IOSR-JHSS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-9 ~ Sep-2015

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the process of revitalization Wonokromo market in Surabaya towards a modern market. The involvement of the actors is also studied to find out what the motive behind the revitalization. This study used a qualitative approach to examine some phenomena associated with the revitalization of traditional markets. Research is also designed to find effective market revitalization models. Collecting data through interviews with the parties involved in the process of revitalization, among others, governments, investors and traders. Documentation is also done to complete the process of data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the revitalization of the market traders at Wonokromo does not involve participation stakeholders in the drafting of the revitalization. Organizations traders said that they were not involved in the drafting process of revitalization ..

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Abstract: Disaster is an inevitable consequence of negative human activities heaped on the environment. It is more pronounced in developing countries where level of preparedness was low in comparison with developed countries. It is against this background that this study evaluates the level of households' preparedness on flood management along Apete river in Ibadan, Nigeria. Concept of disaster preparedness and environmental planning and management provided the analytical framework. Random sampling procedure was used to administer questionnaire in the study area..

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[3]. Aderogba, K. (2012) "Global Warming and Challenges of Flood in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria"
[4]. Aderogba, K. (2012)" Qualitative Study of Recent Floods and Sustainable Growth and Development of Cities and Towns in Nigeria". International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. In san Akademika Publications. October; pp. 200 – 216.
[5]. Aderogba, K. (2012) "Substantive Causes and Effects of Floods in South Western Nigeria and Sustainable Development of the Cities and Towns". Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS) 3(4), pp. 551-560.
[6]. Adedeji, S. and Kyoro, P. (2011) "Panorama: The Day the Heaven Opened-up in Lagos" The Tell: Nigerian Independent Weekly. Lagos: Tell Communications Limited. No. 30. (August 1), pp. 11-13.
[7]. Adejuwon Grace A. and Aina, Wuraola Janet (2014) "Emergency Preparedness and Response to Ibadan Flood Disaster 2011: Implications for Wellbeing" Department of Psychology, faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Abstract: In the present position where trade is in the emerging stage, there the relationship between free trade and morality is no doubt a significant issue. This free trade and morality co-exist in a precarious balance. However finding a proper balance between the two notions is an arduous task. Article XX of the GATT reflects an exhaustive list of exceptions to the basic GATT obligation, which is designed to provide the member states with flexibility in regulating the sensitive areas like protection of public morals, of human, animal or plant life or health. A broad interpretation of this clause might trigger excessive invocation of this exception which may defeat the ultimate purpose of the GATT and a narrow interpretation may pose a threat to the national sovereignty of the member states. Thus, the challenge is to find an apt interpretation of the term 'public morals'.

[1]. Tyler M. Smith, Much Needed Reform in the Realm Of Public Morals: A Proposed Addition To The GATT Article XX(A) "Public Morals" Framework, Resulting From China Audio Visual, 19 CARDOZO J. OF INT‟L & COMP. LAW (2011)
[2]. Mark Wu, Free Trade and the Protection of Public Morals: An Analysis of the Newly Emerging Public Morals Clause Doctrine, 33 THE YALE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW (2008)
[3]. Jeremy C. Marwell, Trade and Morality: The WTO Public Morals Exception After Gambling, 81 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW (2006)
[4]. Christoph T. Fedderson, Focusing on Substantive Law in International Economic Relations: The Public Morals of GATT's Article XX (a) and "Conventional" Rules of Interpretation, 7 MINN. J. GLOBAL TRADE (1998)
[5]. Steve Charnovitz, The Moral Exception in Trade Policy, 38 VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW (1998)

Abstract: The present investigation was an attempt to study the levels of intelligence among children from urban and tribal area.The total size of the sample was 100 children of 5-7 years consisting of 50 urban children (25 boys+25 girls) and 50 tribal children (25 girls+25 boys). Random sampling method was used to select the subjects.Seguin form Board test of Intelligence (1984) was administered to assess the level of intelligence. The results of the study revealed that urban children secured better IQ levels than tribal children. 80% of children from urban area possessed high IQ. 14% of tribal children belonged to this category. In urban area, more girls (42%) scored high IQ compared to boys (38%). Whereas in tribal area, boys (12%) were more to score high IQ than girls (2%). Area of living is found to be a dominant variable having significant effect on the intelligence of children. Higher a level of IQ was founds among children in urban area compared to tribal area..

