IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2025

Abstract: Resumo Introdução: Este estudo investiga a saúde mental dos professores da Educação Infantil na região Norte do Brasil, enfatizando a relevância desse tema para o desenvolvimento infantil e a qualidade do ensino. Ressalta-se a escassez de pesquisas específicas nessa região e a necessidade de compreender os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes, especialmente no contexto de adversidades agravadas pela pandemia de COVID-19. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada...

[1]. Araujo, R. M. De; Amato, C. A. H; Martins, . F.Et Al. Covid-19, Mudanças Em Práticas Educacionais E A Percepção De Estresse Por Docentes Do Ensino Superior No Brasil. Revista Brasileira De Informática Na Educação, 28, 864-891. 2020. Disponível Em: Https://Doi.Org/10.5753/Rbie.2020.28.0.864. Acesso Em: 20 Dez. 2024. [2]. Bezerra, B. T. F.; Passos, G. R.; Santos, L. F. Dos. Saúde Mental De Professores Da Rede Municipal De Manaus/AM. Pesquisa, Sociedade E Desenvolvimento, [S. L.] , V. 7, Pág. E3012741941, 2023. Disponível Em: Https://Rsdjournal.Org/Index.Php/Rsd/Article/View/41941. Acesso Em: 20 Dez. 2024.
[3]. Brasil. Ministério Da Saúde. Secretaria De Vigilância Em Saúde. Saúde Brasil 2018 Uma Análise De Situação De Saúde E Das Doenças E Agravos Crônicos: Desafios E Perspectivas – Brasília, 2019.
[4]. Carlotto, M. S.; Câmara, S. G.; Batista, J. V. Et Al. Prevalência De Afastamentos Por Transtornos Mentais E Do Comportamento Relacionados Ao Trabalho Em Professores. Revista PSI UNISC, Santa Cruz Do Sul, V. 3, N. 1, Jan./Jun., P.19-32, 2019. Disponível Em: Https://Online.Unisc.Br/Seer/Index.Php/Psi/Article/View/12464. Acesso Em: 20 Dez. 2024. [5]. Carlotto, M. S. Síndrome De Burnout Em Professores: Prevalência E Fatores Associados. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, V. 27, N. 4, P. 403-410, Dez. 2011. Disponível Em: Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/S0102-37722011000400003. Acesso Em: 20 Dez. 2024

Abstract: Background: Estimating illicit drug use on a community level by wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is both an objective and reliable way to establish near-real-time results. With high productivity, convenience, objectivity, and semi-real-time benefits, WBE has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool. It has been utilized on a global scale for monitoring illicit drug use.....

Keywords: Illicit drugs; Wastewater-based epidemiology; Psychotropic substance; Drug use

[1]. Vickery AW, Finch PM. (2020). Cannabis: Are There Any Benefits? Intern Med J.;50(11):1326-1332.
[2]. United Nations. (2024). Office On Drugs And Crime. UNODC World Drug Report 2024: Harms Of World Drug Problem Continue To Mount Amid Expansions In Drug Use And Markets. Available From:
Https://Www.Unodc.Org/Unodc/En/Press/Releases/2024/June/Unodc-World-Drug-Report-2024_-Harms-Of-World-Drug-Problem-Continue-To-Mount-Amid-Expansions-In-Drug-Use-And-Markets.Html
[3]. Ferreira AP. (2019). Estimaciones Del Consumo De Drogas Ilícitas Derivadas Del Análisis De Aguas Residuales: Una Revisión Crítica. Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander. Salud;51(1): 69-80.
[4]. Delker E, Brown Q, Hasin D. (2015). Epidemiological Studies Of Substance Dependence And Abuse In Adults. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep.;2(1):15-22.
[5]. Zuccato, E., Chiabrando, C., Castiglioni, S., Calamari, D., Bagnati, R., Schiarea, S., Fanelli, R. (2005). Cocaine In Surface Waters: A New Evidence-Based Tool To Monitor Community Drug Abuse. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, 4, 14

Abstract: Background: O Plano de Carreira dos Cargos Técnico-Administrativos em Educação (PCCTAE) foi instituído pela Lei nº 11.091, de 12 de janeiro de 2005, com o objetivo de valorizar e estruturar a carreira dos servidores técnico-administrativos das Instituições Federais de Ensino (IFEs). Apesar dos avanços proporcionados pelo plano, ainda existem desafios significativos, como desigualdades salariais, progressão lenta na carreira e ausência de gratificações de desempenho. Em comparação com outras carreiras administrativas do serviço público federal, o PCCTAE apresenta diferenças estruturais que impactam diretamente a atratividade e a valorização dos servidores.........

