IOSR-JHSS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-4 ~ April-2016

Abstract: The Tiwas are concentrated mainly in the central plains of Assam covering the district of Nagaon, Morigaon and Kamrup. A section of the Tiwas lives in the hilly areas of Karbi Anglong, some villages are in the districts like Jorhat, Lakhimpur and Dhemaji of the state of Assam of and Ri-bhoi district of eastern part of the state of Meghalaya. The Tiwas, other than hills, foothill and some remote/isolated areas don‟t know to speak in their own language.

[1]. Agnihutri, S. K. (1996), The Lalungs, Ashok Publishing House, Guwahati, Assam
[2]. Bhattacharjee, P. C. (ed) (1991), Asomor Jonojati, (Assamese) Lawers Book Stall, Guwahati, Assam
[3]. Bhuyan, S. K. (1949), Anglo-Assamese Relations (1771-1826), Lawers Book Stall, Guwahati, Assam
[4]. Bhuyan, S. K. (ed) (1932), Deodhai Asom Buranji, (Assamese), DHAS, Guwahati
[5]. Borpujari, S.K. & Bhuyan, A.C. (ed) (1977), The Political History of Assam, Lawyers Book Stall, Guwahati, Assam

Abstract: The paper examines the nature of language studies, especially of English Studies, and projects it for an African context. Reviewing the assertions of some schools of thought that define English teaching and learning in English departments, whether in Literature or Language, it argues that the present conception of English Studies in West African contexts relies too heavily on the assumptions of representation or the correspondence of language to particular realities and hence promotes isolated views of reality and teaching based upon such conceptions; that is, it is more empirical than relational........

Keywords: English studies, interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinarity, textuality, correspondence, and indexicality.

[1]. Scholes, Robert, The Rise and Fall of English ( New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998). (1)
[2]. Widdowson, Henry, G., Linguistics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002) (2)
[3]. Bell, H. Richard, Understanding African Philosophy (New York and London: Routledge, 2002) (2)
[4]. Tollefson, James W., Planning Language, Planning Inequality (London and New York: Longman, 1991) (2)
[5]. Barry, Peter, Beginning Theory (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2002) (3)

Abstract: The present study has been undertaken to study the emotional intelligence of players and non players and to compare emotional intelligence of male, female players and non players. The sample of 200 secondary school students (100 players and 100 non players) was selected from the different Schools of Ludhiana city. The results revealed the significant difference in emotional intelligence of male, female players and non players. The result may be useful to the parents and school administration to understand the fact that there is a need to enhance the emotional intelligence of male and female non-players. Also emphasizes the role of games and sports in bringing good mental health and emotional satisfaction.

[1]. Alam, M.M. (2010) Effect of emotional intelligence and academic stress on academic success among adolescents. Journal of Community Guidance & Research, 27( 1) ,53-61.
[2]. Dar, O.H; Alam, S. and Lone, Z.A. (2011) Relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well being of male police personnel. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science . 11( 3) .

[3]. Goleman, D. (1998). Working With Emotional Intelligence. New York, NY. Bantum Books.
[4]. Hyde, A., Pethe, S. and Dhar, U. (2002) Manual for emotional intelligence Scale. Vedant Publications, Lucknow.
[5]. Mayer,J.D. and Salovey, P.(2000) Emotional intelligence meets traditional stands for intelligence. Intelligence 27(4), 267-298.

Abstract: Oil theft and tampering with oil pipeline have been a perennial problem in Nigeria since the early 1970s and have remained unabated despite several arrests by the law enforcement agents. The rate at which these crimes reoccur and the number of pending cases in the court have made some observers to recommend the establishment of tribunal for the speedy trial of the offenders. This paper examined the proposition and the legal issues and challenges that could arise therefrom and proffered options that can be adopted without necessarily amending the laws.

Keywords: Oil theft and tampering with oil pipeline in Nigeria, establishment of tribunal for the speedy trial of the offenders

[1]. A.O. Obilade, "The Nigerian Legal System", Spectrum Books Limited, Ibadan, (2011) pp.222-223
[2]. B. Ajibola, "Military Tribunals and Concept of Justice", The Lawyer Vol.18, 1988.
[3]. B. Naanen and P. Tolani, Private Gain Public Disaster Social Context of Illegal Oil bunkering and Artisanal Refining in the Niger Delta, http://www.nideref.org/files/Private_Gain_Public_Disater_Final_Version(1).pdf last accessed 24 January, 2016
[4]. Chris Dalby, "These are the 5 Countries Most Plagued by Oil Theft", http://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/These-Are-The-5-Countries-Most-Plagued-by-Oil-Theft.html last accessed 29 January,2016
[5]. C. Katsouris and A. Sayne, Nigeria's Criminal Crude: International Options to Combat the Export of Stolen Oil, London: Chatham House, September, 2013, p.5

Abstract: Bangladesh emerged as an independent country in the world map in 1971 after a ghastly genocide inflicted by Pakistan (the then West Pakistan). The long nine months lasting war offered the world a sacrifice of 3 millions of people- one of the world's biggest and cruelest genocides in the history of the world. Allen Ginsberg's poem September on Jessore Road is an excellent depiction of the days of those long nine months, it can be considered as a touchy and emotional museum of images of those days'......

