IOSR-JHSS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-5 ~ May-2015

Abstract: The term 'health' to denote wellness or well-being e.g. its use for 'economic health' with respect to communities in a spatial entity was first used by Thompson J. H. et al. in case of New York State. The other such usage are 'health of oceans', 'financial health', 'ecological health' or 'health of ecosystem'. The present paper, in an effort to add a more holistic scope to the term health, attempts to extend the term's sphere of connotation to include environment too and use it to denote the different states of environment's wellness. The paper aims to find a data organisation which is compatible with environment health data sets and select a classification routine which matches this organisation.

[1]. Thompson J. H., Sufrin, S. C., Gould P. R. and M. A. Buck (1962) Toward a Geography of Economic Health: The Case of New York State, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 52, 1, pp. 1–20, [2]. Park C. C. (1980) Ecology and Environmental Management: A Geographical Perspective, West-view Press, Boulder

Abstract: The arrival of Javanese ethnic in Aceh known as Javanese migrants, or earlier and specific designation is koeli kontrak or werk. The civil servants (amtenar) referred the term of koeli kontrak or werk to these people. They had to face many problems in the course of their lives. They even were employed day to night with the demands of life in order to get money. Independence day was here, but the journey to the Javanese migrants in Aceh in particular, has not felt the sense of independence in reality. The first factor is how they are able to live peacefully without any disturbances from armed groups (the separatist of Aceh). This research used the method of history of sociology approach, with a temporal scope 1955-2006, and will define the partial scope from eastern of Aceh region. The research results obtained in this study is the struggleness of Javanese migrants to stay alive in Aceh by way of assimilating the cultures, but in politic and power it is still short of expectation.

Key word: migrants, assimilation, conflict, culture.

[1]. Dashefsky, Arnold, 1975. Ethnic Identity In Society, Chicago, University of Connecticut
[2]. Heeren, HJ, 1967. Transmigrasi di Indonesia, (Transmigratie in Indonesia), Translation of Hans Daeng dan Willie Koen, Jakarta, PT. Gramedia
[3]. Hamka,1975. Merantau Ke Deli, Medan, Pustaka Dini.
[4]. Koentjaraningkrat, 2002.Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi, Jakarta, Reinneka.
[5]. Karim,Muhammad,--. Seluk Beluk Perubahan Sosial,Surabaya,Usana Printing.

Abstract:The hospitality industry offers products and services that are intangible. The consumers cannot see, inspectand touch them before making purchase decision. This makes marketing of the products to be distinct. While the supplier has to acquaint and equip himself with necessary resources to make sales, the buyer has to depend on the information provided by the supplier to make a purchase. Information search is very critical to the hotel patrons in making buying decision and repeat custom. One of the ways this large volume of information is made available is through the internet. Successful hotel companies have found the internet very reliable in disseminating information but its effectiveness depends on the quality and quantity of product information supplied. This paper examines the effectiveness of the customer information system in Sheraton Hotel Nigeria, especially on the internet and how it contributes to realization of corporate goals.
Keywords: Information search, Internet, Buying decision, Guest satisfaction

[1]. SchimidtandSpeng.R(1996)a proposed model of External Consumer Information Search. A Journal of Academic Marketing Science. 24, 246-256.
[2]. Ramathan.S,Shiv.B(2001) Getting to the heart of Consumer: The role of Consumer decision making Advances in Research 28.49
[3]. Boone,Dl.Kurtz (2009) Opening Doors of Possibilities. Contemporary Business 13e
[4]. Zheng Xiang and UrikeGretzed (2010) Role of social media in online travel information Search.Tourism ManagementJuornal.31.2.1799-1888
[5]. Blackshaw .p (2007) The consumer-generated Surveillance culture
[6]. Gusoy and Mcleary K W (2004) An Integrated models of tourism information search Annals of Tourism Research .30(2) 343-373.

