of determinative associate degree acceptable range of cooperating secondary users is projected so as to maximize the doable random capability and output of the secondary network supported a target total error rate demand. The analytical and simulation results validate the chosen optimum range of collaborating secondary users in terms of spectrum sensing, doable random capability, and output of the secondary network.

Index Terms - spectrum sensing, secondary user, spectrum expeditiously.

[1]. Bhavana Mehta, Jonti Talukdar, Kinjal Aggrawal, Mansi Kamani "Implementation of SNR estimation-based Energy Detection on USRP and GNU Radio for Cognitive Radio Networks". Accepted at IEEE WiSPNET 2017 [2]. https://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/ns_doc.pdf.
[3]. M. Georgios I. Tsiropoulos, Octavia A. Dobre, Mohamed Hossam Ahmed, and Kareem E. Baddour "radio resource allocation techchniques for efficient spectrum access in cognitive radio network" IEEE COMMUNICATION SURVEYS & TUTORIALS, VOL. 18, NO. 1, FIRST QUARTER2016.
[4]. Krzysztof Cicho´n, Adrian Kliks, and Hanna Bogucka. " Energy-Efficient Cooperative Spectrum Sensing: A Survey," IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS & TUTORIALS, VOL. 18, NO. 3, THIRD QUARTER 2016.
[5]. Hongjuan Li, Xiaoshuang Xing, Junda Zhu, Xiuzhen Cheng, Keqiu Li, Rongfang Bie, and Tao Jing, " Utility-Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Scheduling in Cognitive Radio Networks," Citation information: DOI 10.1109/TVT.2016.2532886, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology..

Abstract: Shopping at big malls has become daily activity now days in cities. We can see huge rush during festive seasons in hyper and super markets. People purchase diverse products and rush to billing counters that causes problem of big queue at the end. The motive of the system of the system is to make a system that can solve the entire problem faced in malls by people. The whole arrangement of the components along with RFID tag will be implanted in the trolley and all the items in the mall will have RFID tags. When people will pick up any product and place it in trolley its code will be discovered and its price will be saved in memory, all the bill will be showed on the LCD screen. Therefore this system will reduce the overall time of shopping and make our shopping quite easy and simple..

Index Terms - RFID, automatic billing, LCD,AS117

[1]. Jebah Jaykumar1 , Secure Smart Environment Using IOT based on RFID et al, / (IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 5 (2) , 2014,
[2]. J.S.Awati1 , S.B.Awat Smart Trolley in Mega Mall International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2012)
[3]. S. Sainath, K. Surender, V. Vikram Arvind Automated Shopping Trolley for Super Market Billing System. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) International Conference on Communication, Computing and Information Technology (ICCCMIT-2014)
[4]. Shraddha Nitnaware1 , Geeta Pawar2 , Kanchan Gavade3 .Smart Trolley using IOT .International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)2017
[5]. 1Dhavale Shraddha D., 2DhokaneTrupti J., 3Shinde Priyanka S., IOT Based Intelligent Trolley for Shopping Mal l© 2016 IJEDR | Volume 4, Issue 2 | ISSN: 2321-9939.

Abstract: Now-a-days, management of waste from its collection to dumping and disruption has become one of the greatest challenging and arduous chore for municipal corporations, all around the globe. To make this tedious job facile, a new concept of Smart Dustbin has been taken into consideration for Smart buildings, hospitals, schools and railway stations. The Smart garbage collector thought is an advancement of traditional garbage collector by levitating it to become smart inculcating sensors and some form of logics. This smart collector is a revolutionary idea of application of line following garbage car and pole fixed garbage part on predesigned locomotive path. The fixed bin.

Index Terms - Waste Collecting Robot, IR Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, Arduino, RF Module.

[1]. Mrs. Sudha Rajesh, Ms. R. Aishwarya, Ms. R.Bhakya Lakshmi, "Garbage monitoring and management using internet of things", International Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 2018.
[2]. Maya Chavan, T.R. Pattanshetti, "Survey on Municipal Waste Collection Management in Smart city", in International Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 2018.
[3]. S. Vinoth Kumar, T. Senthil Kumaran, A. Krishna Kumar , "Smart Garbage Monitoring and Clearance System using Internet of Things", in IEEE International Conference on Smart Technologies & Management, August 2017.
[4]. Pallavi K N, Dr Ravi Kumar V, "Smart Waste Management using Internet of Things: A Survey, in IEEE International conference on I-SMAC, 2017.
[5]. Pranjal Lokhande, M.D.Pawar, "Garbage Collection Management System", in International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, 2016..

Abstract: Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) broadband network technology has made tremendous impact in the growth of broadband wireless networks. Wireless broadband networks are expected to grow in terms of broadband speed and coverage. There has been growing interest in how to provide universal Wi- Fi access in developing countries. . The trend in digital divide between the rural and urban areas for developing countries like Nigeria reveals a wide gap. Efforts are being made by developed nations to close the gap; hence, there is the need for reversal of this trend by developing..........