Key Words: Liberation War, Bangladesh, Suffering, Satire, America

[1]. Eliot, T.S. The Waste Land. Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation, n.d. Web. 9 March 2014.
[2]. Ginsberg, Allen. September on Jessore Road, Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation, n.d. Web. 9 March 2014.
[3]. http://annmariacoughlan.wordpress.com/tag/september-on-jessore-road/ 9 March 2014
[4]. http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=153299 9 March 2014
[5]. http://indrus.in/articles/2011/12/20/1971_war_how_russia_sank_nixons_gunboat_diplomacy_14041.html 9 March 2014

Abstract: The objective of this research is to answer seven problems and hypotheses of the research, they are: 1) Organizational culture (X1) directly and positively influences job satisfaction (X4), 2) Leadership behavior (X2) directly and positively influences job satisfaction(X4), 3) achievement motivation (X3) directly and positively influences job satisfaction (X4), 4) Organizational culture (X1) directly and positively influences performance (X5), 5) Leadership behavior (X2) directly and positively influences performance of lecturer (X5), 6) Achievement motivation(X3) directly and positively influenced performance of lecturer (X5), 7) Job satisfaction (X4) directly and positively influenced performance of lecturer (X5)......

Keywords: organizational culture, leadership behavior, achievement motivation, job satisfaction, performance of the lecturer..

[1] Anwar Parbu Mangkunegara., op. cit., 2000.,p. 117.
[2] Ariana S. Pengaruh Struktur Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja: Sebuah Studi Kausal terhadap Pimpinan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. 2009. P. 96
[3] Barry G. Morris. "A Futurustic Cognitive View of Leadership". Educational Administration Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 1.2000. pp. 7-27.
[4] Cahyono A. "Analisa Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Dan Karyawan Di Universitas Pawyatan Daha Kedir". Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 2012. p. 283-298
[5] Chong M.Y, Mansur K dan Ho Y.J. "The Infleunce of Perception of School Pricipal's Leadership On Teachers' Job Satisfaction In The Ineterior of Sabah Malayasia: A Case Study In Beaufort". Korean Social Science Journal, 2015, p.1-12

Abstract: The ethical project of Islamic feminism shares the central ideals and values of Islam itself —of justice, egalitarianism, equity, compassion, and tolerance. By opening up the question of who has the authority to interpret scripture, and by challenging the power of traditional interpretive communities and the producers of religious knowledge, Islamic feminists are at the forefront of the contemporary reformist movement....

....

Abstract: The onset of the colonial medical service in Lagos in 1862 was accompanied by natives' indifference to modern medicine, inadequate medical facilities, poor funding and discrimination against African Europe-trained medical practitioners. Even when the colonial regime threw its medical service open to African medical practitioners, it was also criticised roundly for propagating a system that promoted the interest and well being of European medical personnel at the expense of their African counterparts...

Keywords: Oguntola Sapara Williams, Colonial Medical Service, Lagos

[1]. Nigeria Magazine, Vol. 14, 1976, pp. 10-13.
[2]. A.B. Spencer,"A History of the People of Lagos, 1852-1886" (A PhD Thesis submitted to Department of History, North Western University, Evanston, Illinois), 1964. Chapter XVII.

[3]. A. Idris, "A Historical Study of the Development and Growth of Medical and Health Services in Lagos, 1873-1960" (M.A. Thesis, Dept. of History, University of Lags), 2011, pp. 37-40.
[4]. Ordinance No. 3, 1889 "Hospital and Dispensary Ordinance.
[5]. Nigerian Magazine, Vol. 14, 1976, p. 12.

Abstract: The current paperaims at casting a new lightand exploring the problems of Machine Translator as an aid used by the Saudi students oftranslation to render from Arabic into the English language. Also, the study aims at finding out such problems encountered bythese students who pursue their A.Bin translation. To a achieve the objectives of the study, a sample of50 students who were enrolled in the translation programsinthe FacultyArts for female students (Al-Ardah) during the academic year2014/2015who were randomly selected by the researcher....

Keywords: Problems machine translation, culture, language, context, syntactical semantic faculty of arts Jazan University.