Abstract: Train operation requires various technological inputs maintained and operated by human beings and it makes human reliability inevitable and safety critical. Attributes and acumen of human operators need to be of the highest order, to meet desired level of competence, remaining physically agile and mentally alert, to meet the requirement of responding quickly and taking decisions while driving. Essentiality of complying prescribed safety rules, swiftness in handling equipments and managing different aspects of driving with highest level of attention and alertness makes it inevitable to minimize safety critical risk factors and for attaining this level of precision they need to have requisite potential with respect to cognitive, psychomotor, personality and behavioural abilities, which deteriorates with age.

1]. Becker, J.T., & Milke, R.M. (1998). Cognition and aging in a complex work environment: Relationships with performance among air traffic control specialists. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 69(10), 944-951.
[2]. Bohle, P., Pitts, C., Quinlan, M. (2010).Time to Call It Quits? The Safety and Health of Older Workers. International Journal of Health Services, 40(1), 23-41.
[3]. Cole, M., Sharp, D. W., & Lave, C. (1976). The Cognitive Consequences of Education: Some Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Misgivings. The Urban Review 9(4), 218-233.
[4]. Costa, G., & Sartori, S. (2007). Ageing, working hours and work ability. Ergonomics. 50(11), 1914-1930.
[5]. Duffy, J.F. (2003). Shift work and aging: Roles of sleep and circadian rhythms. Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 3(2), 311-332.

Abstract: The study examines the role of employers in enhancing industrial harmony in organizations with a focus on private sector organizations in Nigeria. The paper posits that conflict is inevitable in all organizations and, as such, the employer who has the responsibility of making major organizational policies to achieve corporate objectives must play a dominant role in ensuring industrial harmony. The paper exposes some of the factors that undermine industrial harmony and productivity in private sector organizations to include leadership behaviour, lack of effective communication, work environment, and non-recognition of trade union as a bargaining party. It further explicates that productivity and growth are not fully enhanced because of management practice of exclusionism, poor labour-management policies, and dehumanization of work environment. As panacea to mitigate conflict and promote a culture of harmony that will achieve organizational goal, the study proposes that management of private sector organizations in Nigeria should fashion out a framework of joint committee/expanded collective bargaining, create work culture that is based on collaboration and team work, initiate participatory management and develop and restructure an effective communication process. Instituting these measures will help to close conflictual loopholes that hinder industrial harmony and productivity in private sector organizations in Nigeria.

Key Words: Employers, Employees, Industrial harmony, Private sector organization, Nigeria

[1]. Agba, A.M.O, Ushie. E.M; & Agba, M.S. (2009). External Factors in Industrial Crisis in the Nigeria Service. Nigerian Journal of Labour and Industrial Relations, 3(3), 75-94.
[2]. Akpoyovwaire, S.M. (2013). Improving Industrial Harmony and Staff Performance in a School Organization through Effective Communication. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 6(3), 263-270.
[3]. Alo, O.I. (1999). Human Resources Management in Nigeria. Lagos: Business and Institutional Support Associates Limited.

Abstract: This report analyses the discourse on Iraqi Kurdish migration. It explores the media coverage of migration in Kurdish mass media in Iraq as well as the beliefs among media professionals, their key sources and the perceptions among people with different types of personal migration experiences. Knowledge is very sparse regarding the arguments evoked and the frames used in migration debates in countries with large -scale emigration to the west. Addressing this lacuna, this Study sheds light on perspectives, arguments and experiences related to migration in a region dominated by waves of emigration to Norway and other European countries in the last decades. The study further gives voice to the untold stories –to the experiences and perspectives appearing in neither the Norwegian and Western media debate on immigration nor in the Iraqi Kurdish media.

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Abstract: Ali Ahmad Saeed (Adonis) is one of the pioneers of the modern Arabic poetry. He opened new horizons to the Arabic poetry. He is one of the prominent thinkers of the modernization in Arab culture. Since his strong and bold appearance towards the literary scene he worked diligently and actively with creative liberal ideas to change the old concepts of poetry. He fighted with the inherited meanings of Arab poetry to revive the literary and poetic heritage in a new mould. So Adonis is considered as a powerful and effective voice that pushed the Arab poetry in to a new phase, which was totally opened to the free horizons of creativity.

