IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-4 ~ April-2016

Abstract: The most successful RUDSETI experiment of 1982 by Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Educational (SDME) Trust with Syndicate Bank and Canara Bank to promote self-employment among the unemployed BPL (Below Poverty Line) rural youth with unique training methodology and handholding systems has caught the attention the Government of India (GoI). Realising the importance of this process, the GoI has felt that investment in education and training, which are the strategic necessities, will deliver employment-enhancing skills, which in turn increase productivity and accelerate the future economic growth of the country.........

Keywords: Entrepreneurship Development Programs (EDPs), Handholding, Linkages, Skill-Building, Startups.

[1]. Okada, A. (2012), "Skills Development for Youth in India: Challenges and Opportunities," CICE Hiroshima University, Journal of International Cooperation in Education, Vol.15 No.2, pp.169-193.
[2]. Arvil V. Adams (2007), "The Role of Youth Skills Development in the Transition to Work: A Global Review", The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.
[3]. Ramadorai, S. (2014) – Youth Empowerment through Skill Development (Incremental Update: March 2014 – October 2014)
[4]. Guidelines for "Rural Self Employment Training Institutes‟ (RSETIs) - Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development Department of Rural Development, (SGSY-Division), Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi - No.I.12011/19/2008-SGSY(C) dated 07.01.2009.
[5]. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI 2012) "Skills Development-Sector Profile, ABSTRACT - A brief overview of the Skills Development Sector"

Abstract: Orhan Pamuk, the Turkish writer, has been understood for his works which reflect the sustained exposition of the conflict between eastern and western values, tradition and modernity. Turkey is very often described as a bridge between the east and west, as far as individual rights, free will of the people to express themselves, violence and political affairs are concerned. However, there exists the clash between ideologies and western culture and religious fundamentalism. Pamuk, in his writings, spaces out history so that cultural interlacing is made to solve the crisis of identity, or self. Imagination, the intelligent sensibility, makes one interlace the symbolic cultural horizons and brings about dynamic unity.

Keywords: Cultural understanding - Imagination- Intelligent sensibility-Novelist's Politics- Responsibility

[1]. Pamuk, Orhan. The White Castle. Faber and Faber, London, 2001.
[2]. Pamuk, Orhan .My Name is Red. Faber and Faber, London, 2002.
[3]. Pamuk, Orhan. Snow. Faber & Faber, London, 2004.
[4]. Pamuk, Orhan. Interview with Alexander Star. ‗Orhan Pamuk: I Was Not A Political Person' in
[5]. New York Times Book Review 8, 2004a.
[6]. Pamuk, Orhan . Istanbul: Memories of a City. Faber and Faber, London, 2006.

Abstract: The Indian American author, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni was inspired by fantastic and extravagant tales from classical mythologies narrated to her by her grandfather. By writing for children, she wanted to pass on this legacy to her children as well as millions of others who are caught in their minority status due to immigration to other countries. The paper analyzes the reasons that influenced her writing of young-adult fantasy series, The Brotherhood of the Conch trilogy comprising of The Conch Bearer (2003), The Mirror of Fire and Dreaming (2005) and Shadowland (2009)that is embedded in the rich and abundant folklore of India.........

Keywords: Folklore, children's literature, fantastic, self-affirmation, self-realization, culture, values, tradition.

[1]. Alonso Alonso, Maria. DiasporicMarvellous Realism: History, Identity, and Memory in Caribbean Fiction. Amsterdam: Brill/Rodopi, 2015. Print. Cross/Cultures 183.
[2]. Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee. The Conch Bearer: Book One of the Brotherhood of the Conch. New York: Roaring Brook Press, 2003. Print.
[3]. ---. The Mirror of Fire and Dreaming: Book Two of the Brotherhood of the Conch. New York: Roaring Book Press, 2005. Print.
[4]. ---. Shadowland: Book Three of the Brotherhood of the Conch. New York: Roaring Book Press, 2005. Print.
[5]. ---. "Dissolving Boundaries". Bold Type. 1997. Web. 11 May 2016.

Abstract: Women empowerment may be defined as the process and the result of the process- where the powerless or less powerful gain greater access and control over material and knowledge resources and challenge the existing discrimination and subordination. It is the challenge of ideology of patriarchy and the gender based discrimination against women in all institutions and structures of society. Particularly, women's empowerment is the transformation of the structures of subordination, including changes in the law, civil courts, property and inheritance rights, control over women's bodies and labour and the social and legal institutions that endorse male control.