Index Terms - Broadband, Hotspot, OFDM, Router, Wi-Fi,.

[1]. Wi-Fi Alliance, (2017). Certified Products. Retrieved from http://certifications.wi fi.org/wbcs_certified_ products.php
[2]. Sandhu, G. K,Mann, G. S & Kaur, R. (2013). Benefit and security issues in wireless technologies:Wi-fi and WiMax. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 1(4)
[3]. Ericsson ConsumerLab (2016). Internet goes mobile: Country report Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2015/consumerlab/ericsson-consumerlab-internet-goes-mobile-nigeria.pdf
[4]. Moskowvitz, J. (2017). International Scientists Appeal on Electromagnetic Fields and Wireless Technology. Retrived from: http://www.saferemr.com/2015/06/international-scientist-appeal-on.html
[5]. Pure LiFi (2016). About Us. Retrieved from http://purelifi.com/about-us/.

Abstract: Efficient radio resource management in WCDMA systems is essential while considering the limitation in channel capacity imposed by Interference. An Effective Power control scheme salvages this major draw by controlling the transmit power level of mobiles within a coverage area. Currently, several power control schemes have been developed and some implemented with the aim of providing the required quality of service using the lowest possible transmission power. This paper presents a comparative analysis of common power control algorithms developed to be employed by WCDMA systems..

Index Terms - Power Control, WCDMA, ASPC, EAPC, FSPC, MASPC

[1]. Ufoaroh S.U, Ezeagwu C.O, Ohaneme C.O, "Increasing the Channel Capacity of a Wireless CDMA Network Using Radio
Resource Allocation Scheme", International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), ISSN:
2321-9653, Volume 5 Issue IX, September 2017.
[2]. Rasha Ali Mohammed Ahmed Dr.Haala El Dawoo, "Performance Evaluation of Direct Sequence WCDMA Power Control",
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2016, ISSN (Online): 2319-7064
[3]. Lout_ Nuaymi, Philippe Godlewski, and Xavier Lagrange. Power Allocation and Control for the Downlink in Cellular CDMA
Networks. In Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
(PIMRC'01), volume 1, pages C29{C31, San Diego, CA, 2001.
[4]. Soumya Das, Sachin Ganu, Natalia Rivera, Ritabrata Roy, "Performance Analysis of Downlink Power Control in CDMA Systems",
April 30, 2003
[5]. Nuaymi L., Lagrange X., and Godlewski P. (2002), "A power control algorithm for 3G WCDMA system", in Proc.of the European
Wireless Conference Vol. 3..

Abstract: This paper proposes a unique methodology of Content based image retrieval based detection and Classifying Fruit family, Disease, Fruit Flavor, Fruit Quality victimization PNN classification. Preprocessing in deep trouble dynamical the image into 2-Dimensional and more victimization for feature extraction. During this paper the system is projected to spot and classify the family of fruits victimization the image processing techniques ranging from image acquisition, pre- processing, testing, and training. Feature extraction is achieved through Stationary rippling rework (SWT). The GLCM options are facilitate to reason the vegetable illness victimization Probabilistic Neural network (PNN) Classification. The project presents the strong visual perception victimization edge and texture feature extraction...............

Index Terms - Pre-processing, HSV, Color segmentation, Probabilistic Neural Network, MATLAB 2014

[1]. H. Sardar, "Fruit quality estimation by color for grading," International Journal of Modelling and Optimization, vol. 4, no.1, pp. 38-42, Feb. 2014.
[2]. T. Suman and T. Dhruvakumar, "Classification of paddy leaf diseases using shape and color features", IJEEE, Volume 07, Issue 01, PP.239- 250, Jan- June 2015.
[3]. http://apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/ Z AJaffery and A.K.Dubey "Architecture of Non-Invasive Real Time Visual Monitoring System for Dial Type Measuring Instrument," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.13, no. 4, pp.1236-1244, April 2013.
[4]. Z A Jaffery and A.K.Dubey, "Testing and Calibration of Temperature Gauges using Webcam based Non-Invasive Technique,"International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), Foundation of Computer .
[5]. Science, New York, USA, vol.79, no.1, pp.41-47, Oct. 2013...

Abstract: This paper showcases Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with a circular patch design. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna is increased by circular patch array. The resonance frequency of the proposed antenna can be reconfigured into four different modes. The designed antenna is able to cover the frequency band 1.8-6 GHz with significant peak gain of 2.69 dB in operating band and perform the operation of removal frequency band in different modes. Changing the mode of antenna is done by two pin diode switches that are located between patch and strip-line.

