IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2025

Abstract: People now exist in clusters and the clusters fight against each other for the privilege of being the ‘chosen ones’. We are going to live in space some day and there we may face any sort of attack but laws cannot be enforced even if those exist because it is about space creatures, therefore possibly different races, and the laws then either wouldn’t be supported by all possible races or wouldn’t be passive of reinforcement because those in charge of compliance wouldn’t always have the same physical, spiritual or mental powers or, if they did, they wouldn’t always have the same skills and capabilities.......

[1] Images Tom Cruise. (N.D.). Retrieved January 25, 2025, From......

Abstract: The present study investigated that subjective well-being (SWB) is crucial for students' personal development, academic success, and long-term life outcomes. It impacts motivation, focus, stress management, and emotional stability. Schools are increasingly integrating mental health support, social-emotional learning, and physical activity to improve students' overall well-being. A cross-sectional survey design was used, and 276 respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. The results revealed that the study found no significant differences in students' subjective well-being between male and female students in West Bengal schools, suggesting......

Keywords: Subjective Well-being, School Going Children, Joy of Learning, Academic Efficiency, School Connectedness

[1] Basu, J., Samanta, M., Basu, S., & Bhattacharya, M. (2018). Gender And Mental Health: Masculinity, Femininity, Modernity And Daily Hassles As Predictors Of Subjective Well-Being. Psychosocial Interventions For Health And Well-Being, 313-333.
[2] Bowers, A. J., & Sprott, R. (2012). The Effect Of School Climate On Student Outcomes: A Review Of The Literature. International Journal Of Educational Management, 26(4), 227-241.
[3] Bridges, S. M., & Ritchie, R. (2021). The Influence Of Social Media On Children’s Mental Health And Wellbeing: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Mental Health, 33(3), 175-189.
[4] Char, S. K., & Adhikari, S. (2016). A Probe Into The Effect Of Academic Motivation On Development Of Life Satisfaction Of The School Going Adolescents. Life, 5(12).
[5] Das, N., Chattopadhyay, D., Chakraborty, S., Dasgupta, A., & Akbar, F. (2015). A Study On Health Risk Behavior Of Mid-Adolescent School Students In A Rural And An Urban Area Of West Bengal, India. Archives Of Medicine And Health Sciences, 3(2), 203-208..

Abstract: This paper explores the development characteristics of young athletes’ sports confidence based on the Self-efficacy Theory and proposes targeted cultivation paths. Through literature research and practical analysis, it is found that the sports confidence of young athletes presents unique characteristics in different age stages, sports events, and competition situations. The self-efficacy theory provides an important theoretical framework for understanding and enhancing......

Keywords: young athletes, sports confidence, Self-efficacy Theory, cultivation paths

[1] Bandura, A. (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward A Unifying Theory Of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191 - 215.
[2] Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2009). Self - Efficacy Theory. In K. R. Wentzel & A.
[3] Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations Of Thought And Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice - Hall.
[4] Maddux, J. E. (1995). Self - Efficacy, Adaptation, And Adjustment: Theory, Research, And Application. Plenum Press.02-15 01:45:53
[5] Bandura, A. (1997). Self - Efficacy: The Exercise Of Control. Freeman..

Abstract: This study explores the potential of telemedicine to address the healthcare accessibility challenges faced by rural communities in Nigeria. Nigeria's healthcare infrastructure and resources are disproportionately concentrated in urban areas, leaving rural regions underserved. Telemedicine offers a promising solution by virtually connecting doctors to rural communities, facilitating remote consultations, diagnostics, and monitoring through digital technologies. By overcoming geographical barriers and enhancing access to specialist care, telemedicine can significantly improve.....

Keywords: Telemedicine, Digital Services, Healthcare, Rural Nigeria, ICT

[1] Abdulquadri, A., Mogaji, E., Kieu, T. A., & Nguyen, N. P. (2021). Digital Transformation In Financial Services Provision: A Nigerian Perspective To The Adoption Of Chatbot. Journal Of Enterprising Communities: People And Places In The Global Economy, 15(2), 258-281.
[2] Adaki, A. Y. (2023). Technology As A Catalyst For Change: Exploring The Transformative Impact Of Technology On Women's Attitudes Towards Family Planning Services In Ussa Local Government Area Of Taraba State, Nigeria. Traditional Journal Of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(02), 01-12.
[3] Adeleke, R. (2021). Digital Divide In Nigeria: The Role Of Regional Differentials. African Journal Of Science, Technology, Innovation And Development, 13(3), 333-346.
[4] Adenuga, K. I., Iahad, N. A., & Miskon, S. (2020). Telemedicine System: Service Adoption And Implementation Issues In Nigeria. Indian Journal Of Science And Technology, 13(12), 1321-1327.
[5] Adenuga, K. I., Iahad, N. A., & Miskon, S. (2020). Telemedicine System: Service Adoption And Implementation Issues In Nigeria. Indian Journal Of Science And Technology, 13(12), 1321-1327.