[1]. Bannerjee, Ruma (1995). Women in Panchayati Raj: A Study in West Bengal. Development Dialogues. Calcutta
[2]. Blockwise number of Gaon Panchayats of Kamrup(rural) district (2015). Retrieved January 3, 2015, from http://www.kamrup.nic.in/glancefr.htm
[3]. Das, Nirmal (2006). Bharatar Panchayati Raj Vyavastha aru Assamar Swayatya Sashan: Bharatar Gramonnayan aru Rajneeti. Guwahati : Mrityunjay Prkashan
[4]. Dash, ChandraBikash (2002). Political Empowerment of Women Through Representation in Village Panchayats: A study od elected Women Representatives of RajKanika Block of Kendrapara district , Orissa. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar National Institute of Social Sciences.Mhow. Indore. Madhya Pradesh
[5]. Devi, Arnapurna (1986). Women in Orissa Politics' in Amit Kumar (ed) Women and Society: The Developmental Perspective. New Delhi: Sage

Abstract: This work was carried out on the sacrament of baptism from the perspective of the Anglican Church. The aims and objectives of the paper are: To examine the modes of baptism in Anglican liturgy, to know the spirituality of baptism to the Anglican Church; and to investigate the justifications for infant baptism in Anglican denomination. To achieve these objectives, exegetical and polemical approaches were employed......

Keywords: Anglican, baptism, infant, sacrament, spirituality

[1]. Anglican Communion, Book of Common Prayer (England: C.S.S Bookshops, 1979), 857.
[2]. Andrew, Infants Baptism, retrieved from www.andrewerrington.net, last modified 21 January, 2015.
[3]. Bernadeane Carr, Early Teaching on infants Baptism, retrieved from www.catholic.com, last modified 2 February, 2015.
[4]. Berkhof L, Systematic Theology (Michigan: Erdmans Publishers, 1983), 627-628.
[5]. Didache, The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles (New York: Church Hymnal Corporation, 1980), 175-176.
[6]. Hank Hanegraaff, The Important of Baptism, Christian Research Institute, retrieved from www.equip.org, last modified 7 February, 2015.

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to depict the scenario of Paharia people problem and to find out the causes behind Paharia people problem The research is based on some primary data, which are collected from a structured questionnaire survey, interview, observation and focus group discussion and also on some secondary data which are collected from different sources. Land problem,education,language and Paharia women problem are more frequent.37% of lands of Paharia people are grapping by local people. 75% respondent said that education and language has too much impact on Paharia people problem.........

Keywords:Problems,ethnicity, Paharia people, culture.

[1]. Mishra, N. K., & Daradhiyar, S. K. Mold flora and aflatoxin contamination of stored and cooked samples of pearl millet in the Paharia tribal belt of Santhal paragana, Bihar, India. Applied and environmental microbiology, 57(4), 1991,1223-1226.
[2]. Muhammed, N., Masum, F. H., Oesten, G., Hossain, M., von Detten, R., & Chakma, S. Conflict and Corollaries on Forest and Indigenous People: Experience from Bangladesh. INTECH Open Access Publisher, 2012
[3]. Barman, K. C., Historical Geography of Tribal People in Birbhum District of West Bengal, 2015
[4]. Gillespie, M., Television, ethnicity and cultural change. Psychology Press, 1995
[5]. Williams Jr, R. A., Encounters on the Frontiers of International Human Rights Law: Redefining the Terms of Indigenous Peoples' Survival in the World. Duke Law Journal, 660-704, 1990

Abstract: This paper emphasizes on Gita Mehta‟s views on Indian culture and heritage. "A River Sutra" is an exploration of a soul for the cultural identity through which the heritage of India could be viewed. Its unity in diversity is so great and every Indian heart is invigorated by its power. As a Secular and ideal State, India taught its children the Utopian principles from which everybody could visualize the inner channels of the mind and soul.........

Key Words: Gita Mehta, Culture, Mahabharata, Kumbh Mela, Utopia.

