IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-4 ~ April -2018

Abstract: The aim of this study is to describe the political culture of Papaseki (uncle bladder) in Lio ethnic traditions in Ngalukodja village Ende regency. The method used is qualitative with descriptive data analysis holistic. The results showed that, political culture of Papaseki (uncle bladder) in Lio ethnic tradition was implemented in various aspects of life.PapasekiinLio ethnic is the leader of the family members consisted of some families in one descent, and the one who served as papa seki must be a male heir. Lio society believes that the position of men is higher within the family relationships. Family members who are under the shade of papa seki must honor, respect and uphold the values of customs, even though papa seki has errors, mistakes............

Key Words: Political culture of Papaseki (uncle bladder)

[1]. ArifRahman, Indonesian Political Systems in StrukturalFungsional Perspective, SIC, Surabaya, 2002, h. 33-38; and TrubusRahardiansah P., op.cit, h. 273-275
[2]. Almond Gabriel danVerba, Sidney, 1990, Political Culture: Political Behavior danDemocrazy in Five Countries, Jakarta, Build Character Press.
[3]. Almond Gabriel and Bingham Powel Jr, 1974, Political Participation in Comparative To Day, Litle Brown Caompany, Boston.
[4]. Barth, Fredrik., 1996, Ethnic groups and Limitations, Jakarta: University of Indonesia Press.
[5]. Bogdan R.C, and Biglen S.K, 1982, Qualitative Research for Educations, An Introductions to Theory and Methods, Boston, ALyn and Bacon. Inc.

Abstract: A new political development took place in East Asia after the fall of Malaya, Singapore and Burma which brought the Japanese military leaders and the Indian leaders in the region together. This development saw the birth of the Indian National Army (INA) which collaborated with the military government of Japan with the intention to free India from colonial rule. Subsequently, the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and the INA launched a combined campaign in Northeast India in 1944. The objective of this joint arm operation against British-India during the Second World War was to safeguard Japan‟s "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere", especially Burma on the one side and on the other, to pave way for the INA to penetrate into the plains................

Key Words: Japanese, British, Imphal-Kohima, Dimapur, battle, GEACS

[1]. Assam State Archive (ASA), Secret report on the activities of a Japanese Nishi Kikan party in Ukhrul Area, 31.10.44, Memo No.21/Police (5)-II/432 FIB, Shillong, 14 Nov.,1944, Governor‟s Secretariat, File No.140 C/44
[2]. Sareen, T.R., Indian National Army: A Documentary Study, Vol. 4, Gyan Publishing House, N. Delhi, 2004
[3]. "Japanese Monograph No.134", Burma Operations Record, Military History Department, Headquarters, United States Army, Japan, 2011
[4]. Khate, Mekhrie. Iralu, Aphrülie. Dieze and Iralu, Khriemezo. Khruomo, Neigusalie and Nakhro, Shürhosielie, The Battle of Kohima, Ura Academy, Kohima, 2007

Abstract: The present study examines code-switching in Honda advertisements. Particularly, this study analyzes how code-switching is used in Honda advertisement in Indonesia. A total of 31 Honda advertisements are used in analyzing code-switching. The advertisements are gotten from some types of Honda motorcycle, such as Revo, Vario, Beat, CS1, Supra, Blade and Mega Pro. The data were analyzed and classified into the table observation. The finding shows that code switching occurred 9 times (75%) in intra sentential switching, 3 times (25%) in inter sentential switching, and 0 times (0%) in tag switching. The most frequently code switching type which occured in Hoda advertisement is intra sentential switching. Whereas, Honda Beat is the most frequently used code switching in the advertisement. Finally, the present study is a reminder that advertisements are a natural part to promote the product to the society, so that they are interested to buy the product. This study is unique in the sense that no other study has analyzed the code-switching phenomena in Honda advertisement in Indonesia.