[1]. Adly, N., and Al Ansary, S. (2010). Evaluation of Arabic machine translation system based on the universal networking language. Natural Language Processing and Information Systems. Springer.
[2]. Al-Kabi, M. N., Hailat, T. M., Al-Shawakfa, E. M., and Alsmadi, I. M. (2013). Evaluating English to Arabic Machine Translation Using BLEU. International Journal. 4.
[3]. Al-Maskari, A., and Sanderson, M. (2006). The affect of machine translation on the performance of Arabic-English QA system. Proceedings of the Workshop on Multilingual Question Answering, 9-14.
[4]. Al Dam, R., and Guessoum, A. (2010). Building a neural network-based English-to-Arabic transfer module from an unrestricted domain. Machine and Web Intelligence (ICMWI), 2010 International Conference on, 94-101.
[5]. Alawneh, M., Omar, N., Sembok, T. M., Wiwatwithaya, S., Phasukkit, P., Tungjitkusolmun, S., Sangworasilp, M., Pintuviroj, C., Parvaresh, S., and Ayatollahi, A. (2011). MACHINE TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH TO ARABIC. Heart. 409.

Abstract: The Scripture, the Old Testament as well as the New Testament, present God as a liberator and Redeemer. The people of Old Testament experienced Yahweh as go'el in their exodus from Egypt, the land of slavery, to a land promised by Yahweh Himself, a land flowing with honey and milk, a land of freedom and joy. In the New Testament Jesus Christ through the message, ministry and mission revealed Himself to be the Redeemer. His preferential option for the poor and oppressed......

[1]. Antony O. D‟Errico, The Order of the Most Holy Trinity: A Historical Overview. Baltimore: Holy Trinity Monastery, 1994, p.17.
[2]. Brendan Gross J., European Context for the Foundation of the Trinitarian Order. Rome: Trinitarian Historical Foundation, 1978.p.8
[3]. The Order of the Most Holy Trinity: A Historical Overview.p.23.
[4]. The Order of the Most Holy Trinity: A Historical Overview.p.23.
[5]. Harry Rosenberg, "Pope Innocent III," in Tim Dowley, ed., The History of Christianity. England: Lion Publishing, 1990.p.23.

Abstract: The economy of Bangladesh is typically dependent on agriculture which plays a crucial role in ensuring job opportunity, securing food supply as well as upgrading the livelihood practices of the inhabitants. Agriculture sector of Bangladesh involves various crop productions; of which rice is predominant. In recent time, salinity is a major threat to crop productivity, particularly in the coastal areas of Bangladesh which are potentially suited for rice production.......

Keywords: Salinisation, South-west Region of Bangladesh, Paddy Production, productivity, net return

[1]. Sharmeen,K and Chowdhury, S.T. Agricultural Growth Agricultural Credit in the Context of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 8(2), 2013, 174-179.
[2]. BBS, Bangladesh Economic Review 2013 (Ministry of Finance, Government of People's Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013).
[3]. Amin, A.R. and Salauddin, M. Effect of Inclusion of Prawn and Mola on Water Quality and Rice Production in Prawn-fish-rice Culture System, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 2008, 15-23.

Abstract: Linguistic hegemony is one of the contentious issues particularly to all levels of Philippine education system. This is quite occurring because diversity of language is evident which influences development of lessons in a learnable approach. This paper investigated the extent of mother tongue usage of randomly selected 30 teachers and 305 students in the state college of Zamboangadel Sur. Data were retrieved from validated questionnaire checklist answerable for teachers and students.......

Keywords: Linguistic hegemony, mother tongue usage, students, teachers

[1]. M. A. Alseweed, The effectiveness of using L1 in teaching L2 grammar, International Journal of English and Education, 1(2), 2012, 109-120.
[2]. N. M. H. Salah and M. D. H. Farrah, Examining the use of Arabic in English classes at the primary stage in Hebron government schools, Palestine: Teachers' perspective,Arab World English Journal, 3(2), 2012, 400-436.
[3]. K. Gacheche, K., Challenges in implementing a mother tongue-based language-in-education policy: Policy and practice in Kenya. POLIS Journal vol. 4, Winter, 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
[4]. A. Mahboob and P. Cruz, English and mother-tongue-based multilingual education: Language attitudes in the Philippines,Asian
[5]. Journal of English Language Studies, 1, 2013, 1-19. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

Abstract: Print materials are produced and used to disseminate information and awareness on academic, political, socio-cultural, anthropogenic, health, and environmental issues. Knowledge and related intelligences imbibe in these materials are essentials for development of human potentials and nation progress. The present study was conducted to determine the time extents on print media utilization of agriculture students in three campuses of J. H. Cerilles State College in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines focusing on the materials used, sources, reasons, and purposes of such usage.......