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Abstract: Innumerable accounts of the glorious period of Vijayanagar Empire with particular reference to the spring festival, Vasantotsava are found given by many historians and foreign travelers. The history of Vijayanagar is so rich that it offers more attempts of interpretation with a fresh perspective. The Vijayanagar times was a golden era for all art forms, especially, the dance and music as both these forms reached their pinnacle during this period. Royal Patronage was largely responsible for the thriving of these art forms. The rulers of Vijayanagar Empire were connoisseurs of music and dance and were themselves exponents of various art forms. Their knowledge of these art forms can be evidenced in the work of Venkatarammanayya, "Vasantotsava during the Vijayanagar times was a grand celebration of the king‟s power. During the rule of Sri Krishnadevaraya, a typical Classical Sanskrit drama- "Jambhavathi Kalyana" was written and attributed to King Krishnadevaraya, which was enacted annually at the capital city. (Venkataramanayya:1986: 412)

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Abstract: The Indian legend, Krishna is a name that resonates in every heart. One of the most popular themes for all types of dances over many a thousand years has been Krishna. Krishna in dance has been perceived from the point of view of Chaturvidhaabhinayabeing the broadest approach, along with the Ashta/Nava rasas and Krishna as seen in different dance forms. In Angika we see various postures, in Vachika the literary compositions, in Aharya the effervescent shades and in Sattvika the Krishna concept. One can also visualize Krishna in any of the ashta/navarasas. Krishna's story is replete with highly emotive sequences through which it is possible to experience every rasa...

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[3]. Dehejia, Harsha V. 2008. Festival of Krishna. New Delhi: Roli books.
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[5]. Narayan, Shovana. 2007. Krishna in Performing Arts. Haryana: Shubhi publication.

Abstract: The study seeks to examine the consequences of human activities on biodiversity maintenance and sustainable development in Ikpe Community of Ini Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria. Data for the study were derived from questionnaire administered on one hundred and twenty-five respondents through purposive and simple random sampling methods. Findings show that, human economic activities of dredging of sand and gravels have serious adverse consequences on biodiversitymaintenance. The study confirms that roads, residential quartersand business establishment as well asfarmlands, streams have been destroyed while so many people have lost their lives as a result of these activities. The study recommends among others that, environmental protection laws, proper sensitization, and monitoring and empowerment programmes should be intensified in the area to reduce the rate of damage to the ecosystem. Keywords: Human activities, Biodiversity, Maintenance, Ecosystem, Sustainable development, community.

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Abstract: Thoughts and actions may either be encouraged or discouraged by the environment people findthemselves. Permissive and/or restrictive social and physical environments have varying impacts to learners with disabilities in schools. If the environment is littered with barriers, one's progress is hindered, making it difficult for one to easily achieve, and the reverse is also true. Like what Roe (2008) says, "… for children's development andensuring effective inclusive practices, professionals need to create contexts that promote both social and academic inclusion. Since there are numerous forms of barriers and/or challenges that may be faced by learners in regular schools, this paper shall only examine social and physical barriers faced by learners with physical disabilities.

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Abstract: Teacher transfer intention, precursor to any transfer requests, impedes professional motivation to exert optimum work effort towards achieving school goals. This results in a drop in excitement with regular work activitiesto their learners' disadvantage. However, if granted, there would be underlying costs in pedagogical disturbance from teacher replacement, recruitment and cohesion activities. To mitigate this, among other concerns,since 2001, Teachers' Service Commission (TSC) has school-based teacher recruitment system that assumes that teachers apply for employment in schools of choice. Despite this effort, teacher transfer requests in Mbita and Suba Sub-counties {formerly one district named Suba by 2012} were at a high average, fluctuating from 29(29.5%) in 2009, 21(20%) in 2010, 27(22.7%) in 2011, 43(17%) in 2012, and 62(29%) in 2013. This was above the highest Homabay County average of 12.2% in the said period.

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Abstract: Political socialization is an important aspect of solidifying a government's political legitimacy. China has a direct form of political socialization because it is a communist country. Communism uses indoctrination programs to teach or enforce a set of beliefs unto a group of people or an individual. This paper focuses on the presentation of China's political socialization to show how the China rise to become second largest economy in the world, the relationship between democracy and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, with economic development since the reform and opening up, the dramatic changes in the international and domestic situation as the social and political culture is brewing and undergoing profound rhythm, which had a profound impact on citizen's political socialization.

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