[1]. Adonis, Al- a'amaalu shi'riyya, Daarul Huda, Syria, 2000.
[2]. Adonis, a'sshi'riyya al arabiyya, daarul aadaab, Beirut, 1989.
[3]. Adonis,awraaqun fi reeh, daarul aadaab, Beirut,1988.
[4]. Adonis, kithaabul hisaar, daarul aadaab, Beirut, 1996.

Abstract: In present time a meaning of life that gives a perspective of humanity is required. It is also essential to build a character that gives inner strength and makes life meaningful. For that enhancement of EI is required tofind a deep satisfaction in life. Emotional maturity becomes a person unselfish. It is essential to find 'win-win' solution to conflicts by enhancing EI, rather than to dominate others, so as to maintain better relationship. Emotional level of 50 students of J & J College of science, Nadiad, was measured by preparing the questionnaire on the basis of general emotionsbefore and after practicing raj yoga meditation.

[1]. psychcentral.com/lib/2007/what-is-emotional-intelligence [2]. http://www.cdl.org/resource-library/articles/connect_emotions.php

[3]. http://www.forbes.com/sites/keldjensen/2012/04/12/intelligence-is-overrated-what-you- really-need-to-succeed/

[4]. http://psychcentral.com/lib/2007/what-is-emotional-intelligence-eq/

[5]. Sternberg, R. J. (1985). Beyond IQ: A Triarchic Theory of Intelligence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Abstract: This paper examined the impact of social media on marital relationship. Specifically, it aims at studying how social media can lead to divorce among couples. Using stratified random sampling technique, a structured questionnaire was distributed to 140 respondents as well as interview with two more respondents. The data collected from the surveys were presented in a frequency distribution table with simple percentage. Qualitative method was also employed to reflect the data sourced from interview. The study found that, more women are subscribing to the social media and irrespective of sex differences, social media users are spending more time using the social network sites.

[1]. Abramovich, G. (2013) 12 Alarming Statistics about Social Media: Digiday.
[2]. http://digiday.com/platforms/1-stats-social-media (Accessed on 4th 10,2014).
[3]. Andersen, M.L. & Taylor, H.F. (2004), Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society: Belmont, Wadsorth.
[4]. Bashir, A.S. (2013), Perceived Roles of the Media in Young People's Engagement with Climate

Abstract: The study sought to evaluate the consequences of the violent behaviour towards donkeys by their handlers'. There has been minimal reduction of this vice despite legal enforcements. The study was carried out in Kibirichia Ward of Meru Central Sub-County using the descriptive survey design. In addition to focus group discussions structured interview schedule was used to collect data from a sample size of 76. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer programme was used for analysis of quantitative data using descriptive statistics to derive Chi square and cross tabulations.

[1]. Aluya A S and Lopez F (1991). Donkeys in Mexico. In Fielding D and Pearson R A (eds) Donkeys, Mules and Horses in Tropical Agricultural Development. Edinburgh: CTVM.
[2]. American Heritage Publishing Company. (2010). American Heritage Dictionary. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
[3]. Ascione, F.R. (1993). Children who are Cruel to Animals: A Review of Research and Implications for Developmental Psychopathology. Anthrozoos, 6 (4) 226-247.
[4]. Ascione, F.R. & Arkow, P.,eds (1999). Child Abuse, Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion for Prevention and Intervention. West Lefayette, IN: Purdue University Press.
[5]. Bakkoury, M. & Belemlish, A. (1991). "Some Aspects of the Use of Equines in an Urban Area in Morocco". In Fielding D and Pearson R A (eds) Donkeys, Mules and Horses in Tropical Agricultural Development. Edinburgh: CTVM.