Keyword: PCCTAE; Progressão na carreira; Remuneração; Serviço público; Desigualdade salarial

[1]. Basso Dos Reis, G.; Paixão, M. V. Técnico-Administrativos Em Educação Das Ifes: Carreira E Institucionalidade. Revista Educar Mais, [S. L.], V. 6, P. 199–208, 2022. Doi: 10.15536/Reducarmais.6.2022.2611. Disponível Em:
Https://Periodicos.Ifsul.Edu.Br/Index.Php/Educarmais/Article/View/2611. Acesso Em: 27 Jan. 2025[2]. Brasil. Lei Nº 11.091, De 12 De Janeiro De 2005. Dispõe Sobre A Estruturação Do Plano De Carreira Dos Cargos Técnico-Administrativos Em Educação, No Âmbito Das Instituições Federais De Ensino Vinculadas Ao Ministério Da Educação, E Dá Outras Providências. Diário Oficial Da União: Seção 1, Brasília, Df, P. 1, 13 Jan. 2005. Disponível Em: Http://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2005/Lei/L11091.Htm. Acesso Em: 27 Jan. 2025.
[3]. Brasil. Tabela De Remuneração Dos Servidores Públicos Federais Civis E Dos Ex-Territórios. Portal Gov.Br, 2025. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Gov.Br/Servidor/Pt-Br/Observatorio-De-Pessoal-Govbr/Tabela-De-Remuneracao-Dos-Servidores-Publicos-Federais-Civis-E-Dos-Ex-Territorios. Acesso Em: 27 Jan. 2025.
[4]. Castelo Branco, F. A.; Teixeira, A. R.; Serudo, E. C. A.; Silva, F. D. A.; Nascimento, J. W.; Alves, J. F.; Rodrigues, M. A.; Castro, M. A. A.; Nascimento, P. C.; Oliveira, T. L.; Lins, L. C.; Santana, R. B.; Freitas, V. M. S.; Matos, F. R. P.; Silva, E. N. Motivation

Abstract: Resumo Contexto: A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe impactos devastadores à saúde global, especialmente entre populações indígenas, que enfrentam maior vulnerabilidade devido às condições socioeconômicas, sanitárias e geográficas desfavoráveis. No Brasil, os povos indígenas de Roraima foram severamente afetados pela doença, evidenciando desafios no acesso à saúde, infraestrutura e medidas de proteção adequadas. Materiais e Métodos: Trata......

[1]. Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric RS, Et Al. The Species Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromerelated Coronavirus: Classifying 2019-Ncov And Naming It SARS-Cov-2. Nature Microbiology, [London], V. 5, N. 4, P. 536-544, 2020.
[2]. Organização Mundial Da Saúde. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-2019) Situation Reports. Situation Report - 22. 2020.
[3]. Soares JP, Oliveira NHS, Mendes TMC, Et Al. Burnout-Related Factors In Health Professionals During The Covid-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review. Saúde Debate. 2022;46(Spe 1): 385-398.
[4]. Nogueira, JVD, Silva, CM. CONHECENDO A ORIGEM DO SARS-COV-2 (COVID 19). Revista Saúde E Meio Ambiente – RESMA, Três Lagoas, V. 11, N. 2, P. 115-124, Agosto/Dezembro. 2020.
[5]. Pereira MD, Oliveira LC, Costa CFT, Et Al. A Pandemia De COVID-19, O Isolamento Social, Consequências Na Saúde Mental E

Abstract: Summary Acculturation has been an essential characteristic of human history. Acculturation was the name given to all cultural events that resulted from the acquisition, modification or reinterpretation of a culture, in particular the reception and assimilation of cultural elements from one social group by another, with adaptation to a new sociocultural context. The term acculturation was widely accepted among American anthropologists at the end of the 19th century....

Key Word: Acculturation, historical sociolinguistics, anthropological history of the romances, languages in contact, Basque-Iberianism

[1] Abad, L. (1987), “La Cultura Ibérica”, In Suárez, L. Et Al. (Dirs.) (1985-1995), 1/2, 171- 253.
[2] Alonso, A. (1941), “Substratum Y Superestratum”, In Alonso, A. (1967), 259-71.
[3] (1967), Estudios Lingüísticos. Temas Españoles, 3rd Ed., Madrid, Gredos,
[4] Artola, M. (Dir.) (1973-1976), Historia España Alfaguara, 7 Vols., Madrid, Alianza.
[5] Cano, R. (1998), “Los Orígenes Del Español: Nuevos Planteamientos, In Estudios De Lingüística Y Filología. Homenaje A G. Colón, Madrid, Gredos, 127-40.

Abstract: English, pivotal in global activities, significantly influences China's international engagement and the building of a shared future. With advancements in the Internet, big data, and AI technologies, new opportunities and challenges emerge in English writing teaching, particularly as part of junior high curriculum. Aiming to explore these dynamics, this study surveyed 204 valid samples from middle school English teachers on their use of AI for writing instruction. Results indicate that immature technology, scarce resources, and inefficiency hinder widespread AI integration.......