Keywords: Agriculture students, print media, utilization

[1]. M. S. Hassan, H.A.M. Shaffril, M.S.S. Ali and N.S. Ramli, Agriculture agency, mass media and farmers: A combination for creating knowledgeable agriculture community, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (24), 2010, 3500-3513,
[2]. S. Hasan and A. Sharma, Print Media Utilization Pattern among Homemakers, Global Media Journal, 2011, Summer Issue.

[3]. Zamboanga del Sur Map (A). https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=map+of+zamboanga+del+sur&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ &sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwip5MK105nLAhXFW5QKHbWhDisQsAQIHA&biw=1366&bih=603#imgrc=E4fRiXX9bSPb0M%3A Zamboanga del Sur Map (B). http://www.maplandia.com/philippines/

[4]. M. A. Toledo, Media cartoons: effects on concept understanding and issue resolution in environmental education, Journal of Educational Research and Studies, 3 (1), 2015, 13-23.

[5]. A. Towhidi, Distance Education Technologies and Media Utilization in Higher Education, 2010.

Abstract: Metacognitive skills prepare students for lifelong learning and those skills are developed during childhood. Teens tend to have relatively strong Metacognitive abilities compared to young children. Just as teens are still developing cognitively, however, they are also continuing to experience Metacognitive developments. Developing Metacognitive Awareness is an important part of helping learners become more effective and, importantly, more autonomous. According to Flavell (1979), Metacognitive Awareness consists of both Metacognitive knowledge and Metacognitive regulation.......

Keywords: Metacognition, Metacognitive Awareness, Metacognitive knowledge, Metacognitive regulation, Higher Secondary School Students

[1]. Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition And Cognitive Monitoring: A New Area Of Cognitive-Developmental Inquiry. American Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
[2]. Alexander, J. M., & Schwanenflugel, P. J. (1996). Development Of Metacognitive Concepts About Thinking In Gifted And Non-Gifted Children: Recent Research. Learning And Individual Differences, 8, 305–325.
[3]. Baker, L. (1989). Metacognition, Comprehension Monitoring, And The Adult Reader. Educational Psychology Review, 1, 3–38.
[4]. Schneider, W., & Lockl, K. (2006). The Development Of Metacognitive Knowledge In Children And Adolescents. In: T. Perfect &B. Schwartz (Eds.), Applied Metacognition, 224-257
[5]. Veenman, M. V. J., Van H.W, B. H. A. M., & Affl Erbach, P. (2006). Metacognition And Learning:Conceptual And Methodological Considerations. Metacognition And Learning, 1, 3–14.

Abstract: The objective of research is to identify, to elaborate, to describe and to analyze accountability and performance measurement of the government of East Java Province. Research type is qualitative as suggested by Strauss and Corbin , Islamy, and Bogdan and Taylor quoted Kistanto. Focus of research is based on Moleong. The location of research is referred to that of Bogdan and Taylor. Data source is consistent to Lofland in Moleong. The instrument of research is in accordance with Islamy and Miles and Huberman. Data collection technique is based on Lofland and Lofland........

Keywords: Accountability, Measurement, Performance, and Government

[1]. Tjokroamidjojo, Bintoro. 2000. Good Governance. ParadigmaBaruManajemen Pembangunan.
[2]. Osborne, D.and Gaebler.T. 1992. Reinventing Government. Reading MA: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

[3]. Osborne, D. and Plastrik, P. 1997. Banishing Bureaucracy: The five Strategies for Reinventing Government. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
[4]. Vigoda, E. (Ed), 2002. New Public Management. In Jack Rabin (Ed). Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.

[5]. Denhardt, J.V &Denhardt, R.B. 2003.The New Public Services :Serving, Not Steering. New York : M.E Sharpe.

Abstract: Research is aimed to describe and to analyze the issues related with the Institutional Restructuring of New Autonomous Region (DOB) during Reformation Era in West Bandung Regency. Research method is using qualitative approach. It is consistent to the comments given by Lincoln and Guba , Bogdan and Taylor quoted in Moleong , Kirk and Miller in Moleong , Bogdan and Taylor , Lofland and Lofland , Milles and Huberman, Nasution , Sugiyono , Moleong , Strauss and Corbin, Neuman, McNabb and David E , and Glaser ........

Keywords: Restructuring, Organization, Decentralization, Reformation

(1) Muthalib, MA & Mohd. Akbar Ali Khan (1982), Theory of Local Government New Delhi: Starling Publisher Private Limited.
(2) UNDP as quoted by LAN-RI (2000)
(3) UNDP is consistent to Brian (2007)
(4) Levy, Brian, 2007 "Governance Reform". Proverty Reducation and Economic Management Vice Presidency, The World Bank.