Abstract: Increasing population and climatic variation driven by climate change has led to water scarcity across world. As cited in United Nations Environmental programme 2002, by 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity about two-third of the world population, mainly in developing countries will face moderately to high water stress and half of the population will face problem due to water scarcity. Ongoing mismanagement of resources and wasteful behaviour in India has led to the overexploitation of water resources, particularly groundwater.

[1]. ADB and Ministry of Urban Development (2007), Report on ―Benchmarking and Data Book of water Utilities in India; Government of India.
[2]. Asano, T (Ed.). (1998). Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse, Water Quality Management Library Volume 10, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Lancaster, PA.
[3]. Christine L. Moe and Richard D. Rheingans.;2006; Global challenges in water, sanitation and health .,41 Q IWA Publishing 2006 Journal of Water and Health | 04.Suppl
[4]. Chilton JC, Mildment GG, Marriot TDD, Francis A, Tobias G (1999) Case study of a rainwater recovery system in commercial building with a large roof. Urban Water 1(4):345–354
[5]. Hills S, Birks R, Mckenzie B (2001) The millennium dome 'water-cycle' experiment: to evaluate water efficiency and customer perception at a recycling scheme for 6 million visitors. In: Proceedings of the IWA second world water congress. Berlin, pp 15–19

Abstract: In Nigeria, the fundamental problems associated with the stock exchange market are associated with changes in macroeconomic variables as a result of macroeconomic shocks. Accordingly, this thesis provides an empirical investigation of the causal relationship between stock market returns and macroeconomic variables in order to enhance the ability of economic agents in the analysis of stock market performance in Nigeria using Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) and Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR).

[1]. Abdullah, A. M., Saiti, B., & Masih, A. M. M. (2014). Causality between Stock Market Index and Macroeconomic Variables: A Case Study for Malaysia. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper No. 56987. Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/56987/ [2]. Asma, A. R., Naseem, M. A., Sultana, N. (2013) Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Market Index (A Case of Pakistan) www.elixirpublishers.com International journal. Fin. Mgmt. 57(2013) 14104 [3]. Attari, M. I. J., Safdar, L., & Student, M. B. A. (2013). The Relationship between Macroeconomic Volatility and the Stock Market Volatility: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences,7(2), 309-320. [4]. Babayemi, A. W., Asare, B. K., Onwuka, G. I., Singh, R. V., & James, T. O. Empirical Relationship between the Stock Markets and Macroeconomic Variables: Panel Cointegration Evidence from African Stock Markets [5]. Berka and Aydoganb* (2012) Crude Oil Price Shocks and Stock Returns: evidence from Turkish Stock Market under Global Liquidity Conditions. JEL classification: C58, G15, Q43, Q47. ISSN: 18623808

Abstract: This study examines the urban growth of Burla town along with its importance. How different factors like industrialization at nearest cities, communicational facilities and educational development led this growth also discussed in this paper. Burla is a town (NAC) of Sambalpur District of Western Odisha which became quite urban due to Hirakud Dam Project and MCL. Through a detail theoretical study and observation this paper analyzes the process of urbanization in Burla and trying to prove. For more accuracy official records are examined.

Keywards: Burla, Sambalpur, Urbanization, Western Odisha

[1]. Rao, D. Pulla. Urbanization in India: Causes and Consequences, Nagaralok, vol.Xl (2), 2008, 1-13.
[2]. Ibid.
[3]. Dash, Omprakash., M. K. Dash, Urbanization and Heritage Preservation: The Challenges and New Strategies, in Mishra, P.P., K.N. Sethi(ed.), Urbanization (Problems and challenges), Delhi, Shivalik Prakashan, 2011, Pp.67-68.
[4]. Ibid., p.77.
[5]. Rao, D. Pulla., Op.cit.
[6]. Mishra, P.P., K.N. Sethi, (ed.), Op.cit. Pp.79-81.
[7]. Rao, D. Pulla., Op.cit.