[1]. Ardila, A. (2005). Spanglish: An Anglicized Spanish Dialect. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 7 (1), 60-81. Retrieved from http://hjb.sagepub.com/ content/27 /1/60.full.pdf+html
[2]. Bashir, Asma. 2015. The Functions of Code Switching in ESL Classroom Disco. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics
[3]. Bohannon Jeane. 2015. A Linguistic Phenomenon: Code-Switching in Media and Advertisement. Becca Tuck borrowing in Spanish/English. Language 55, 291–318.
[4]. Dayag, D. T. 2002 Codeswitching in Philippines print ads: a syntactic-pragmatic description.
[5]. Ekola, Tytti.2010. Pantilliset on Tour: Code-switching in Finnish magazineadvertisements. Bachelor Thesis. University of Jyväskylä

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the legal considerations used by judges in the Religious Courts of Polewali in the Stipulation of Isbat Nikah, and to know and analyze whether there is any relevance between progressive law which is used as legal consideration in Stipulation of marriage isbath by judge of marriage under the hands. This research is empirical law research, namely research on the implementation of legal rules and the effectiveness of Progressive Law Against Marriage through the Establishment of Religious Judges Polewali Judge. The result of the research indicates that the Religious Courts examining the marriage legal affairs case, in general, do not appear to violate the law's legal and regulatory requirements and the rules of Islamic law, in particular the stipulation of the validity of the marriage of the Petitioners by the panel of judges has also been able to fulfill the sense of justice for the Applicant. That is, the decision that has been taken and poured by the panel of judges, by validating the marriage of the Petitioners is appropriate.

Keyword: Progressive Legal, Marriage

[1]. Ahmad, Amrullah, et. al, .Dimensi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996
[2]. Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid, al-Mustashfa min 'Ilmi al-Ushul, Beirut: Dar al Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1980
[3]. Al Syathibi, Abu Ishak, al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul al-Syari'ah, Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah. 1973
[4]. Ali, Achmad. Sosiologi Hukum: Kajian Empiris Terhadap Pengadilan. Jakarta: IBLAM, 2004.
[5]. -----------------. Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence) Termasuk Interpretasi Undang-Undang (legisprudence), Volume 1, ctk. IV, Kencana, Jakarta, 2012

Abstract: The recent emergence of South-South Cooperation (S-SC) among the 'Global South' has resulted in mutually favourable partnerships that foster economic growth, poverty reduction, and holistic development among member nations. S-SC has played a pivotal role not only in the economic spheres, but also the political, socio-cultural, environmental and technical domains. In India, S-SC is a manifestation of cohesion that promotes national well-being, collective self-reliance, as well as the realization of multiple internationally endorsed development schemes, including the Millennium Development Goals. Therefore, this paper seeks to explain South-South Cooperation (S-SC) as a multi-faceted concept that enunciates the inherent development trajectory of India, while distinctly categorizing the varied gains absorbed as a result of this cooperation. The paper uses an empirical model to establish the large role assumed by S-SC in constructing and advancing prolonged, growth-conducive, and sustainable economic and social development in India in the long run.

Keywords: South-South Cooperation, India, FDI, Sustainable development

[1] 9th Malaysian Plan (2006-2010), Chapter 27 Malaysian Foreign Affairs Ministry
[2] A. Gonzales (2015), "South-South Investment: development opportunities and policy agenda‟ World Bank Digital Blog
[3] ActionAid International (2005), "Real Aid: An Agenda for Making Aid Work‟ Johannesburg, South Africa
[4] Alber Tarp, R. Rajan (2009), "S-S FDI Flows: Focus on Asia‟ UNCTAD Online Reprised Journal Chapter 3, Pages 11-18
[5] ANC 52nd National Conference (2007) Written Transcripts of Oral Presentations

Abstract: Water is one of the most significant substance on earth. All plants and animal must have water for survival. If there is no water there would be dream of life on earth. Other than drinking even water has many uses which is essential to deal day to day activities. The basic reason is body loses water through the activities such as breathing, sweating and most important digesting the food. That is why it is important to rehydrate by drinking liquid and eating food containing water. Everybody needs it to maintain the temperature of body by using through cells, organs and all tissues and proper maintaining of other functions of body. The earth covered two third of its space with water but still people of various country including India facing water crisis in different parts. The government having different schemes and policies to provide water to their citizen.........

Keywords: Water, Constitution, Fundamental Right, Government.