Index Terms - CircularPatch, Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna, Microstrip Patch Antenna, Patch Antenna

[1]. EsmailNasrabadi, PejmanRezaei, SedigheSaghayi "Design of Compact Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for UWB Applications" 978-1-4799-3540-6/14/$31.00 ©2014 IEEE.
[2]. M. Zhang, Y.Z. Yin, J. Ma, Y. Wang, and W.C. Xiao, "A racket-shaped slot UWB antenna coupled with parasitic strips for band-notched application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 16, pp. 35-44, 2010.
[3]. S.W. Su, K.L. Wong, F.-S. Chang, "Compact printed ultrawideband slot antenna with a band notched operation," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 45,No. 2, pp. 128-130, Apr. 2005.
[4]. G. Quintero, J.-F.Zurcher, A.K. Skrivervik, "System Fidelity Factor: A New Method for Comparing UWB Antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.59, no.7, pp. 2502-2512, July 2011.
[5]. M. Gopikrishna, D.D. Krishna, C.K. Anandan, P. Mohanan, and K. Vasudevan, "Design of a compact semi-elliptic monopole slot antenna for UWB systems," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation., vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1834-1837, 2009.

Abstract: This paper analyses the cloud attenuation effects of communication signals at frequencies of 20-50GHz in the southern region of Nigeria. The methodology adopts the modified model for specific attenuation due to cloud postulated by Lorenzo and Capsoni. The values of specific attenuation under the given conditions of cloud cover were computed by using the absorption coefficient of cloud liquid water awand not the traditional use of directly compute cloud liquid water content w. The chosen locations are Port-Harcourt, Benin and Uyo.

[1]. Mandeep, J.S. and S.I.S. Hassan, 2008. Cloud Attenuation for satellite Application over Equatorial Climate. IEEE ant. and Prop. Letters pp: 7.
[2]. Omotosho, T.V., 2008. Studies of Propagation Impairments for Fixed Satellite Communication Links at the Microwave Frequencies in Nigeria, Ph.D Thesis, (Unpublished) Department of Physics, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.
[3]. R.L. Freeman, Radio System Design for Telecommunications (John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto, 1997).
[4]. H.K. Weickmann and H.J. Kaumpe, Physical properties of cumulus clouds, J. Meteorol.
[5]. L. Luini, C. Riva, C. Capsoni, A. Martellucci, "Attenuation in non-rainyconditions at millimeter wavelengths: assessment of a procedure," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, pp. 2150-2157, Vol. 45, Issue 7, July 2007.

Abstract: Facial Sketches are most widely used in law enforcement agencies for identification and apprehension of suspects, which may involve in several criminal activities. In this paper we plan to implement an efficient system to recognize a forensic sketch images to a gallery of mug shot images which will help law enforcement agencies. In this paper SIFT algorithm explained for feature extraction. This SIFT feature will possess strong robustness to the accessory, expression, pose, illumination variations.

Index Terms - Face sketch recognition, image matching, feature, SIFT

[1]. X.Tang and X. Wang, " Face photo recognition using sketch" , in image processing. 2002 proceedings. 2002 international conference on vole 1. IEEE 2002, pp, I-257.
[2]. R. Uhl and N. Lobo, "A framework for recognizing a facial image from a police sketch, in Proc. Int. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 1996. Pp. 586-593.
[3]. Poonam A. Katre, "Face Authentication /Recognition System For Forensic Application Using Sketch Based On The Sift Features Approach" International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2014'.
[4]. YU MENG and Dr. Bernard Tiddeman(supervisor), "Implementing the Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) Method".
[5]. Tayyaba Hashmi, "Photograph Retrieval Based On FaceSketch Using Sift With PCA" International Journal of Advance Research In Science And Engineering Volume No.5, Issue No.02, February 2016

Abstract: To ensure intercommunication between circuit modules which are working in different voltage domains voltage level shifters are used. The improving VLSI technologies reduce the silicon area of the circuit, increases circuit performance. The power consumption should be reduced in order to enhance the life of the batteries used in hand held devices. Thus an advanced design for multiple output high voltage level shifters is proposed in this project.

Index Terms - Multiple outputs, high voltage shifter, VLSI Analog Design, Cadence Virtuoso, 45nm Technology.

[1] Vikas Rana, Rohan Sinha, "Stress Relaxed Multiple Output High-Voltage Level Shifter," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 65, Issue: 2, Feb. 2018
[2] F. Torricelli et al., "Half-MOS single-poly EEPROM cell in standard CMOS process," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 60, no. 6,pp. 1892–1897, Jun. 2013.
[3] L. Milani, F. Torricelli, and Z. M. Kovács-Vajna, "Single-poly-EEPROM cell in standard CMOS process for medium-density applications," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 3237–3243, Oct. 2015.
[4] M. Lanuzza, P. Corsonello, and S. Perri, "Low-power level shifter for multi-supply voltage designs," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 922–926, Dec. 2012.