Abstract: Education is the quality mandate for a person by sanitizing their knowledge, skills, abilities, personality and attitude. The Learning are depended on four basic skills. Teacher’s role and responsibility for enlightening and grooming the students with all aspects is very important. Today’s hectic life style, new generation is not fully preparing to manage manifold problems and come up with proper solutions. There is extremely necessary of soft skills for youngsters,....

Keywords: soft skill, communication skill, adaptability, leadership and management, interpersonal skill, emotional intelligence skills, Problem solving and creativity skills

[1] Shenton, A. & Pickard, A. J. (2012) The Evaluation Challenge, Creative Teaching, And Learning. Vol 3.2, Pp 22-28
[2] Johar, Siti Saraswati. "Emotional Intelligence In Soft Skill: First-Class Human Domain Generating." International Journal Of Engineering & Technology 7.4.28 (2018): 1-5.
[3] Cimatti, Barbara. "Definition, Development, Assessment Of Soft Skills, And Their Role For The Quality Of Organizations And Enterprises." International Journal For Quality Research 10.1 (2016).
[4] Engelberg, S. (November 2015). A Developmental Perspective On Soft Skills. Speech At "Soft Skills And Their Role In Employability – New Perspectives In Teaching, Assessment, And Certification," Workshop In Bertinoro, FC, Italy.
[5] Rani, Saritha. Soft Skills: Need For Modern Era. International Journal Of Applied Research. Vol 3(3). 2017.

Abstract: Women under-representation in the police service as well as their limited career progression opportunities is a global challenge. In Kenya, women make up a small percentage of the police service, and they face various challenges that may hinder their career advancement. This study sought to assess police culture and career progression of female police officers in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study was guided by Feminist theory and the theory of tokenism. A descriptive survey design was used in carrying out this study. The target population was 1,352 police officers,....

Keywords: Career Progression, Male psyche, Masculinity, Police Culture

[1] Booker, Q.S., Austin, J.D. And Balasubramanian, B.A. (2021) Survey Strategies To Increase Participant Response Rates In Primary Care Research Studies. Family Practice, 38, 699-702.
[2] Da Silva, C. (2023). “Doing” Masculinity In Police Work: A Study Of The Narratives Of ‘Becoming’ A Police Officer In Sweden. Degree Project In Criminology 30 Credits. Malmö University: Faculty Of Health And Society, Department Of Criminology, 2023
[3] Denney, L. (2019). Gender And Security Toolkit. Policing And Gender. Organization For Security And Co-Operation In Europe. Finland. OSCE, 2019. Tool 2
[4] Georgetown Institute For Women, Peace And Security, GIWPS. (2021). Gendered Military Culture And Policies For Change: Implications For International Humanitarian Law Compliance. Ministry Of Foreign Affairs, Education And Sport.
[5] Greig, A. (2022). Findings From A Four-Country Study By The Women’s International League For Peace And Freedom. Men, Masculinities & Armed Conflict. Government Of Canada

Abstract: Social Work is an intervention-based profession and its overarching goal is social justice. This review article is aimed at arguing the case for promoting social work research and intervention for labour in the unorganized sector, adopting the anti-oppressive lens. Anti-oppressive approach in social work research advocates an inclusive and emancipatory methodology. The paper thus highlights a range of social security procedures that can minimize inequalities. Noting the extremely weak bargaining power of labour in the unorganized sector, and where welfare schemes....

Keywords: Inequalities, ILO, Labour legislations, Social Security, Unorganized Labour, Welfare schemes

[1]. Strier R. Anti-Oppressive Research In Social Work: A Preliminary Definition. Br J Soc Work. 2006;37(5):857-871.
[2]. Unni J. Gender And Informality In Labour Market In South Asia. Econ Polit Wkly. 2001;36(26):2360-2377.
[3]. Goi. Economic Survey 2021-22.; 2022. Available On Https://Www.Indiabudget.Gov.In/Budget2022-23/Economicsurvey/Index.Php.
[4]. Das Gupta R. Structure Of The Labour Market In Colonial India. Economic And Political Weekly. 1981;16(44/46):1781-1806.
[5]. Chatterjee S. Labourers Of Unorganised Sectors And Their Problems. International Journal Of Emerging Trends In Science And Technology. 2016;3(7):4397-4480..

Abstract: In Mahayana Buddhism, spiritual purification can be achieved through learning religious teachings or following religious guides, bodhisattvas, who have attained nirvana but are still teaching people to cultivate devotedly leading to benefits for all living beings. One such religious teacher is the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, who attained enlightenment by helping all people compassionately with a distinguished mind. Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva is today considered one of the main bodhisattvas of Mahayana Buddhism. Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva, depending on the cultural......