[1]. 1 SCC 388 (Supreme Court 1997).
[2]. 5, SCC 647 (Supreme Court 1997).
[3]. 2 SCC 62 (Supreme Court 2001).
[4]. Bandhua Mukti Morcha Vs. Union Of India, AIR SC 804 (Supreme Court 1984).
[5]. Cullet, P. (2013). Right to water in India: plugging conceptual and practical gaps. The International Journal of Human Rights, 56-78.

Abstract: Sea Security Agency (BAKAMLA) has been given some mandates by Article 59 Verse (3) Law No 32/2014 on Maritime Affair. These mandates involve conducting immediate pursuit, stopping, checking, capturing, making into delivery and handing over the suspected vessel to the in-charge institution to be prosecuted by the law as consistent with Article 63 Verse (1) Law No 32/2014 on Maritime Affair. This research is aimed to understand and analyze the success rate of policies designed to control, supervise, and protect maritime security; to investigate problem constraining the implementation of regulation; and to understand security and defense strategies that shall be proper for Second Sea Channel of Indonesia Archipelago (ALKI II). Some results of this research can be explained as follows..........

Keywords: Sea channel, archipelago, security and defense

[1]. Abhijit, Singh, 2015, An India Maritime Strategy For an Era of Geopolitical Uncertainty, Journal Of Defence Studies, Vol. 9, No. 4, October-December
[2]. Bansal, Alok, 2008, Synergising India Navy and The Coast guard, Journal Of Defence Studies, Volume 2
[3]. Fakhrudin, 2011, PengkajianHukumHubunganKoordinasiTentaraNasional Indonesia DenganLembaga Lain DalamRangkaMempertahankanKedaulatan Negara KesatuanRepublik Indonesia, JurnalKementerianHukumdanHakAsasiManusia, September
[4]. Marsetio, 2013, Strategi TNI AngkatanLautDalamPenanganan Batas Maritim NKRI: KajianHistoris-Strategis, Jurnal UNDIP, No. 1, Februari
[5]. Munaf, Dicky R, 2015, SistemOperasiTersinergiBakamlaSesuaiDengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2014 TentangKelautan.InstitutTeknologi Bandung. No. 3, Desember

Abstract: Emoticon Is An Abbreviated Version Of "Emotion Icons‟ Referred To Graphical Sign For Example, Sad/Frown Face Is Regularly Used In Electronic Mediated Communication Messaging. They Are Frequently Used To Humanize Conversation And Convey Emotion Via Channels Of Communication That Is Parallel To Semantic One. Emoticons Have Been A Pervasive Communication Tools Used Mostly While Interacting In Social Media. Undoubtedly, That Is Supposed To Be An Informal Tool To Be Used Among Friends And Family Members, A Large Portion Of Formal Official Communication Uses Emoticons In Emails And Other Media. But Whether It Falls In The Category Of Verbal Or Nonverbal Communication Tool Is Not Apparent...........

Keywords: Emoticons, Communication, Verbal, Nonverbal, Social Media

[1] 2017. . [ONLINE] Available At:

[2] Http://Www.Tandfonline.Com/Doi/Abs/10.1080/17470919.2013.873737?Journalcode=Psns20&. [Accessed 03 September 2017].

[3] Amy Lucas. 2017. The Importance Of Verbal & Non Verbal Communication | LIVESTRONG.COM. [ONLINE] Available At: Http://Www.Livestrong.Com/Article/156961-The-Importance-Of-Verbal-Non-Verbal-Communication/. [Accessed 03 September 2017].

[4] Cell Press. (2017, January 17). Why Scientists Should Research Emojis And Emoticons:-P. Sciencedaily. From Www.Sciencedaily.Com/Releases/2017/01/170117140140.Htm [Accessed September 3, 2017]

Abstract: In Our Present-Day Economy, Finance Is Defined As The Provision Of Money At The Time When It Is Required. Every Enterprise, Whether Big, Medium Or Small, Needs Finance To Carry Its Operations And To Achieve Its Targets. In Fact, Finance Is So Indispensable Today That It Is Rightly Said To Be Lifeblood Of An Enterprise. A Ratio Is A Mathematical Relationship Between Two Items Expressed In A Quantitative Form. In This Emprical Paper Highlights The Objective Of The Study, Scope Of The Study, Limitation Of The Study, Review Of Literature, Data Analysis And Interpretation, Finding, Suggestion And Conclusion Regarding Comparative Of Financial Performance Based On Ratio Analysis Of Itc And Hul Ltd.

