IOSR-JHSS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-4 ~ April-2015

Abstract: Many people with serious mental illness struggle with the symptoms and disabilities that result from the disease and are also challenged by the stereotypes and prejudices that result from misconceptions about mental illness. As a result of both, people with mental illness are robbed of the opportunities that define a good quality life: good jobs, safe housing, satisfactory health care, and affiliation with a diverse group of people. There are still attitudes within most societies that view symptoms of psychopathology as threatening and uncomfortable, and these attitudes frequently foster stigma and discrimination towards people with mental illness. Stigma may result in various forms of exclusion or discrimination – either within social circles or the workplace.

[1]. Crisp, R (2000) A qualitative study of the perception of individuals with disabilities concerning health and rehabilitation professionals. Disability and Society, 15 (2), 355- 367.

[2]. Kessler,R., Chiu,W., Demler,O., Walters, E. Prevalence, severity and comorbidity of 12- month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 2005,.617-627.
[3]. World Health Organisation. Mental Health: new understanding, new hope. Geneva. 2001a.

[4]. Hawke LD, Parikh SV, Michalak EE Stigma and bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):181-91.

[5]. Thara R, Srinivasan TN. How stigmatizing is schizophrenia in India? International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 46, .2000:135–41. PMID: 10950361. [PubMed]
[6]. Corrigan PW. River LP. Lundin RK, et al. Stigmatizing attributions about mental illness. Journal of Community Psychology. 28, 2000:91–103.

Abstract: The cropping pattern of Jammu and Kashmir was based on the traditional system of the subsistence farming without any surplus. But with the advent of New Agricultural Strategy, there has been the complementary relationship between the commercialization and cropping pattern of the state. The farmers are gradually diversifying to commercial crops for the sake of higher earnings. The aim of the present paper is to find out the changes in cropping pattern in Jammu and Kashmir. This paper will also give some suggestion for improving the cropping pattern in Jammu and Kashmir.

Keywords: Cropping pattern, Crop diversification, Food crops, Jammu and Kashmir.

[1]. Bazaz , N.H. and Haq, I.U. (2013),Crop Diversification in Jammu and Kashmir: Pace, Pattern and Determinants, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Vol. 11, issue 5.
[2]. Bhat M.M. and Shah A.R. (2011), Agricultural Land Use and Cropping Pattern in Jammu and Kashmir, Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2(3).
[3]. Hussain, M. (2000). Systematic Geography of Jammu and Kashmir; Rawat Publication, New Delhi.
[4]. Hussain, M. (2003), Geography of Jammu and Kashmir; Rawat Publications, New Delhi.
[5]. Misra, S.K. and Puri, V.K. (2011), Indian Economy- Its Development And Experience; Himalaya publishing house Pvt. Ltd.
[6]. Misri, M.L. and Bhat M.S. (1994), Poverty, Planning and Economic Change in Jammu and Kashmir (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
[7]. Singh ,A. and Sadhu ,A.N. and Singh, J. (2012), Fundamentals Of Agricultural Economics , Himalayan Publishing House.
[8]. Singh ,J.(1998), The Economy of Jammu and Kashmir, Radha Krishan Anand and Co. Jammu Tawi.

Abstract: In this paper an attempt has been made to identify the nature and present scenario of urbanization and their constraints to economic development and future prospect. Urbanization is usually thought to be a consequence of the growth of large scale industries, expansion of administrations, development of transport and communication and growth of trading activities. As a process, urbanization has not been deeply involved in the economic emancipation of this hill region, but there is no denying the fact that acting as major nodes, they have always taken a leading role in its economic reorganization.

[1] Basu, S. and Starkel, L. (2000): "Rains, Landslides and Floods in the Darjeeling Himalaya", Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi.
[2] Basu, S.R. (1996): "Impact of Man on the Environment of Darjeeling Town", Himalayan Paryavaran, the Journal of the Environment Protection Society, Vol. 4, pp. 20-23.
[3] Bhaumik, S.K. (Mar. 1979): "Economic Development and Occupational Mobility in the Hill Area of Darjeeling", Indian Journal of Hill Economy, Darjeeling, Vol. 4, pp. 1-6.
[4] Bhutia, S (2014): Human Response on Socio-Economic Development in Darjeeling Himalaya of West Bengal", Asian Academic Research Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 1, Issue 22, April 2014, Page 166-173.
[5] Bhutia, S (2012):"Urbanization and its Impact on Environment in the Darjeeling Himalaya", Resource Management: Human & Natural (Ed), Readers Service, Kolkata, August 2012, Page 142-153.

Abstract: The start of the 21st century has been marked by controversies and provocations by West and western Media over depictions of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon Him), not only for recent caricatures or cartoons, but also regarding the display of historical artwork. Many western organisations, papers, Magazines,social networks and even websites organised Seminars and events like Cartoon, "Everybody Draw Mohammed Day!" to hurt and provoke Muslim world.