Key Word: artificial intelligence, Junior high school, English writing teaching, application strategies

[1] Moybeka A M, Syariatin N, Tatipang D P, Et Al. Artificial Intelligence And English Classroom: The Implications Of AI Toward EFL Students’ Motivation[J]. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2023, 7(2): 2444-2454.
[2] Alqahtani T, Badreldin H A, Alrashed M, Et Al. The Emergent Role Of Artificial Intelligence, Natural Learning Processing, And Large Language Models In Higher Education And Research[J]. Research In Social And Administrative Pharmacy, 2023, 19(8): 1236-1242.
[3] Hwang G J, Xie H, Wah B W, Et Al. Vision, Challenges, Roles And Research Issues Of Artificial Intelligence In Education[J]. Computers And Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2020, 1: 100001.
[4] Ouyang F, Jiao P. Artificial Intelligence In Education: The Three Paradigms[J]. Computers And Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2021, 2: 100020.
[5] Murtaza M, Ahmed Y, Shamsi J A, Et Al. AI-Based Personalized E-Learning Systems: Issues, Challenges, And Solutions[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10: 81323-81342..

Abstract: The destruction of the Viharas caused by the marauding Turko-Afghan forces in the early part of the thirteenth century challenged not just the existence of Brahminical Hinduism (as practised by the Senas) but also of Buddhism in Bengal. The questions therefore arise are the following:What was the status of Buddhism during the Pala rule in Bengal? What happened to the Buddhists in Bengal who survived the onslaught of the Turko-Afghan invasion? How did the Buddhist philosophy assimilate with the new politico-social order in Bengal?While trying to answer the raised.....

Keywords- Pala period, Sena Period, Buddhism, Bengal, Turko-Afgan Rule

[1] Chakrabarti, Kunal-A History Of Intolerance: The Representation Of Buddhists In The Bengal Purāṇas Source: Social Scientist , May–June 2016, Vol. 44, No. 5/6 (May–June 2016), Pp. 11-27 Published By: Social Scientist Stable URL:
Https://Www.Jstor.Org/Stable/24890282 Accessed 10.01.25)
[2] Complete Works Of Swami Vivekananda, Birth Centenary Edition, Vol 6, P428, Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta, 1963).
[3] Dasgupta,S.B- Obscure Religious Cults, Firma KLM,1969
[4] Majumdar And A S Altekar Edited,A New History Of The Indian People, Vol VI, The Vakataka - Gupta Age, Chapter XIX, Pp364-366, Lahore, 1946).
[5] Niharranjan Roy Bangalir Itihas-Adi Parva, , Dey’s Publishing, Kolkata, 1356 BE

Abstract: This review article examines the impact of nutrition education on millet consumption and glycemic control in diabetic patients. Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder, necessitates dietary interventions. Millets, with their low glycemic index and high fiber content, offer significant benefits for glycemic control. However, declining millet consumption necessitates effective nutrition education strategies. This review explores the nutritional profile of millets, the role of nutrition education in promoting their consumption, and the impact of millet consumption on glycemic control. By addressing challenges such as limited awareness and availability, and by implementing strategies like awareness campaigns and culinary demonstrations, nutrition education can empower diabetic patients to incorporate millets into their diets and improve their overall health outcomes.

Keywords- Diabetes mellitus, Millets, Glycemic control, Nutrition education, Dietary intervention

[1] American Diabetes Association. (2023). Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care, 46(Supplement 1), S1-S73. 1
[2] Becker, W., & Dreyer, C. (2010). Nutrition Education For People With Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 23(3), 167-175.
[3] Chan, A. R., & Rimm, E. B. (2014). Whole Grains And Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes: A Review Of Human Studies. Nutrition Reviews, 72(1), 1-16.
[4] Devi, P., & Prakash, J. (2016). Nutritional Composition And Health Benefits Of Millets: A Review. Journal Of Food Science And Technology, 53(9), 2901-2910.
[5] Ezhilarasan, R., & Jayanthi, P. (2013). Nutritional And Therapeutic Potential Of Millets. Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition, 53(8), 737-757

Abstract: The problem of organized criminal gangs and related insecurity is a serious problem in many cities around the world. A study on organized criminal gangs and insecurity, conducted at Nairobi City County investigated factors contributing to the proliferation of criminal gangs, nature of organized criminal gang crimes, public perceptions on the policies and strategies to combat organised criminal gangs’ crimes, and challenges facing elimination of the organized criminal gangs and their activities in the county. Specifically, the study was conducted in seven (7.......

Keywords- Factors responsible for Proliferation of Criminal Gangs, Nature of Criminal Gang Crimes, Nairobi City County, Kenya

[1]. Ambe, K. N. (2024). Analysis of the risk associated with bank crimes in Africa. Analysis of the risk associated with bank crimes in Africa (January 27, 2024).
[2]. Arisukwu, O., Igbolekwu, C., Oye, J., Oyeyipo, E., Asamu, F., Rasak, B., & Oyekola, I. (2020). Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(9).
[3]. Bosibori, C. N. (2021). ‘The Men Watching Our Borders’: The Evolution, Identity, and Tenacity of Chinkororo in Gusii, Kenya. Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est/The East African Review, (56). [4]. Cherono S. (2020). Most dangerous gangs in Nairobi named. Daily Nation. Retrieved from https://nation.africa/kenya/news/most-dangerous-gangs-in-nairobi-named-1173010
[5]. Cheruiyot, J., & Kipchumba, S. (2021). Effect of Community Policing Strategy on Crime Prevention in Nairobi County: A Case of Kamukunji Sub-County, Kenya. International Journal of Business Management and Processes (ISSN 2616-3209), 5(5), 61-76