Abstract: A student who has high self-esteem possesses the coping strategies to combat the challenges in their academic as well as personal life. This particular study is taken up to study the differences between the male and female students on self-esteem and coping strategies adopted. A random sample of 100 P.G students of studying in University constituted the sample for study. ROSENBERG SELF-ESTEEM SCALE (1965) is used for the present study. 't' test and Regression Analysis was used to find the difference the male and female students Self-Esteem and Coping Strategies. There is a significantly very high difference between male and female students. This shows that female students have adopted Positive Representation and Growth as coping strategies when compared to male students.

Keywords: self-esteem, Coping Strategies, female students and male students.

[1]. Barak Yoram; et.al, 1994: Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, Body esteem in Israeli university students. Vol.31(4), 292-295.
[2]. Caroll, et. al 1992 (Apr), (Central Michigan U) Pschological Reorts, Correlation between humorous coping style and health. Vol 70(2), 402.
[3]. Caroll, et. al. 1992 (Apr), (Central Michigan U) Psychological Reports, Correlation between humorous coping style and health. Vol 70(2), 402.
[4]. Darley, Villiam K. 1999 (Aug) (U Toledo, Dept. of Marketing Toedo, Old) Psychology and marketing, the relationship of antecedents of search and self-esteem to adolescent search effort and perceived product knowledge, Vol 16(5), 409-427.
[5]. Darley, Villiam K. 1999 (Aug), (U Toledo, Dept of Marketing, Toledo, OH) Psychology and marketing, The relationship of antecedents of search and self-esteem to adolescent search effort and perceived product knowledge. Vol 16(5), 109-427.

Abstract: the need to emplace effective mechanism for urban planning and development in Nigeria is very dire. this is because of lack of appropriate legal and professional instruments and tools. like many states in Nigeria, ekiti state does not have updated maps and gis/rs powered cartographic data. those in use were produced in 1966 by the federal ministry of survey or adapted there from. equally, there are no structures or master plan as well as not having enough professionals with updated knowledge of modern tools and international best practices to power a cutting-edge 21st century system. meanwhile, urbanization is ongoing with increasing population such that more people are using the fragile infrastructure as urban areas keep sprawling. with the uncoordinated expansion, various forms of land-use distortion take place leading to slum developments. the study adopts the review of documentary reports of various administrations of physical planning in the state with a view to look at the planning instruments available and examine its adequacy to sustain development planning and control in the 21st century.
Key Words: Emplacing, effective mechanism, urban development, management.

[1]. Ekiti State of Nigeria (2012). Annual Bulleting/Report; Department of Bureau of Lands, Ado-Ekiti.
[2]. Ekiti State of Nigeria (2012). Annual Bulleting/Report; Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Urban Development, Ado Ekiti.
[3]. UNCHS (1996): An urbanizing world: Global report on Human Settlements. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Abstract:The objective of present study was to see the difference in the mental satisfaction among working women of low income group of background of professional and non professional background. The sample was selected on random basis. It consisted of 120 working women of both professionals (60) and of non professionals (60) educational background, low income group. To study this research problem 2x1 factorial designs was used. In this design working women of 2 categories professional and non professional Educational background, salary groups (1 income levels) were independent variables, Life satisfaction was dependent variable, so the proposed research design was 2x1 factorial designs. Pramod Kumar and Jayshree Dhyani, Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) were used.

Keywords: Professional , Non Professional, Low Income Group, Mental Satisfaction, Working Women.

[1]. Diener E., Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 1984, 542-575.
[2]. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S.,The satisfaction with life scale,Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 1985, 71-157.
[3]. Emmons, R. A., & Diener, E.,Factors predicting satisfaction judgments: A comparative examination. Social Indicators Research, 16, 1985, 157-167.
[4]. Wilson D.S,, A New look at the affluent worker: The good working mother in post-war Britain twentieth century British history,17,2006,p206-229.