[1]. http://www.indianmirror.com/culture/cul1.html

[2]. All India Chinmaya Yuva Kendra. Awakening Indians To India. Mumbai.Central Chinmaya Mission Trust.2003.Print

[3]. Gita Mehta.A River Sutra.VIKING Penguin Books India(P)Ltd., New Delhi.1993.Print

[4]. http://www.saathikendra.com/IndiaCulture.aspx?Pid=19

[5]. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_India

[6]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela

[7]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta

Abstract: Fishes are considered as the largest group of vertebrates. On the other hand fish catching is one of the oldest occupations of mankind and fish has been also one of the most important food items of the human beings from the primitive time. In India million of people of fishermen community including Kaibarttas have been depending on this occupation. Like other parts of India, fishing is a caste based occupation in Assam and is traditionally practised by the Kaibarttas..........

Keywords: Assam, Empowerment, Fishing, Kaibartta, Scheduled Caste

[1]. D. K. Bezbaruah, Brahmaputra Upatyakar Kaibartta Jatir Ruparekha, (Guwahati, 1997) 6-14
[2]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahishya
[3]. S. Mitra, Sarala Bangla Abhidhan, (6th edition) 295
[4]. S. K. Phukan, Nalbarir Gilingani, in D. Sarma (Ed.), A Few Aspects of Cultural Elements of Nalbari District Through Place Name Study, (Guwahati, 2005) 577
[5]. R. Thappar, The Penguin History of Early India, (The Penguin Press, New Delhi, 2003) 452

Abstract: The empirical studies on the effects of aid on povertyin developing countries has reached varying conclusions. The majority of the studies used panels of countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa. This study used a panel data analysis from thirteen Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) countries for the period 2009-2013. The study utilisedthe Fixed Effects or Least-Squares dummy variable regression models (LSDV), to find the impact of aid on poverty............

Key words: Aid, Poverty, Panel data,fixed effects, SADC

[1]. Advancing Regional Integration in Southern Africa, An evidence-based, forward looking study on regional trade and integration in the tripartite region, focusing primarily on Southern Africa Final Report, April 2014
[2]. Burgess,Robert (2009) The Southern African Development Community's Macroeconomic Convergence Program: Initial Performance, IMF Staff Position Note, June 15, 2009
[3]. Carlsson, Jerker; Somolekae, Gloria and Nicolas, van de Walle (1997): Foreign Aid in Africa Learning from country experiences.
[4]. Dasha, Chatrna and Ekanayake, E. M (2007): The effect of foreign aid on economic growth in developing countries Bethune-Cookman University , University of Florida

Abstract: The goal of this study was to establish the effectiveness of health communication in mitigating Obstetric Fistula(OF) among women in Kenya.This research concentrated on how communication been used to improve ways of addressing OF in Kenya. The study relied mainly on primary data sources to collect information gathered through IDIs and FGDS using semi-structured interview guides.Stratified sampling technique was used to come up with sample respondents. The study also employed qualitative research methods to explore the perspectives of the respondents on their experiences and beliefs about the impact of Communication on OF........

Keywords: Obstetric fistula, prevalence, impact, Women, communication.

[1]. Ahmed S., Holtz S.A., Social Economic Consequences of Obstetric Fistula: Life changed forever. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2007, 99: 10-15.
[2]. Bangser M., Mehta M. 2006: Risk and Resilience: Obstetric Fistula in Tanzania. Women's Dignity Project and Engender Health. November 2006.

[3]. Donnay F, Ramsey K. Eliminating obstetric fistula: progress in partnerships. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006 Sept;94 East, Central, and Southern African Health Community (ECSA-HC) and Fistula Care/EngenderHealth. 2012. The prevention and management of obstetric fistula: A curriculum for nurses and midwives;New York
[4]. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS). 2010. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-2009. Government Printer, Nairobi.

Abstract: Postpartum depression (PPD) constitutes a major problems among postpartum mothers globally, but the rate among Nigerian population is higher 44.5%. Relationship exists between problem solving ability and depression in many studies, but the relationship between postpartum depressions among postpartum mothers remains a challenge. This study examined the relationship between postpartum depression (PPD), positive problem orientation (PPO) and negative problem orientation (NPO)........

Keywords: Postpartum depression, Problem solving ability, Positive problem orientation, Negative problem orientation.