[1]. Al-Quran.
[2]. Hadeeth: Sahi Bukhari, Sahi Muslim, Mashqat Shareef, Abu Daawood, At-Tirmithi and Ahmad.
[3]. T. W. Arnold "An Indian Picture of Muhammad (Peace be upon Him) and His Companions (RA)". The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs. (June 1919).
[4]. Brendan January. The Arab Conquests of the Middle East. (1 February 2009).
[5]. Omid Safi. Memories of Muhammad (Peace be upon Him): Why the Prophet Matters (2 November 2010).
[6]. Do Muslim Women Need Saving? By Lila Abu-Lughod, HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS.
[7]. Dramas of Nationhood: The Politics of Television in Egypt, By Lila Abu-Lughod. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS.

Abstract: Indian society represented a conflicting position of women vacillating between extremes of patriarchy and matriarchy. While Sati - the barbarous practice negated woman life on its own, tying her with the innate presence of her husband even in his life after death, female goddesses in different forms like Sita-Parvati-Durga or Lakshmi dominated the core of Hinduism and Hinduized way of life, as the ultimate source of strength, wealth and wisdom. However the goddesses themselves and their stories of immense power always had an overarching presence of elements like respect for husband, sacrifice and one‟s duty towards the larger society. In this patriarchal society the women‟s question thus had an overarching presence ,but was always answered by others rather than woman herself.

[1]. Ludwig, C. Municipal Solid Waste Management, Villigen PSI, June-14,2002.
[2]. Brundtland , G.H(1994). The Challenge of Sustainable Production and Consumption Pattern, Oslo.
[3]. Chowdhury, N & Roy, S,2002. Urban Poor- A Comparative study in Indian Slumms.
[4]. CPCB( Central Pollution Control Board),1999. Management of Municipal Solid Waste Status and Options, CPCB, Delhi.
[5]. Sasmal,N.R& Bhattacharya. Study of Solid Waste Management in DMC area, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT, Durgapur.
[6]. Census of India,2011, Govt. of India.
[7]. District Census Handbook, Burdwan,2014, W.B.
[8]. Manual and Municipal Solid Waste Management, 2000. Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization, Ministry of Urban Development, Govt. of India.
[9]. www.asansolmunicipal corporation.org.

Abstract: Advertisements have a tendency to represents the economic progress of societies and it ranges from the sophistication of the industrialized world to new life styles of developing nations. Women have always been measured against the cultural ideals of beauty, but advertising often uses sexism to make images of ideal beauty more prevalent and increasingly unattainable. Negative portrayals of women in advertisements draw closer in many different forms. In advertisements women is the prime and attractive model though women are given responsible social status in many advertisements. So it made the researcher to make an attempt to study about the framing image of women in Magazine advertisements using questionnaire. By employing survey method to gather the public opinion of women in advertisements. Stereotypes in the media inevitably affect and culture, especially the young. Female stereotypes in media tend to undervalue women as a whole and diminish them to sexual objects and passive human beings. There is a change in life style by viewing advertisements. Advertising agencies ought to follow some ethical aspects in the advertisement. This paper is intended to analyze the image of women in print advertisements and its impact in the society.

Keywords - Advertisement, women, stereotype, Chennai, Magazine

[1] Mitra,Jyoti; Women and Indian society, Hawat Publications,New delhi 2002
[2] Erving Goffman,Gender advertising, Macmillan , 1985
[3] Courtney, A., & Lockeretz, S. (1971). A woman's place: An analysis of the roles portrayed by women in magazine advertisements. Journal of Marketing Research, 8, 92-95.
[4] Goffman, E. (1978) Gender Advertisements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Abstract: It has been widely recognized that media can play an instrumental role in bringing social transformation and social change by promoting and disseminating information. The content of media reflects the pattern of value in any society. The prevailing attitude of the society gets revealed through the way subjects dealing with women are treated by the media. Whether deliberately or unintentionally, the way women have been portrayed in media is exaggerated form of real life circumstances and assumptions and it has very little relationship with the real life. The matter of concern is that it has a great impact on life style of today's adolescents as they imitate and identify themselves with the character shown in the content of programmes of printed or electronic media