Keywords: Mahayana Buddhism, Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, Vietnamese folk beliefs

[1] Ta Chi Dai Truong. Spirit, People, And Vietnamese Land. Literature Publishing House, Ha Noi, Vietnam. 2000.
[2] Nguyen Ba Lang. Vietnamese Buddhism Architecture. Saigon: Van Hanh University Institute. 1972.
[3] Nguyen Duy Hinh. Vietnamese Buddhism Thought. Hanoi: Social Science. 1999.
[4] Bhikkhunī Gioi Huong. Commentary On Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva (Fourth Edition). Ananda Viet Foundation. ISBN: 978-0-359-47726-5. California 92570, USA, 2022.

Abstract: In the modern digital age, the importance of handwriting in educational settings is a source of growing discussion and worry. While the explosion of digital technology has transformed how we communicate and learn, it has also resulted in an overall reduction in the emphasis on handwriting training. According to studies, handwriting is critical for academic accomplishment, particularly in literacy and cognitive development, hence it is critical to address the problems and solutions for incorporating it into digital learning.
Design/Methodology/Approach....

Keywords: Handwriting, Digital Learning, Pedagogy, Cognitive Development, Hybrid Learning, dysgraphia

[1] Cahill, S. M. (2009). Where Does Handwriting Fit In? Strategies To Support Academic Achievement. Intervention In School And Clinic, 44(4), 223-228.
[2] Gerth, S., & Festman, J. (2023). Muscle Activity During Handwriting On A Tablet: An Electromyographic Analysis Of The Writing Process In Children And Adults. Children, 10(4), 748.
[3] Danna, J., & Velay, J. L. (2015). Basic And Supplementary Sensory Feedback In Handwriting. Frontiers In Psychology, 6, 169.
[4] Srivastava, M. (2023). The Evolution Of Education: Navigating 21st-Century Challenges. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research. Https://Doi. Org/10.36948/Ijfmr, V05i05.
[5] Assathiany, R., Guery, E., Caron, F. M., Cheymol, J., Picherot, G., Foucaud, P., & Gelbert, N. (2018). Children And Screens: A Survey By French Pediatricians. Archives De Pediatrie, 25(2), 84-88...

Abstract: The process of parenting has been changing over time with single parenting becoming an increasingly acceptable phenomenon in the contemporary society. A number of households in Kenya are female headed hence the focus on single mothers in this study. The motivation and purpose of the research was to find out the demographic factors impacting single support systems and the coping techniques of single mothers raising their children at Kware, Ongata Rongai, Kajiado County....

Key Word: Experiences, Single Mothers, Raising Children

[1] Albelda, R., Himmelweit, S., & Humphries, J. (2004). The Dilemmas Of Lone Motherhood: Key Issues For Feminist Economics. Feminist Economics, 10(2), 1-7.
[2] Amato, P. R. (2000). The Consequences Of Divorce For Adults And Children. Journal Of Marriage And Family, 62(4), 1269-1287.
[3] Atuyambe, L., Mirembe, F., Annika, J., Kirumira, E. K., &Faxelid, E. (2009). Seeking Safety And Empathy: Adolescent Health Seeking Behavior During Pregnancy And Early Motherhood In Central Uganda. Journal Of Adolescence, 32(4), 781-796.
[4] Baranowska-Rataj, A., Matysiak, A., &Mynarska, M. (2014). Does Lone Motherhood Decrease Women’s Happiness? Evidence From Qualitative And Quantitative Research. Journal Of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1457-1477.
[5] Berg, P., &Peltola, M. (2015). Raising Decent Citizens—On Respectability, Parenthood And Drawing Boundaries. NORA-Nordic Journal Of Feminist And Gender Research, 23(1), 36-51....

Abstract: Lagos city, the first capital of Nigeria from the 1914 Amalgamation to 1991, has been a favourite setting for most Nigeria’s cultural productions, especially fiction, poetry and the movie. Although the “culture novel” model motivated by the publication of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart in 1958 had depicted African fiction as predominantly set in the rural environment, Lagos city had had its early portraiture in Cyprian Ekwensi’s People of The City (194) even before Achebe’s 1958’s debut. Since then most fictional stories set in Lagos have described a dynamic cosmopolitan environment marked with ever increasing modernity, over population, traffic congestion, rapid economic and infrastructural development as well as improved transportation by road, air and sea. Lagos is....

[1] Atta, Sefi, Swallow, Lagos: Aaa Press, 2011
[2] Carey, John. The Intellectuals And The Masses, London Routledge, 1992
[3] Dunton, Chris, “Entropy And Energy: Lagos As City Of Words” In Critical Perspectives On Odia Ofeimum (Ed) Vicky Mnguember Sylvester, Lagos: Malthouse, 2012
[4] Harvey, David, The Condition Of Postmodernity, New York: Wiley, 1992
[5] Howe, Irving. “Modernism” In African Literature: An Anthology Of Criticism And Theory. (Ed) Olaniyan Tejumola And Quassay Ato. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007.