[1]. Aalto, Anna-Mari, et al. The Beck Depression Inventory and General Health Questionnaire as measures of depression in the general population: a validation study using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview as the gold standard.Psychiatry research (2012): 197(1): 163-171.
[2]. Abiodun, O. A. Postnatal depression in primary care populations in Nigeria. General hospital psychiatry (2006): 28(2): 133-136.
[3]. Adewuya, Abiodun O. Early postpartum mood as a risk factor for postnatal depression in Nigerian women.American Journal of Psychiatry (2006): 163(8): 1435-1437.
[4]. Adewuya, Abiodun O., Adekunle B. Eegunranti, and Adejare M. Lawal. Prevalence of postnatal depression in Western Nigerian women: a controlled study. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice (2005): 9(1): 60-64.
[5]. Adewuya, Abiodun O., and O. T. Afolabi. The course of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Nigerian postpartum women. Archives of women's mental health (2005): 8(4): 257-259.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to: 1) describe the implementation of cooperative learning model Fan-n-Pick and quick on the draw, 2) improving social competence and cognitive learning outcome on Social Studies through the implementation of cooperative learning model Fan-n-Pick and Quick on the Draw. This study is a classroom action research with the subject of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Karangkobar Banjarnegara. Data collection instruments consist of observation sheet activities of teachers and students, observation sheets and questionnaires of social competence, test material, field notes, interview, and documentation.........

[1]. Akbar, S. 2009. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Malang: Cipta Media Aksara.
[2]. Arikunto, S. 2012. Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan Edisi 2. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
[3]. Biru, L. B. 2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi ISSN.2252-8407. Publisher: Sosialitas. http://download.portalgaruda.org/ diunduh pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2014.
[4]. Crews, S. D ; Kern, Lee; Gresham, Frank M; Cook, Clayton R. Social Skills Training for Children and Youth with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: Validity Considerations and Future Directions. United States: Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders.
[5]. Cumming, T. M; Higgins, Kyle; Pierce, Tom; Miller, Susan; Boone, Randall; Tandy, Richard. 2008. Journal of Special Education Technology. United States: Exceptional Innovations, Inc.

Abstract: The research was centered on the role of entrepreneurship training and education in enhancing growth of small and medium enterprises in Kenya: a case study of Mombasa County. The research objectives were formulated to find out if Entrepreneurship skills, innovation skills, apprenticeship and business Skills have any role in enhancing the growth of SMES. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data collected, and come up with conclusion...........

Key Words: Apprenticeship, Entrepreneurship Training, Entrepreneurship Education, Innovation, SMEs

[1]. Blenker, P., Dreisler, P., Færgemann H. M., & Kjeldsen, J. (2013) A framework for developing entrepreneurship education in a university context, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 5(1), 45-63
[2]. Government of Kenya (2005).Sessional paper No.2 of 2005 on Development of Micro and small enterprises for wealth and em-ployment creation for poverty reduction, Government printer Nairobi
[3]. Bawuah, K., Buame, S. & Hinson R. (2006) "Reflections on Entrepreneurship Education in African Tertiary Institutions Acts Commercial 1-8.
[4]. Béchard, J. P., & Grégoire, D. (2005), Entrepreneurship education research revisited: The case of higher education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4(1), 22-43.
[5]. Garavan, T. N., & O'Cinneide, B. (1994) Entrepreneurship Education and Training Programmes: A Review and Evaluation–Part 1. Journal of European industrial training, 18(8),3-12

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Abstract: Mental health is an important indicator of all round growth and development of students. Poor mental health in previous life can affect future life. It may affect schooling, development, productivity, working power, income and other outcomes of individual. Mental health approach in education has emerged as strong movement that has spread to all enlightened educational systems of the world. Mental health of adolescents in high and higher secondary schools needs to be strengthened because children experience a number of physiological and psychological changes and development at this transitional stage. Similarly, emotion play a significant role in directing and shaping behaviour and personality of an individual.

Key Words: Mental health, physiological and psychological changes etc.

[1]. Bartwal, Ramesh Singh (2014) to study the mental health of senior secondary students in relation to their emotional intelligence. The international journal of humanities and social studies, 19(21,610)
[2]. Gasima gupta and Sushil kumar (2010) mental health in relation to emotional intelligence and self efficiency among college students, Kurukshetra university, Kurukshetra.
[3]. Journal of the Indian academy of applied psychology, January 2010, vol.36, No.1 pp61-67
[4]. Gupta.G and Kumar.S (2011). Mental health in relation to emotional intelligence and self efficiency among college students. Journal of the Indian academy of applied psychology, 36(1),61-67.
[5]. Kabir, K.2, Mousavi, S.V and Yousef, A.A.P (2009) comparison of emotional intelligence and mental health in addicted and normal individuals. Journal of Guilan university of medical sciences, 70, 9-16.