[1]. Alice Courtney and Sarah Wernick Lockeretz (1971), "A Woman's Place: An Analysis of Roles Portrayed by Women in Magazine Advertisements," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 8, pp. 92-95
[2]. Cutler, B. D., Javalgi, R.G., & Lee, D. (1995). The portrayal of people in magazine advertisements: The United States and Korea. Journal of International Consumer Marketing,8(2)45–55.
[3]. Debasish Podder (2014), Portrayal of Women in Indian Media, available at
[4]. Desai P (1996). The image portrayal in TV serials. From http//www.face.media.html. (Retrieved March 2,
[5]. Dhar S ; Pattnaik S.N. 1996 'Portrayal of Distorted image of Women by Indian Media', Communicator, Vol-31, No. 3, p. 11-13, Retrieved on February 28, 2015.
[6]. Ford, J.B., Voli, P.K., Honeycutt, E. D., Jr., and Casey, S.L. (1998) Gender role portrayals in Japanese advertising: A magazine content analysis. Journal of Advertising, 27 (1)113-124
[7]. Gahualnt A (2002). Women in advertisements, films and serials in Kerela. http://www.ibnlive.com. (Retrieved on 2nd March 2015).

Abstract: The title of this dissertation is "Domestication and Foreignization in the Process of Translation of the 8th Habit - From Effectiveness to Greatness by Stephen R. Covey into Bahasa Indonesia The 8th Habit "Melampaui Efektifitas, Menggapai Keagungan" Translated by Wandi S. Brata (Chap. 1-5). It deals with the investigation and the analysis of both translation strategies, i.e. domestication and foreignization. There are three reseaarch problems arised in in this dissertation, i.e. (1) What has been the most frequently used translation strategy (domestication and foreignization) dealing with culture specific items in the process of translating the 8th Habit from Effectiveness to Greatness by Stephen R. Covey?; (2) How does the translation occur in the ST to TT?; and (3) Why do the translation of domestication and the foreignization as the way they are? In order to answer these problems, some theories were applied, i.e. (1) Shuttleworth and Cowie, 2004:95); (2) Venuti, (2001:86); (3) Venuti (2000) (quoted in Schaffner 1995:4); and (4) Catford (1965: 94). The method of research used was descriptive qualitative.

[1]. Ausubel, D. (1968) Educational Psychology -A Cognitive View. New York: Holt, Reinhart.
[2]. Baker, M. (Ed.). (2000). Encyclopedia of translation studies. London: Routledge.
[3]. Bassnett, S. (1980/1991/2002) Translation Studies (Third Edition), London and New York: Routledge.
[4]. Bell, R. T. (1991) Translation and Translating: Theory and Practice, London and New York: Longman.
[5]. Brata, W. S. and Zein, I. (2002). The 8th Habit: Melampaui Efektivitas, Menggapai Keagungan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[6]. Brislin, R. W. (1976). Translation: application and research. New York: Gardner Press.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is improved the quality by improving the weight variation and the productivity of tablets by using the 7 Q.C tool. 7 Q.C tool is one of the important tools that are used in any industry or services provider organization. 7 Q.C tool helps to identify the root causes of the problems and helps to rectify them. Check sheet, Pareto chart, histogram, cause and effect diagram, Control chart, scatter diagram these tools are used for identification of cause of defect. Once the cause become identify can rectify the defects by using this tools. The quality creates the huge impact over the productivity and customer's satisfaction. Quality also creates the effect over the cost of rejection. So the one of the important purpose is save the cost of rejection.

Key Words: Control Chart, Defect, Histogram, Pareto Chart, Quality

[1]. Measuring performance in multi-stage service operations: An application of cause selecting control charts By Joanne M Sulek, Ann Marucheck, Mary R Lind in Journal of operational management 711-727
[2]. Statistical Quality Control Approach in Typical Garments Manufacturing Industry in Bangladesh: A Case Study by Md. Mohibul Islam and Md. MosharrafHossain20-21 December, 2013, BIAM Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh ISBN: 978-1-922069-39-9

Abstract: There is strong research evidence supporting the use of cooperative learning as a learning strategy in enhancing learning outcomes of all students. It proved to have positive educational values which make it significant to be applied in the EFL classroom. Using action research and classroom research gathered data; this study investigates the benefits of using cooperative learning in the Libyan context. Light will be shed on the significance of using group work which could make a difference in the learning process of Libyan college students of English. The findings of the study show that using group work can promote students learning and help them to be more motivated and participate actively in the writing class.

Key words: cooperative learning, students' motivation, group work

[1]. Boughey, C. (1997) 'Learning to Write by Writing to Learn: a Group Work Approach'. ELT Journal: 51(2):26-134.
[2]. Cohen, E. G. (1994) Designing Groupwork. Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom (2nd edition). New York: Teachers College Press.
[3]. Cohen, L. etal. (2007) Research Methods in Education. New York: Routledge.
[4]. Daoud, S. (1998) 'How to Motivate EFL Learning and Teaching of Academic Writing by Cross-cultural Exchanges'. English for Specific Purposes. 17(4), 391-412
[5]. Fareh, S. (2010) 'Challenges of Teaching English in the Arab World: Why Can't EFL Programs Deliver as Expected? Prodeia Social and Behavioural Science. 2:3600-3604.