Keywords: Ratio Analysis, Liquidity Position, Solvency Position.

[1] Feroz, E.H., Kim, S., Raab, R.L., (2003), "Financial Statement Analysis: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach" Journal Of The Operational Research Society, Volume-24, February-2003, Pp. 299-319.
[2] G.E. Halkos (2004), "Efficiency Measurement Of The Greek Commercial Banks With The Use Of Financial Ratios: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach" Management Accounting Research 15(2): 201-224.
[3] Maheshwari, V. (2015), "Financial Performance Of Hero Honda Motors Limited, New Delhi", Indian Journal Of Applied Research, 5(5), Pp.19-21.
[4] Mathur, Shivam And Aggarwal, Krati (2016), "Financial Analysis Of Automobile Industries: A Comparative Study Of Tata Motors And Maruti Suzuki", International Journal Of Applied Research, 2(9), Pp.533-539.

Abstract: According to World Bank, the Pressure of examinations and ranking of schoolsaccording to performance are blamed for lack of depth in learningand the teaching process worldwide. Focusing on examination results ignores manyotherimportantoutcomesof schoolinglikephysicalwellbeing, life skills, integrity,confidence and deportment. Despite attempts to do away with ranking, it has defied the test of time. the purpose of this study was to establish teachers‟ perceptions of the effect of ranking public secondary schools based on national examinations in Trans Nzoia West Sub County. Specifically, the study undertook to establish teachers‟ perception of the effect of ranking on teachers‟ self-esteem, teaching practices, career progression, and students‟ performance in examinations. The study was anchored on expectancy theory by Vroom...........

Keywords: Ranking of Schools, Teachers‟ Perceptions, Self-Esteem, Career Progression

[1]. Amadalo, M., Maiyo, J., &Amunga, J. (2009). Ranking secondary schools and students in national examinations: the effect on promotion rates and performance trends in schools in Kenya. Problems of Education on the 21st Century, 15, 9-19.
[2]. Amunga, J. K., Amadalo, M. M., &Maiyo, J. K.(2010). Ranking of secondary schools and the perception of teachers and students.Problems of Education on the 21st Century, 20(7), 10-24
[3]. Babbie, E. (2014). The basics of social research(6thed.). Belmont, Ca: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
[4]. Board of Studies; NSW (2008). Studying for New South Wales higherschool certificate: An informationbooklet for Year 10 Students. Sydney:Board of Studies; NSW.
[5]. Boit, M., Njoki, A., &Changach, J. K. (2012). The influence of examinations on thestated curriculum goals.American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(2),179-182.

Abstract: The Conception Of Face And Its Management Differ Across Cultural Boundaries, And The Need For More Empirical Studies Investigating Its Operation In Other Cultural Milieu Other Than The Eurocentric Setting Has Been Identified In Linguistic Circles. The Paper Therefore Investigated The Nature Of Face Work In Nigerian Pidgin Radio Discourse In Order To Evolve Valid Data And Explanation On The Dynamics Of Its Operation In Nigerian Pidgin Radio Discourse. It Takes Politeness Beyond Linguistic Strategies Only, To Account For Culturally Motivated Manifestations Of Politeness..............

[1]. Adegbija, E.E. (1999). Titbits On Discourse Analysis And Pragmatics. In Adegbija, E.(Ed), The English Language And Literature In English. An Introductory Handbook. Ilorin. Unilorin.
[2]. Alabi, T.A. (2002). Pragmatic Constraints In Stylistic Studies: A Case Of Context Dependent Choices In Selected Nigerian Compliments. In S.T. Bababtude & Adeyanju (Eds) Language Meaning And Society. Ilorin: Haytee Press.
[3]. Aremu, M.A. (2009). A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis Of The Use Of Polite Tokens (Honorifics) In Nigerian English. In Reinventing The English Language In Nigeria In The Context Of Decolonization. Lagos: Nigerian English Studies Association.
[4]. Arundale, R.B. (1999). An Alternative Model And Ideology Of Communication For An Alternative To Politeness Theory. Pragmatics 9:119-153. International Pragmatics Association.
[5]. Austin, J.L. (1962). How To Do Things With Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press