Abstract: Cultural heritage is the main issue for the identity of different Nations and race. The increasing urbanization of the world coupled with global issues of environmental degradation, economic restructuring demands that we take a deeper look of the future of cultural and heritage sites. In this research Arondizogu community of Imo State in Nigeria will be a focal point for its numerous historic sites, however most of this cultural heritage and sites are partially or completely deteriorated due to lack of proper planning, and documentation, thus modernization theory of development was employed in the study. Cultural heritage and historic sites have lost their dynamism especially during the recent years hence the urgent need for development.

[1]. Garrod Band and Fyall A. (2001). "Heritage Tourism: A question of definition". Annals of Tourism Research, 28: 682 – 708.
[2]. National Trust for Historic Preservation (1998). "The Economic Benefits of Historic Preservation" Heritage Tourism Program. Washington, DC
[3]. Hollinshead, K. (1993). Encounters in Tourism. VNR‟S Encyclopedia of Hospitality and Tourism. 636 – 651.
[4]. Kaufnan, T. J. (1999). A Study of the Motivations behind Heritage Site Selection in the United States. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
[5]. http://whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 27th March 2014, 9:30 am

Abstract: Cultural Tourism is a global activity that promotes the cultural activities of a Nation; the participation in the cultural activities can be seen in the ways or behavior of people in the country or Nation. It will be right to say that cultural tourism is the way of life of a particular race and Nation. Notwithstanding the cultural tourism of a Nation shows the heritage, history and festivals of that particular race. In some Nations the gender participation in the cultural tourism and exhibition is mentored and prohibited; in this study the researchers; will overview the participation in cultural tourism, examining the reasons of low participation of women in the activities; the impact of religion on the cultural tourism' growth and the health hazards arising from the activities of the cultural tourism.

[1]. Ringer, G. (ed.) (1998) Destinations: cultural landscapes of tourism. Routledge, London and New York
[2]. Hunziker, Walter, Krapf, Kurt (1942). Grundrib Der Allgemeinen Fremdenverkerhrslehre. (Outline of the general theory of tourism). Zurich publisher: Polographischer Verlag AG
[3]. Davidson, R. 91993) Tourism, Pitman Publishing, London: A Division of London Longman, Group Uk Ltd
[4]. Garrod Band and Fyall A. (2001). "Heritage Tourism: A question of definition". Annals of Tourism Research, 28: 682 – 708
[5]. Deem, R. 1986. All Work and No Play? The Sociology of Women and Leisure. Milton Keynes, England: Open University Press.
[6]. Monterrubio, J.C., Hughes, H., Miller, A. & Mason, P. (2007). Gay men's sexual behaviour in a holiday destination. E-Review of Tourism Research, Vol. 5, No.3, pp.56-63.

Abstract: Introduction: Nursing College is recognized as a stressful environment that often exerts a negative effect on the academic performance, physical health and psychological wellbeing of the student. Depression among nursing students is an area of increasing concern worldwide. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among nursing students of Kolar district. Materials and methods: AStratified random sample of 430 students was assessed using separate questionnaire by investigators. Association between depression and class of studying, age group, social factors like family problems, family history of depression and staying away from home were analyzed.

[1]. Danila perpetua Moreira, Antonia regina furegato.Stress and depression among students of the last semester in two nursing courses,Jan-feb;(spec):-155-62.
[2]. Devi, Rohan patel,Ashok.Study of Psychological depression and its associated factors among medical in Pondicherry. Indian journal of Basic &Applied medical research; 2013: issue-8, vol.-2.p1009-1016.
[3]. Ganesg S.Kumar,Animesh Jain,Supriya Hegde.Prevalence of depression and its associated factors using Beck Depression Inventory among students of a medical college in Karnataka. Indian journal of Psychiatry. 54(3), July-Sep 2012 p: 223-226.
[4]. Nitin Joseph.Prevalence of depression among pre-university college students in an urban area of south India. International Journal of current research2011. Vol.3issue 11, p439-442.
[5]. Nagendra K.Sanjay D,Gouli C.Kalappanaver NK,Vinod kumar CS.Prevalence and association of depression and suicidal tendency among adolescent students.International Journal of biomedical and advance research 2012, 03(9), p714-719.