Abstract: Violence is a universal scourge that tears at the fabric of communities and threatens the life, health, happiness and general wellbeing of everybody. Thus, this study finds out the influence of school violence on students psycho-social wellbeing in selected secondary schools. Three research hypotheses were constructed to pilot the study. The hypotheses formulated for the study were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The population consists of two hundred and fifty (250) respondents between ages 9 to 20years in both private and public mixed secondary schools in Ibadan metropolis. The simple percentage statistics and pearson moment correlation statistics were used to analyze the data collected. Findings revealed that there is a positive significant relationship between students self-esteem and school violence (r = .251, N= 250, P < .05). It also revealed a significant positive relationship between students' competence and school violence (r = .315, N= 250, P < .05), and a positive relationship between students' interpersonal relationship and school violence (r = .269, N= 250, P <.05). Based on the findings of the study, recommendations were made to the government to provide resources that will help change the school environment to a more positive climate, nurturing, inclusiveness and a feeling of community occur.

Keyword: School, Violence, Self esteem, Competence, Relationship.

[1]. World Health Organization, 2002. School Violence: Issues in adolescent development.
[2]. Punch, M., 2000. Suite Violence: Why managers murder and corporations kill. Crime, Law and Social Change, 33, 243-280.
[3]. Hamm, M.S., 2004. Apocalyptic violence: The seduction of terrorist subcultures. Theoretical Criminology. 8, 3, 323-339.
[4]. Ryan, R.M., & Deci, E.L., 2001. On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166.
[5]. Diener, E., Lucas, R.E., & Oishi, S., 2002. Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. Handbook of positive Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Abstract: Proper nutrition education is one of the most important issues in the whole life, particularly in childhood and adolescence. The present study aimed to determine the effect of nutrition and active lifestyle educationon physical fitness factors of high school students. Besides, the present study aims to teach people how to control their body weight for improving their general health. For this purpose, the influence of nutritional education on BMI and body fat percentage (BF %) among high school students is studied.

Keywords: nutrition education, lifestyle, high school students, body figure

[1]. Muckelbauer R, Libuda L, Clausen K, Toschke AM, Reinehr T, Kersting M. Promotion and provision of drinking water in schools for overweight prevention: randomized, controlledcluster trial. Pediatrics 2009; 123: 661–7.
[2]. Silveira JA, Taddei JA, Guerra PH, Nobre MR. The effect of participation in school-based nutrition education interventions on body mass index: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled community trials. Preventive Med 2013; 56: 237-43.
[3]. ShafiNiyaParvaneh(2010), a study on the prevalence of obesity and overweight in children aged 10-11, their level of physical exercise and their nutritional attitude.
[4]. Babaie et al.(2012), a study on the relationship between nutritional knowledge, entropometricindices, students' physical endurance, Tehran University.
[5]. Newby PK. Are dietary intakes and eating behaviours related to childhood obesity? Acomprehensive review of the evidence.JnlLaw,Med,& Ethics. Spring2007; pp.35-60.

Abstract:Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem, responsible for ill health among millions of people each year. TB ranks as the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide, after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The latest estimates included in this report are that there were 9.0 million new TB cases in 2013 and 1.5 million TB deaths (1.1 million among HIV-negative people and 0.4 million among HIV-positive people). Objectives: This paper will quest on psycho-social problems of Tb patients in the light of social work intervention.

Keywords: TB, psycho-social.

[1]. Anita S. Mathew and Amol M. Takalkar (2007). ‗'Living with Tuberculosis: The Myths and the Stigma from the Indian Perspective''. Clin Infect Dis. Nov; 45(9):1247.
[2]. Argiro Pachi, Dionisios Bratis, GeorgiosMoussas, and Athanasios Tselebis (2013). ‗'Psychiatric Morbidity and Other Factors Affecting Treatment Adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients''. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment. Volume 2013, Article ID 489865, 37 pages.
[3]. Baral ,SC, Karki ,DK, Newell ,JN (2007). ‗'Causes of stigma and discrimination associated with tuberculosis in Nepal: a qualitative study (Nepal)''. BMC public health 2007, Aug 16; 7; 211.
[4]. B Venkatraju and Sheela Prasad. ‗'Psychosocial Trauma of Diagnosis: A Qualitative Study on Rural Tb Patients Experiences In Nalgonda District, Andhra Pradesh''. Indian J Tuberc; 60: 162-167.
[5]. Basu G, Chatterjee C, Singh R, Biswas S (2012). ‗'Prevalence of depression in tuberculosis patients: An experience from a DOTS clinic''. IJRRMS ; 2(4), 14-17.